Test bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman

TESTBANK ,




Evolutionary,Analysis,5th,Edition
by,Jon,C.,Herron;,Scott,Freeman,Chapters,1,-,20

,TABLE,OF,CONTENTS,


1,A,Case,for,Evolutionary,Thinking:,Understanding,HIV, 2,The,Pattern,of,Evolution
3,Evolution,by,Natural,Selection, 4,Estimating,Evol
utionary,Trees, 5,Variation,Among,Individuals
6,Mendelian,Genetics,in,Populations,I:,Selection,and,Mutation, 7,Mendelian,Genetics,in,Population
s,II:,Migration,,Drift,,&, Nonrandom,Mating
8 Evolution,at,Multiple,Loci:,Linkage,and,Sex
9 Evolution,at,Multiple,Loci:,Quantitative,Genetics
10 Studying,Adaptation:,Evolutionary,Analysis,of,Form,and, Function
11 Sexual,Selection
12 The,Evolution,of,Social,Behavior
13 Aging,and,Other,Life-
History,Characters, 14,Evolution,and,Human,Health
15,Genome,Evolution,and,the,Molecular,Basis,of,Adaptation, 16,Mechanisms,of,Speciation
17,The,Origins,of,Life,and,Precambrian,Evolution, 18,Evolution,and,the,Fossil,Re
cord
19,Development,and,Evolution, 20,Human,Evoluti
on

,Chapter,1, A,Case,for,Evolutionary,Thinking:,Understanding,HIV

1) In,which,of,the,following,regions,has,AIDS,killed,the,largest,number,of,individuals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan,Africa
C) United,States
D) China
E) United,Kingdo
m,,Answer:, B,Sec
tion:, 1.1
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

2) The,HIV,virus,contains,all,of,the,following,components,except .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded,RNA
C) single-stranded,RNA
D) reverse,transcriptase
E) proteas
e,,Answer:
B,Sectio
n:, 1.1
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

3) The,acronym,HIV,stands,for,which,of,the,following?
A) human,intercellular,virus
B) human,immune,virus
C) human,immunodeficiency,virus
D) human,immunity,virus
E) human,immunodeficiency,ve
ctor,,Answer:, C
Section:, 1.1
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

4) Which,of,the,following,enzymes,is,responsible,for,transcribing,viral,RNA,into,DNA?
A) RNA,polymerase
B) reverse,transcriptase
C) DNA,polymerase
D) reverse,integrase
E) RNA,duplica
se,,Answer:,B,S
ection:, 1.1
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

, 5) The,proteins,that,enable,the,HIV,virus,to,bind,to,cells,are,typically,CD4,and,CCR
5.,On,what, type,of,cells,are,these,proteins,typically,observed?
A) plasma,cells
B) dendritic,cells
C) effector,helper,T,cells
D) memory,helper,T,cells
E) both,C,an
d, DAnswer:,
E, Section:, 1
.1
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

6) The,AIDS,phase,of,HIV,infection,begins,when,the,concentration,of,CD4,T,cells,in,th
e,blood, drops,below,what,concentration?
A) 2,000,cells,per,cubic,millimeter
B) 1,000,cells,per,cubic,millimeter
C) 500,cells,per,cubic,millimeter
D) 200,cells,per,cubic,millimeter
E) No,CD4,T,cells,are,observ
ed.,,Answer:, D
Section:, 1.1
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

7) Which,of,the,following,drug,categories,are,used,to,treat,HIV,infections?
A) integrase,inhibitors
B) protease,inhibitors
C) reverse,transcriptase,inhibitors
D) DNAse,inhibitors
E) fusion,inhibitor
s,,Answer:, D,Sect
ion:, 1.2
Skill:, Knowledge/Comprehension

8) Coreceptor,inhibitors,block,HIV,infection,by,preventing,which,of,the,following?
A) binding,of,the,HIV,virion,onto,the,plasma,membrane
B) binding,of,the,HIV,virion,onto,the,CCR5,receptor
C) binding,of,the,HIV,virion,onto,the,gp120,protein
D) degrading,the,coreceptor,so,the,virion,cannot,attach
E) binding,of,the,HIV,virion,onto,the,CD4,rece
ptor,,Answer:,B
Section:, 1.2
Skill:, Application/Analysis

9) What,is,the,effect,of,the,∆32,allele,of,CCR5,on,HIV,binding?
A) appears,on,the,surface,of,CD4,T,cells,,but,the,HIV,virion,is,unable,to,infect,the,host,
cell