TEST BANK HOLE'S ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY, 15TH EDITION BY CHARLES WELSH, PRENTICE-CRAVER

TEST BANK HOLE'S ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &
PHYSIOLOGY, 15TH EDITION BY CHARLES
WELSH, PRENTICE-CRAVER

Chap 01 15e Welsh Answers Included
1) The anatomical term for the forearm is .


2) What investigator would conduct an experiment to determine how temperature changes
affect the rate at which the heart beats?
A) Anatomist
B) Physiologist
C) Chemist
D) Biochemist



3) Blood plasma is an example of what type of fluid?
A) Intracellular
B) Extracellular
C) Serous
D) Acidic



4) Which of the following lists illustrates the idea of increasing levels of organization?
A) Molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
B) Tissues, cells, organs, molecules, organ systems
C) Organs, molecules, organ systems, cells, tissues
D) Cell, atom, tissue, molecule, macromolecule



5) In a crisis, the heart beats faster and more forcefully. What affect would this have on
hydrostatic pressure?
A) An increase in hydrostatic pressure
B) A decrease in hydrostatic pressure
C) No change in hydrostatic pressure




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,6) The temperature in a room drops to 65oF, causing the heater to turn on. The temperature
change is an example of a(an):
A) effector.
B) receptor.
C) stimulus.
D) response.



7) Which of the following is considered one of the characteristics of life?
A) Digestion
B) Respiration
C) Metabolism
D) Absorption



8) The ability of an organism to sense changes in its body is an example of:
A) movement.
B) respiration.
C) responsiveness.
D) absorption.



9) What is the definition of metabolism?
A) All the cells in the body
B) All of the homeostatic setpoints in the body
C) All of the chemical reactions in the body
D) All of the organs in the body and their parts



10) What is/are the origin(s) of many of the terms in anatomy and physiology?
A) Greek and Latin
B) Spanish and Portuguese
C) French and German
D) Chinese and Japanese




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,11) At what level of organization is skin?
A) Tissue level
B) Cellular level
C) Organ level
D) System level



12) Which of the following is NOT a requirement to maintain the life of humans?
A) Water
B) Heat
C) Light
D) Pressure



13) What gas makes up approximately 1/5th of ordinary air and is used by cells to release energy
from food substances?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Hydrogen
D) Nitrogen



14) Which of the following processes are NOT concerned with maintaining the life of an adult
organism?
A) Responsiveness
B) Movement
C) Reproduction
D) Metabolism



15) What is the definition of homeostasis?
A) The changing external conditions
B) The maintenance of stable external conditions
C) The changing internal conditions
D) The maintenance of internal conditions



16) The method for testing a hypothesis, then rejecting or accepting it based on the results of
experiments or observations, is called the .




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, 17) Which Vof Vthe Vfollowing Vexamples Villustrates Va Vhomeostatic Vmechanism?
A) Shivering Vin Vresponse Vto Va Vdrop Vin Vbody Vtemperature
B) Increasing Vbody Vtemperature Vduring Vexercise
C) Decreasing Vbody Vtemperature Vduring Vprolonged Vexposure Vto Vcold Vconditions
D) Dehydration Vfrom Vlack Vof Vwater Vintake



18) What Vrequirement Vof Vlife Vis Valso Vthe Vmost Vabundant Vchemical Vin Vthe Vbody Vand Vis Vthe
major Vcomponent Vof Vextracellular Vfluid?
V


A) Water
B) Oxygen
C) Cell
D) Food



19) What Vterm Vrefers Vto Vthe Vstructures Vthat Vprovide Vinformation Vabout Vthe Vconditions
of Vthe Vinternal Venvironment?
V


A) Set Vpoints
B) Effectors
C) Receptors
D) Homeostasis



20) Which Vof Vthe Vfollowing Vdirectly Vcause(s) Vthe Vchanges Vin Vthe Vinternal Venvironment
needed Vto Vmaintain Vhomeostasis?
V


A) Receptors
B) Effectors
C) Setpoint
D) Intracellular Vfluid



21) Which Vof Vthe Vfollowing Vcauses Vconditions Vin Vthe Vbody Vto Vmove Vaway Vfrom Vthe Vnormal Vstate?
A) Negative Vfeedback
B) Homeostasis
C) Positive Vfeedback
D) Setpoint




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