Nuclear Medicine Studies UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
high-frequency sound waves to produce images of soft
tissues and organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and kid-
neys. It is a non-invasive and painless test that does not
Ultrasound
use radiation. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions
such as gallstones, kidney stones, and fluid accumulation
in the abdomen
uses a small amount of radioactive material to produce
images of the body's cells and how they are functioning.
PET scan It is commonly used to detect cancer, heart disease, and
neurological disorders. These scans are less commonly
used for musculoskeletal imaging.
uses strong magnets and radio waves to create images of
the inside of the body. It is a non-invasive and painless
test that does not use radiation. It is commonly used to di-
MRI agnose conditions such as brain and spinal cord injuries,
cancer, and joint and bone problems. MRT is often the
preferred method for imaging soft tissues such as muscles
and nerves.
uses X-rays to produce detailed images of the inside of the
body. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions such
CT scan
as cancer, heart disease, and bone and joint problems.
Expose patients to more radiation than other tests
uses a small amount of radiation to produce images of
bones and other structures in the body. It is commonly
X-ray
used to diagnose conditions such as fractures, joint dislo-
cations, and arthritis. Less effective at imaging soft tissue
substances that contain iodine and are used to improve
the visibility of certain tissues or blood vessels in medical
Iodine contrast agents
imaging studies. These agents are particularly valuable
in diagnostic procedures like computed tomography (CT)
, scans, angiography, and urography, where enhanced vi-
sualization is essential for accurate diagnosis.
Iodine has a high atomic number, making it an excellent
candidate for contrast enhancement. When introduced
into the body, iodine contrast agents absorb X-rays, result-
Iodine contrast agents:
ing in increased radiodensity. This enhanced radiodensity
How they work
allows healthcare professionals to distinguish between dif-
ferent tissues and structures, providing clearer and more
detailed images during imaging studies.
Contain positively and negatively charged particles. These
Ionic contrast agents were traditionally used but are associated with a higher
risk of adverse reactions.
Contain molecules without an electric charge, reducing
the risk of adverse reactions. They are the more commonly
Non-ionic contrast agents
used and preferred option in contemporary medical prac-
tice.
Iodine contrast:
Enhance visibility of organs and blood vessels
CT scans
Iodine contrast: Visualize blood vessels, helping diagnose vascular condi-
Angiography tions
Iodine Contrast:
Visualize the urinary tract and identify abnormalities
Urography
Iodine contrast patient considerations: It's essential to inquire about iodine allergies and contrast
Allergies reactions before administering these agents.
Assessing renal function is crucial, as some patients with
Iodine contrast patient considerations:
impaired kidney function may be at higher risk for com-
Renal function
plications.
Clinical Considerations When Iodine Contrast Agents Are
Used:
pt 1 2/7
high-frequency sound waves to produce images of soft
tissues and organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and kid-
neys. It is a non-invasive and painless test that does not
Ultrasound
use radiation. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions
such as gallstones, kidney stones, and fluid accumulation
in the abdomen
uses a small amount of radioactive material to produce
images of the body's cells and how they are functioning.
PET scan It is commonly used to detect cancer, heart disease, and
neurological disorders. These scans are less commonly
used for musculoskeletal imaging.
uses strong magnets and radio waves to create images of
the inside of the body. It is a non-invasive and painless
test that does not use radiation. It is commonly used to di-
MRI agnose conditions such as brain and spinal cord injuries,
cancer, and joint and bone problems. MRT is often the
preferred method for imaging soft tissues such as muscles
and nerves.
uses X-rays to produce detailed images of the inside of the
body. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions such
CT scan
as cancer, heart disease, and bone and joint problems.
Expose patients to more radiation than other tests
uses a small amount of radiation to produce images of
bones and other structures in the body. It is commonly
X-ray
used to diagnose conditions such as fractures, joint dislo-
cations, and arthritis. Less effective at imaging soft tissue
substances that contain iodine and are used to improve
the visibility of certain tissues or blood vessels in medical
Iodine contrast agents
imaging studies. These agents are particularly valuable
in diagnostic procedures like computed tomography (CT)
, scans, angiography, and urography, where enhanced vi-
sualization is essential for accurate diagnosis.
Iodine has a high atomic number, making it an excellent
candidate for contrast enhancement. When introduced
into the body, iodine contrast agents absorb X-rays, result-
Iodine contrast agents:
ing in increased radiodensity. This enhanced radiodensity
How they work
allows healthcare professionals to distinguish between dif-
ferent tissues and structures, providing clearer and more
detailed images during imaging studies.
Contain positively and negatively charged particles. These
Ionic contrast agents were traditionally used but are associated with a higher
risk of adverse reactions.
Contain molecules without an electric charge, reducing
the risk of adverse reactions. They are the more commonly
Non-ionic contrast agents
used and preferred option in contemporary medical prac-
tice.
Iodine contrast:
Enhance visibility of organs and blood vessels
CT scans
Iodine contrast: Visualize blood vessels, helping diagnose vascular condi-
Angiography tions
Iodine Contrast:
Visualize the urinary tract and identify abnormalities
Urography
Iodine contrast patient considerations: It's essential to inquire about iodine allergies and contrast
Allergies reactions before administering these agents.
Assessing renal function is crucial, as some patients with
Iodine contrast patient considerations:
impaired kidney function may be at higher risk for com-
Renal function
plications.
Clinical Considerations When Iodine Contrast Agents Are
Used:
pt 1 2/7
