100% CORRECT AND VERIFIED
Which of the following may cause microcephaly?
A.) Hypocalcemia
B.) Craniosynostosis
C.) Skull Fx
D.) Seizure D/O - ANSWER B.) Craniosynostosis
Which finding may accompany macrocephaly?
A.) Pulsating anterior fontanel
B.) Sunken fontanel
C.) Premature closure of suture lines
D.) Widened suture lines - ANSWER D.) Widened suture lines
With which of the following conditions would a CT of the head be indicated?
A.) Macrocephaly
B.) Cephalohematoma
C.) Craniosynostosis
D.) Caput Succedaneum - ANSWER A.) Macrocephaly
Which of the following conditions increases the risk of developing hydrocephalus?
A.) B/L Cephalohematomas
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,B.) Craniosynostosis
C.) Prematurity
D.) Familial macrocephaly - ANSWER C.) Prematurity
Conjunctivitis appearing in a 2 day old infant is likely due to:
A.) Chemical irritation from eye drops
B.) Group B Strep
C.) Chlamydia
D.) Gonorrhea - ANSWER A.) Chemical irritation from eye drops
Confirming the diagnosis of chlamydia conjunctivitis in a newborn would best be done by
obtaining a:
A.) Cervical swab of the mother
B.) urine PCR from the mother
C.) culture of the eye discharge
D.) culture of the conjunctival scrapings - ANSWER D.) culture of the conjunctival
scrapings
Which of the following ocular findings would be considered an ophthalmic emergency?
A.) Unilateral vesicular lesions on the upper eyelid in a 3 week old
B.) Presence of chemosis in a 5 year old with B/L upper eyelid edema
C.) Cobblestone-like appearance along the inner aspect of the upper eyelid in a 15 year old.
D.) B/L redness along eyelid margins with tiny ulcerated areas in a 16 year old. -
ANSWER A.) Unilateral vesicular lesions on the upper eyelid in a 3 week old
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, The most appropriate management of a 5 year old with a firm, nontender nodule in the mid-
upper eyelid for 3 weeks would be:
A.) Cool compress
B.) Topical ophthalmic ointment
C.) Oral antibiotics
D.) Oral steroids - ANSWER B.) Topical ophthalmic ointment
Daily eyelid cleansing with diluted baby shampoo and a cotton-tipped applicator would be
appropriate in the treatment of which one of the following conditions?
a. dacryostenosis
b. chalzion
c. hordeolum
d. blepharitis - ANSWER D.) Blepharitis
A 3 year old has an edematous, mildly erythematous right upper eyelid for 1 day with a fever of
103 F. An important eye assessment would be:
A.) Ocular mobility
B.) Conjunctival inflammation
C.) Pupillary reaction
D.) Optic disc papilledema - ANSWER A.) Ocular mobility
Concurrent OM and conjunctivitis is likely due to which organism?
A.) S. pneumoniae
B.) H. Influenzae
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Which of the following may cause microcephaly?
A.) Hypocalcemia
B.) Craniosynostosis
C.) Skull Fx
D.) Seizure D/O - ANSWER B.) Craniosynostosis
Which finding may accompany macrocephaly?
A.) Pulsating anterior fontanel
B.) Sunken fontanel
C.) Premature closure of suture lines
D.) Widened suture lines - ANSWER D.) Widened suture lines
With which of the following conditions would a CT of the head be indicated?
A.) Macrocephaly
B.) Cephalohematoma
C.) Craniosynostosis
D.) Caput Succedaneum - ANSWER A.) Macrocephaly
Which of the following conditions increases the risk of developing hydrocephalus?
A.) B/L Cephalohematomas
1
,B.) Craniosynostosis
C.) Prematurity
D.) Familial macrocephaly - ANSWER C.) Prematurity
Conjunctivitis appearing in a 2 day old infant is likely due to:
A.) Chemical irritation from eye drops
B.) Group B Strep
C.) Chlamydia
D.) Gonorrhea - ANSWER A.) Chemical irritation from eye drops
Confirming the diagnosis of chlamydia conjunctivitis in a newborn would best be done by
obtaining a:
A.) Cervical swab of the mother
B.) urine PCR from the mother
C.) culture of the eye discharge
D.) culture of the conjunctival scrapings - ANSWER D.) culture of the conjunctival
scrapings
Which of the following ocular findings would be considered an ophthalmic emergency?
A.) Unilateral vesicular lesions on the upper eyelid in a 3 week old
B.) Presence of chemosis in a 5 year old with B/L upper eyelid edema
C.) Cobblestone-like appearance along the inner aspect of the upper eyelid in a 15 year old.
D.) B/L redness along eyelid margins with tiny ulcerated areas in a 16 year old. -
ANSWER A.) Unilateral vesicular lesions on the upper eyelid in a 3 week old
2
, The most appropriate management of a 5 year old with a firm, nontender nodule in the mid-
upper eyelid for 3 weeks would be:
A.) Cool compress
B.) Topical ophthalmic ointment
C.) Oral antibiotics
D.) Oral steroids - ANSWER B.) Topical ophthalmic ointment
Daily eyelid cleansing with diluted baby shampoo and a cotton-tipped applicator would be
appropriate in the treatment of which one of the following conditions?
a. dacryostenosis
b. chalzion
c. hordeolum
d. blepharitis - ANSWER D.) Blepharitis
A 3 year old has an edematous, mildly erythematous right upper eyelid for 1 day with a fever of
103 F. An important eye assessment would be:
A.) Ocular mobility
B.) Conjunctival inflammation
C.) Pupillary reaction
D.) Optic disc papilledema - ANSWER A.) Ocular mobility
Concurrent OM and conjunctivitis is likely due to which organism?
A.) S. pneumoniae
B.) H. Influenzae
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