TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FO
se se se se se
R PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY
se se se se se
CAPRIOTTI
, Chapterse1,seTheseCellseinseHealthseandseIllness
MultipleseChoice
Identifysethesechoicesethatsebestsecompletessethesestatementseorseanswerssethesequestion.
1. Whichsestatementseregardingsethesesodium–potassiumsepumpseissecorrect?
1. Thesecell’sseplasmasemembraneseissemoresesolublesetosesodiumseionssethansepotassiumseions.
2. Theseconcentrationseofsesodiumseionsseshouldsebesehigherseinsidesethesecellsecompartment.
3. Theseconcentrationseofsepotassiumseionsseshouldsebesehigherseoutsidesethese
cellsecompartment.
4. Theseactivesetransportseinvolvessepumpingseoutsethreesesodiumseionsseandsepumpingseinse
twosepotassiumseions.
2. Insetheseabsenceseofseoxygen,sewhichsecellularsefunctionsecreatessethesesameseamountseofseenergyseasseissecrea
tedseinsethesepresenceseofseoxygen?
1. Dissipationseofsepyruvicseacid
2. Initiationseofsethesecitricseacidsecycle
3. Activationseofseacetyl-coenzymeseA
4. Creationseofseacidosisseviaselacticseacid
3. Howsemanyseadenosinesetriphosphatesse(ATPs)seareseproducedseinseaerobicseenergysemetabolism?
1.s e s e 2
2.s e s e 3
3.s e s e 34
4.s e s e 53
4. Whichsecellseorganellessedifferseinsetheirsenumberseaccordingsetosethesecell’sseenergyseneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicseacids
4. Deoxyribonucleics e acids
5. Whichseoptionsebestsesupportssethesereasonsemoreseenergyseisseproducedsewhenseasepersonseisseexercising?
1. Exercisesecausesseanseincreaseseinsethesesynthesisseofseprotein.
2. Thereseisseanseincreaseseinsetheseproductionseofsepyruvicseacidseinsethesecells.
3. Theseconversionseofsepyruvicseacidsetoselacticseacidseisseincreasedsebyseexercise.
4. Musclesecellssehavesemoresemitochondriasetosemeetseenergysedemands.
6. Whensedoesseribosomalseproteinsesynthesissecease?
1. Duringseendoplasmicsereticulumsestress
2. Duringsethesesynthesisseofseadenosinesetriphosphatese(ATP)
3. Duringseaseseveresehypoxicsestate
4. Duringsetheseprocessingseofseprohormone
7. Whichsecellularseorganellesseareseresponsibleseforsepropellingsemucusseandseinhaledsedebrisseoutseofsetheselungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretorysevesicles
, 4. Endoplasmicsereticula
s e 8.seWhichsearesethesekeyseproteinsseinsethesecontractileseunitsseofsethesemusclesecells?
1. Actinseandsemyosin
2. Prohormoneseandsetubulin
3. Tubulinseandseactin
4. Myosinseandseprohormone
s e 9.s e WhichsedeficiencysecausesseTay–Sachssedisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalseenzymes
10.s e Whichseisseasecharacteristicseofseadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationseofseganglioside
2. Cessationseofseribosomalseproteinsesynthesis
3. Accelerationseofsecellularseproteasomeseactivity
4. Accumulationseofselong-chainsefattyseacidsseinsethesenervoussesystem
11.s e Whichsestatementseregardingseendoplasmicsereticulumse(ER)sestressseissecorrect?
1. DuringseERsestress,seproteinsseareserapidlysedegraded.
2. DuringseERsestress,selipidssecannotsetravelsetosetheirseproperseintracellularselocations.
3. DuringseERsestress,selong-chainsefattyseacidsseaccumulateseinsethesenervoussesystem.
4. DuringseERsestress,senondseeNg Ur sea Rd seeSdIsesT
taB
nc.eC
sseOasecs e cumulateseinsethesecesll.
12.s e Aseclientseissediagnosedsewithsetypese1sediabetessemellitus.seAtseasecellularselevel,sewhichsefunctionseisselikel
ysetosebeseinvolved?
1. Inabilityseofseribosomessetoseproduceseasespecificsetypeseofseprotein
2. IncorrectseprocessingseofseaseproteinsebysetheseGolgiseapparatus
3. Stagnationseofseasepreviouslysedynamicseactionseinsemicrotubules
4. Obstructionseofsethesesmoothseendoplasmicsereticulum
13.s e Asenewbornsepatientseexhibitssecharacteristicsseofseseveresephysicalsedeformities.seWhichsecellularsecompo
nentseisseexaminedsetosedeterminesethesecauseseandseprobabilityseofsethesediseasesebeingsegeneticallysetran
sferred?
1. TransferseRNA
2. RibosomalseRNA
3. DoublesehelixseofseDNA
4. MitochondrialseDNA
14.s e Asehikerseexperiencessemusclesepainseandseacidosissewhileseascendingseasemountainseduringseaselong,se
steepseclimb.seWhichseissethesereasonseforsethesesemanifestations?
1. Cellularsehypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularseedema
15.s e WhichsefactorseprovidesseDNAsetheseuniquesemolecularseabilitysetosereplicate?
1. Thesepairingseofsenitrogenoussebases
, 2. Thesepresenceseofsepyrimidinesebases
3. Thesepresenceseofsenucleotides
4. Thesenitrogenoussebaseseandsephosphatesebond
16.s e Howsemanysenitrogenoussebasessecomposeseasesinglesecodon?
1.s e s e 2
2.s e s e 3
3.s e s e 4
4.s e s e 5
17.s e WhichsecomponentsseformsethesestructureseofseDNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Aminoseacids
3. Fattyseacids
4. Phosphates
18.s e Whichsefactorseisseessentialseinseorderseforseproteinsesynthesissetoseoccur?
1. Free-standingseribosomessewithinsethesecell
2. ProteinseblueprintsefromsethesecellseofsetheseDNA
3. Specificseinformationsefromsethesenucleusseofsethesecell
4. TransferseRNAsetosemovesetheseproteinseoutseofsethesecell
19.s e Tetracyclineseantibioticseisseprescribedseforseanseadultseclientsewithsechlamydiaseinfection.seWhichsei
ssethesemechanismseofseactionseofsethesedrug?
1. Itsepreventssethesereplicatio
2. Itsealterssetheseconfigurationseofsebacterialsecytoplasm.
3. Itseinterferessewithsethesefunctionseofsebacterialseribosomes.
4. Itseinhibitssethesefunctionsseofsebacterialsemitochondria.
20.s e Wheresedoessetheseconversionseofseaseprohormoneseintoseasehormonesetakeseplace?
1. Insetheseribosomes
2. InsetheseGolgiseapparatus
3. Insethesesecretorysegranules
4. Insetheseendoplasmicsereticulum
21.s e Whichseissethesecell’sse“mastersemind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgiseapparatus
4. Endoplasmicsereticulum
MultipleseResponse
Identifyseoneseorsemoresechoicessethatsebestsecompletesethesestatementseorseanswersethesequestion.
22.s e Whichsestatementsseregardingsethesemicrotubulessearesetrue?seSelectseallsethatseapply.
1. Microtubulessearesesolid.
2. Microtubulesseareseflexible.
3. Microtubulessearesecomposedseofsetubulin.
se se se se se
R PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY
se se se se se
CAPRIOTTI
, Chapterse1,seTheseCellseinseHealthseandseIllness
MultipleseChoice
Identifysethesechoicesethatsebestsecompletessethesestatementseorseanswerssethesequestion.
1. Whichsestatementseregardingsethesesodium–potassiumsepumpseissecorrect?
1. Thesecell’sseplasmasemembraneseissemoresesolublesetosesodiumseionssethansepotassiumseions.
2. Theseconcentrationseofsesodiumseionsseshouldsebesehigherseinsidesethesecellsecompartment.
3. Theseconcentrationseofsepotassiumseionsseshouldsebesehigherseoutsidesethese
cellsecompartment.
4. Theseactivesetransportseinvolvessepumpingseoutsethreesesodiumseionsseandsepumpingseinse
twosepotassiumseions.
2. Insetheseabsenceseofseoxygen,sewhichsecellularsefunctionsecreatessethesesameseamountseofseenergyseasseissecrea
tedseinsethesepresenceseofseoxygen?
1. Dissipationseofsepyruvicseacid
2. Initiationseofsethesecitricseacidsecycle
3. Activationseofseacetyl-coenzymeseA
4. Creationseofseacidosisseviaselacticseacid
3. Howsemanyseadenosinesetriphosphatesse(ATPs)seareseproducedseinseaerobicseenergysemetabolism?
1.s e s e 2
2.s e s e 3
3.s e s e 34
4.s e s e 53
4. Whichsecellseorganellessedifferseinsetheirsenumberseaccordingsetosethesecell’sseenergyseneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicseacids
4. Deoxyribonucleics e acids
5. Whichseoptionsebestsesupportssethesereasonsemoreseenergyseisseproducedsewhenseasepersonseisseexercising?
1. Exercisesecausesseanseincreaseseinsethesesynthesisseofseprotein.
2. Thereseisseanseincreaseseinsetheseproductionseofsepyruvicseacidseinsethesecells.
3. Theseconversionseofsepyruvicseacidsetoselacticseacidseisseincreasedsebyseexercise.
4. Musclesecellssehavesemoresemitochondriasetosemeetseenergysedemands.
6. Whensedoesseribosomalseproteinsesynthesissecease?
1. Duringseendoplasmicsereticulumsestress
2. Duringsethesesynthesisseofseadenosinesetriphosphatese(ATP)
3. Duringseaseseveresehypoxicsestate
4. Duringsetheseprocessingseofseprohormone
7. Whichsecellularseorganellesseareseresponsibleseforsepropellingsemucusseandseinhaledsedebrisseoutseofsetheselungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretorysevesicles
, 4. Endoplasmicsereticula
s e 8.seWhichsearesethesekeyseproteinsseinsethesecontractileseunitsseofsethesemusclesecells?
1. Actinseandsemyosin
2. Prohormoneseandsetubulin
3. Tubulinseandseactin
4. Myosinseandseprohormone
s e 9.s e WhichsedeficiencysecausesseTay–Sachssedisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalseenzymes
10.s e Whichseisseasecharacteristicseofseadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationseofseganglioside
2. Cessationseofseribosomalseproteinsesynthesis
3. Accelerationseofsecellularseproteasomeseactivity
4. Accumulationseofselong-chainsefattyseacidsseinsethesenervoussesystem
11.s e Whichsestatementseregardingseendoplasmicsereticulumse(ER)sestressseissecorrect?
1. DuringseERsestress,seproteinsseareserapidlysedegraded.
2. DuringseERsestress,selipidssecannotsetravelsetosetheirseproperseintracellularselocations.
3. DuringseERsestress,selong-chainsefattyseacidsseaccumulateseinsethesenervoussesystem.
4. DuringseERsestress,senondseeNg Ur sea Rd seeSdIsesT
taB
nc.eC
sseOasecs e cumulateseinsethesecesll.
12.s e Aseclientseissediagnosedsewithsetypese1sediabetessemellitus.seAtseasecellularselevel,sewhichsefunctionseisselikel
ysetosebeseinvolved?
1. Inabilityseofseribosomessetoseproduceseasespecificsetypeseofseprotein
2. IncorrectseprocessingseofseaseproteinsebysetheseGolgiseapparatus
3. Stagnationseofseasepreviouslysedynamicseactionseinsemicrotubules
4. Obstructionseofsethesesmoothseendoplasmicsereticulum
13.s e Asenewbornsepatientseexhibitssecharacteristicsseofseseveresephysicalsedeformities.seWhichsecellularsecompo
nentseisseexaminedsetosedeterminesethesecauseseandseprobabilityseofsethesediseasesebeingsegeneticallysetran
sferred?
1. TransferseRNA
2. RibosomalseRNA
3. DoublesehelixseofseDNA
4. MitochondrialseDNA
14.s e Asehikerseexperiencessemusclesepainseandseacidosissewhileseascendingseasemountainseduringseaselong,se
steepseclimb.seWhichseissethesereasonseforsethesesemanifestations?
1. Cellularsehypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularseedema
15.s e WhichsefactorseprovidesseDNAsetheseuniquesemolecularseabilitysetosereplicate?
1. Thesepairingseofsenitrogenoussebases
, 2. Thesepresenceseofsepyrimidinesebases
3. Thesepresenceseofsenucleotides
4. Thesenitrogenoussebaseseandsephosphatesebond
16.s e Howsemanysenitrogenoussebasessecomposeseasesinglesecodon?
1.s e s e 2
2.s e s e 3
3.s e s e 4
4.s e s e 5
17.s e WhichsecomponentsseformsethesestructureseofseDNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Aminoseacids
3. Fattyseacids
4. Phosphates
18.s e Whichsefactorseisseessentialseinseorderseforseproteinsesynthesissetoseoccur?
1. Free-standingseribosomessewithinsethesecell
2. ProteinseblueprintsefromsethesecellseofsetheseDNA
3. Specificseinformationsefromsethesenucleusseofsethesecell
4. TransferseRNAsetosemovesetheseproteinseoutseofsethesecell
19.s e Tetracyclineseantibioticseisseprescribedseforseanseadultseclientsewithsechlamydiaseinfection.seWhichsei
ssethesemechanismseofseactionseofsethesedrug?
1. Itsepreventssethesereplicatio
2. Itsealterssetheseconfigurationseofsebacterialsecytoplasm.
3. Itseinterferessewithsethesefunctionseofsebacterialseribosomes.
4. Itseinhibitssethesefunctionsseofsebacterialsemitochondria.
20.s e Wheresedoessetheseconversionseofseaseprohormoneseintoseasehormonesetakeseplace?
1. Insetheseribosomes
2. InsetheseGolgiseapparatus
3. Insethesesecretorysegranules
4. Insetheseendoplasmicsereticulum
21.s e Whichseissethesecell’sse“mastersemind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgiseapparatus
4. Endoplasmicsereticulum
MultipleseResponse
Identifyseoneseorsemoresechoicessethatsebestsecompletesethesestatementseorseanswersethesequestion.
22.s e Whichsestatementsseregardingsethesemicrotubulessearesetrue?seSelectseallsethatseapply.
1. Microtubulessearesesolid.
2. Microtubulesseareseflexible.
3. Microtubulessearesecomposedseofsetubulin.
