Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and
Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by Theresa Capriotti
All Chapters 1 - 42 | Verified Answers with Feedbacks| Graded A+
This document
belongs to
TestBanksProf
~1~
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes ..................................................................................................................... 22
Chapter 3: Genetic Basis of Disease............................................................................................................................................................................ 43
Chapter 4: Stress, Exercise, and Immobility .............................................................................................................................................................. 63
Chapter 5: Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances ........................................................................................................................................................ 83
Chapter 6, Pain .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Chapter 7, Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances ........................................................................................................................................................... 125
Chapter 8, Acid–Base Balances ................................................................................................................................................................................. 147
Chapter 9, Infection and Inflammation .................................................................................................................................................................... 168
Chapter 10, Infectious Diseases ............................................................................................................................................................................... 190
Chapter 11, Disorders of the Immune System ......................................................................................................................................................... 210
Chapter 12, White Blood Cell Disorders .................................................................................................................................................................. 234
Chapter 13, Infection and Inflammation .................................................................................................................................................................. 256
Chapter 14, Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation .......................................................................................................................... 279
Chapter 15, Arterial Disorders ................................................................................................................................................................................. 301
Chapter 16, Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders ............................................................................................................................ 324
Chapter 17, Heart Failure ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 346
Chapter 18, Valvular Heart Disease .......................................................................................................................................................................... 368
Chapter 19, Disorders of the Venous System ........................................................................................................................................................... 390
Chapter 20, Respiratory Inflammation and Infection ............................................................................................................................................. 413
Chapter 21, Skin Disorders ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 435
Chapter 22, Renal Disorders ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 458
Chapter 23, Urological Disorders ............................................................................................................................................................................. 483
Chapter 24, Endocrine Disorders ............................................................................................................................................................................. 507
Chapter 25: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome .................................................................................................................................. 530
Chapter 26: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System .................................................................................................................................... 553
Chapter 27: Disorders of Male Reproductive System .............................................................................................................................................. 574
Chapter 28: Sexually Transmitted Diseases .............................................................................................................................................................. 594
Chapter 29: Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine ................................................................................................................ 616
Chapter 30: Common Disorders of the Large Intestine ........................................................................................................................................... 639
Chapter 31: Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of the Liver ............................................................................................................................ 660
Chapter 32: Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct Dysfunction ............................................................................................................................ 681
Chapter 33: Cerebrovascular Disorders................................................................................................................................................................... 703
Chapter 34: Chronic and Degenerative Neurologic Disorders ................................................................................................................................ 725
Chapter 35: Brain and Spinal Cord Injury ................................................................................................................................................................ 747
Chapter 36: Psychobiology of Behavioral Disorders ............................................................................................................................................... 768
Chapter 37: Musculoskeletal Trauma ...................................................................................................................................................................... 790
Chapter 38: Degenerative Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System ....................................................................................................................... 811
Chapter 39: Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System ............................................................................................. 831
Chapter 40: Cancer .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 853
Chapter 41: Skin Disorders ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 878
Chapter 42: Burns ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 899
Chapter 43: Eye Disorders ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 921
Chapter 44: Ear Disorders ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 943
Chapter 45: Pathophysiologic Concepts of Aging .................................................................................................................................................... 965
Chapter 46: SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death .................................................................................................................................................. 985
~2~
,Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or Answers the question.
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
potassium ions.
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
2. During the synthesis of ATP
~3~
, 3. During severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the
lungs is
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle.
4. endoplasmic reticulum.
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
1. Actin and myosin
2. Myosin and tubulin
3. Tubulin and actin
4. None of the above
9. Which deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s disease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
1. Accumulation of ganglioside.
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis.
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity.
4. Accumulation of long chain fatty acid s in the nervous system.
11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
3. During ER stress, accumulation of long chain fatty acids occurs in the nervous system.
4. During ER stress, accumulation of non-degraded substances occurs in the cells.
12. Which is referred to as the protein factory of the cell?
1. Ribosome
2. Mitochondria
3. Golgi apparatus
~4~
Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by Theresa Capriotti
All Chapters 1 - 42 | Verified Answers with Feedbacks| Graded A+
This document
belongs to
TestBanksProf
~1~
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes ..................................................................................................................... 22
Chapter 3: Genetic Basis of Disease............................................................................................................................................................................ 43
Chapter 4: Stress, Exercise, and Immobility .............................................................................................................................................................. 63
Chapter 5: Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances ........................................................................................................................................................ 83
Chapter 6, Pain .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Chapter 7, Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances ........................................................................................................................................................... 125
Chapter 8, Acid–Base Balances ................................................................................................................................................................................. 147
Chapter 9, Infection and Inflammation .................................................................................................................................................................... 168
Chapter 10, Infectious Diseases ............................................................................................................................................................................... 190
Chapter 11, Disorders of the Immune System ......................................................................................................................................................... 210
Chapter 12, White Blood Cell Disorders .................................................................................................................................................................. 234
Chapter 13, Infection and Inflammation .................................................................................................................................................................. 256
Chapter 14, Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation .......................................................................................................................... 279
Chapter 15, Arterial Disorders ................................................................................................................................................................................. 301
Chapter 16, Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders ............................................................................................................................ 324
Chapter 17, Heart Failure ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 346
Chapter 18, Valvular Heart Disease .......................................................................................................................................................................... 368
Chapter 19, Disorders of the Venous System ........................................................................................................................................................... 390
Chapter 20, Respiratory Inflammation and Infection ............................................................................................................................................. 413
Chapter 21, Skin Disorders ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 435
Chapter 22, Renal Disorders ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 458
Chapter 23, Urological Disorders ............................................................................................................................................................................. 483
Chapter 24, Endocrine Disorders ............................................................................................................................................................................. 507
Chapter 25: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome .................................................................................................................................. 530
Chapter 26: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System .................................................................................................................................... 553
Chapter 27: Disorders of Male Reproductive System .............................................................................................................................................. 574
Chapter 28: Sexually Transmitted Diseases .............................................................................................................................................................. 594
Chapter 29: Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine ................................................................................................................ 616
Chapter 30: Common Disorders of the Large Intestine ........................................................................................................................................... 639
Chapter 31: Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of the Liver ............................................................................................................................ 660
Chapter 32: Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct Dysfunction ............................................................................................................................ 681
Chapter 33: Cerebrovascular Disorders................................................................................................................................................................... 703
Chapter 34: Chronic and Degenerative Neurologic Disorders ................................................................................................................................ 725
Chapter 35: Brain and Spinal Cord Injury ................................................................................................................................................................ 747
Chapter 36: Psychobiology of Behavioral Disorders ............................................................................................................................................... 768
Chapter 37: Musculoskeletal Trauma ...................................................................................................................................................................... 790
Chapter 38: Degenerative Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System ....................................................................................................................... 811
Chapter 39: Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System ............................................................................................. 831
Chapter 40: Cancer .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 853
Chapter 41: Skin Disorders ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 878
Chapter 42: Burns ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 899
Chapter 43: Eye Disorders ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 921
Chapter 44: Ear Disorders ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 943
Chapter 45: Pathophysiologic Concepts of Aging .................................................................................................................................................... 965
Chapter 46: SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death .................................................................................................................................................. 985
~2~
,Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or Answers the question.
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
potassium ions.
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
2. During the synthesis of ATP
~3~
, 3. During severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the
lungs is
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle.
4. endoplasmic reticulum.
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
1. Actin and myosin
2. Myosin and tubulin
3. Tubulin and actin
4. None of the above
9. Which deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s disease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
1. Accumulation of ganglioside.
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis.
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity.
4. Accumulation of long chain fatty acid s in the nervous system.
11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
3. During ER stress, accumulation of long chain fatty acids occurs in the nervous system.
4. During ER stress, accumulation of non-degraded substances occurs in the cells.
12. Which is referred to as the protein factory of the cell?
1. Ribosome
2. Mitochondria
3. Golgi apparatus
~4~
