NUR 2038 Final EXAM 2025-2026 QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
2-3antiretroviralmedicationsusedatonetimetoslowtheHIVdiseaseprocess -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Answers>>Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)
| | | |
A |patient |with |a |TB |test |reading |of |10-15mm |is |considered |positive |for |people |who: |-
|Answers>>are |born |in |a |high |incidence |country, |African |American, |asian, |hispanic, |IV
|drug |use, |long |term |care |facility, |medical |risk |factors |such |al |malnutrition |and |diabetes
A |patient |with |a |TB |test |reading |of |5-9 |mm |is |considered |positive |for |people |who: |-
|Answers>>are |in |close |contact |with |a |TB |patient, |abnormal |xray, |HIV,
|immunocompromised, |organ |transplant
A |retrovirus |that |invades |the |immune |system |- |Answers>>HIV
A |single |antiretroviral |therapy |that |only |INHIBITS |viral |replication |-
|Answers>>monotherapy |(ART)
A |vaccine |against |tuberculosis |that |is |prepared |from |a |strain |of |the |attenuated
|(weakened) |live |bovine |tuberculosis |bacillus |- |Answers>>Bacille |Calmette-Guerin |(BCG)
Abnormal |electrical |activity |in |the |brain |that |typically |manifest |with |involuntary |movement
|- |Answers>>seizures
abnormal |implantation |of |the |placenta |near |or |over |the |cervix |- |Answers>>placenta
|previa
absence |of |the |normal |immune |response |to |a |particular |antigen |or |allergen |-
|Answers>>anergy
Absence |seizures |can |occur |hundreds |to |thousands |times |a |day. |This |can |affect |what? |-
|Answers>>brain |development
Acute |pancreatitis |causes |what |to |occur? |- |Answers>>inflammatory |response |and |auto
|digestion
Acute |pancreatitis |is |more |common |in |who? |- |Answers>>middle |age |adults
Approximately |how |many |people |in |the |world |have |latent |tuberculosis? |- |Answers>>1/3
are |hepatits |B, |C, |D |a |chronic |infection? |- |Answers>>yes
At |what |stage |does |HIV |become |transmission |able? |- |Answers>>stage |0-3
,balloon |tamponade |has |a |high |risk |for |what? |- |Answers>>aspiration |and |hemorrhage
Beta |blockers |such |as |propranolol |help |prevent |what? |- |Answers>>bleeding
Bile |breaks |down |what? |- |Answers>>fat
Blood |transfusions |prior |to | were |not |testing |for |hepatitis |B. |-
|Answers>>1992
Breaks |down |lipids |into |fatty |acids |and |glycerol |- |Answers>>lipase
breaks |down |proteins |into |shorter |polypeptides |- |Answers>>trypsinogen
breaks |down |starch |into |maltose |- |Answers>>amylase
Can |hepatitis |survive |on |hands? |- |Answers>>yes
Can |nonalcoholic |steatohepatitis |(NASH) |be |cured? |- |Answers>>no |(alter |lifestyle)
Can |you |have |the |HIV |virus |for |years |without |it |becoming |active? |- |Answers>>yes
CD4 |cells |are |apart |of |what |system? |- |Answers>>immune |system
Dilated |veins |around |the |umbilicus, |associated |with |cirrhosis |of |the |liver. |-
|Answers>>caput |medusae
Do |all |seizures |have |involuntary |movement? |- |Answers>>no |(pediatric |patients |may
|stare |off |or |have |a |tongue |thrust)
Does |monotherapy |(ART) |improve |lifespan |of |HIV |patients? |- |Answers>>no
Does |monotherapy |(ART) |kill |the |virus? |- |Answers>>no |but |promotes |drug |resistance
Endocrine |system |in |the |pancreas |aids |in |what? |- |Answers>>insulin |and |glucagon
exocrine |part |of |pancreas |aids |in |what? |- |Answers>>digestion
Extrapulmonary |tuberculosis |can |lead |to |what? |- |Answers>>meningitis
Fatty, |foul-smelling |stools |that |float |due |to |lack |of |enzymes |- |Answers>>Steatorrhea
Febrile |seizures |are |most |common |in |who? |- |Answers>>babies |and |pediatrics |(3-5 |years
|old)
hepatic |encephalopathy |is |characterized |by |what? |- |Answers>>high |ammonia |levels |in |the
|liver
, hepatic |encephalopathy |problems |are |increased |by |what? |- |Answers>>high |protein,
|infection, |hypovolemia, |hypokalemia, |GI |bleeding
Hepatitis |A |is |what |type |of |virus? |- |Answers>>RNA
HIV |drug |category |that |inhibits |the |reverse |transcriptase? |- |Answers>>nucleoside
|reverse |transcriptase |inhibitors |(NRTI's)
How |do |anticonvulsant |drugs |work? |- |Answers>>They |act |by |increasing |the |threshold |of
|neuron |firing
How |do |people |present |with |hepatitis |A? |- |Answers>>flu |like |symptoms
How |do |people |with |HIV |present? |- |Answers>>flu |like |symptoms
How |do |you |reduce |exposure |of |tuberculosis? |- |Answers>>improved |sanitation, |greater
|surveillance, |and |treatment |of |active |disease
How |does |placenta |previa |present? |- |Answers>>PAINLESS |bleeding |usually |around
|onset |of |labor
How |food |should |a |patient |eat |with |esophageal |varices? |- |Answers>>soft |food
How |is |ascites |developed? |- |Answers>>liver |is |clogged, |blood |pools, |decreased |blood
|volume, |activation |of |neurohormonal |systems, |sodium |and |water |retention
How |is |hepatitis |A |spread? |- |Answers>>fecal |oral |route
How |is |hepatitis |B |transmitted? |- |Answers>>Blood, |saliva, |semen
How |is |hepatitis |C |transmitted? |- |Answers>>blood |and |semen
How |is |hepatitis |D |transmitted? |- |Answers>>blood
How |is |hepatitis |diagnosed? |- |Answers>>presence |of |specific |antibody/antigen |in |serum
How |is |tuberculosis |transmitted? |- |Answers>>airborne |droplets
How |is |tuberculosis |usually |identified? |- |Answers>>skin |testing |or |chest |Xray
How |long |are |people |contagious |while |taking |medication |for |tuberculosis? |- |Answers>>2
|weeks |(if |dose |is |skipped, |two |weeks |starts |over)
How |long |can |it |take |to |find |a |viral |load |in |a |child? |- |Answers>>up |to |18 |months
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
2-3antiretroviralmedicationsusedatonetimetoslowtheHIVdiseaseprocess -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Answers>>Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)
| | | |
A |patient |with |a |TB |test |reading |of |10-15mm |is |considered |positive |for |people |who: |-
|Answers>>are |born |in |a |high |incidence |country, |African |American, |asian, |hispanic, |IV
|drug |use, |long |term |care |facility, |medical |risk |factors |such |al |malnutrition |and |diabetes
A |patient |with |a |TB |test |reading |of |5-9 |mm |is |considered |positive |for |people |who: |-
|Answers>>are |in |close |contact |with |a |TB |patient, |abnormal |xray, |HIV,
|immunocompromised, |organ |transplant
A |retrovirus |that |invades |the |immune |system |- |Answers>>HIV
A |single |antiretroviral |therapy |that |only |INHIBITS |viral |replication |-
|Answers>>monotherapy |(ART)
A |vaccine |against |tuberculosis |that |is |prepared |from |a |strain |of |the |attenuated
|(weakened) |live |bovine |tuberculosis |bacillus |- |Answers>>Bacille |Calmette-Guerin |(BCG)
Abnormal |electrical |activity |in |the |brain |that |typically |manifest |with |involuntary |movement
|- |Answers>>seizures
abnormal |implantation |of |the |placenta |near |or |over |the |cervix |- |Answers>>placenta
|previa
absence |of |the |normal |immune |response |to |a |particular |antigen |or |allergen |-
|Answers>>anergy
Absence |seizures |can |occur |hundreds |to |thousands |times |a |day. |This |can |affect |what? |-
|Answers>>brain |development
Acute |pancreatitis |causes |what |to |occur? |- |Answers>>inflammatory |response |and |auto
|digestion
Acute |pancreatitis |is |more |common |in |who? |- |Answers>>middle |age |adults
Approximately |how |many |people |in |the |world |have |latent |tuberculosis? |- |Answers>>1/3
are |hepatits |B, |C, |D |a |chronic |infection? |- |Answers>>yes
At |what |stage |does |HIV |become |transmission |able? |- |Answers>>stage |0-3
,balloon |tamponade |has |a |high |risk |for |what? |- |Answers>>aspiration |and |hemorrhage
Beta |blockers |such |as |propranolol |help |prevent |what? |- |Answers>>bleeding
Bile |breaks |down |what? |- |Answers>>fat
Blood |transfusions |prior |to | were |not |testing |for |hepatitis |B. |-
|Answers>>1992
Breaks |down |lipids |into |fatty |acids |and |glycerol |- |Answers>>lipase
breaks |down |proteins |into |shorter |polypeptides |- |Answers>>trypsinogen
breaks |down |starch |into |maltose |- |Answers>>amylase
Can |hepatitis |survive |on |hands? |- |Answers>>yes
Can |nonalcoholic |steatohepatitis |(NASH) |be |cured? |- |Answers>>no |(alter |lifestyle)
Can |you |have |the |HIV |virus |for |years |without |it |becoming |active? |- |Answers>>yes
CD4 |cells |are |apart |of |what |system? |- |Answers>>immune |system
Dilated |veins |around |the |umbilicus, |associated |with |cirrhosis |of |the |liver. |-
|Answers>>caput |medusae
Do |all |seizures |have |involuntary |movement? |- |Answers>>no |(pediatric |patients |may
|stare |off |or |have |a |tongue |thrust)
Does |monotherapy |(ART) |improve |lifespan |of |HIV |patients? |- |Answers>>no
Does |monotherapy |(ART) |kill |the |virus? |- |Answers>>no |but |promotes |drug |resistance
Endocrine |system |in |the |pancreas |aids |in |what? |- |Answers>>insulin |and |glucagon
exocrine |part |of |pancreas |aids |in |what? |- |Answers>>digestion
Extrapulmonary |tuberculosis |can |lead |to |what? |- |Answers>>meningitis
Fatty, |foul-smelling |stools |that |float |due |to |lack |of |enzymes |- |Answers>>Steatorrhea
Febrile |seizures |are |most |common |in |who? |- |Answers>>babies |and |pediatrics |(3-5 |years
|old)
hepatic |encephalopathy |is |characterized |by |what? |- |Answers>>high |ammonia |levels |in |the
|liver
, hepatic |encephalopathy |problems |are |increased |by |what? |- |Answers>>high |protein,
|infection, |hypovolemia, |hypokalemia, |GI |bleeding
Hepatitis |A |is |what |type |of |virus? |- |Answers>>RNA
HIV |drug |category |that |inhibits |the |reverse |transcriptase? |- |Answers>>nucleoside
|reverse |transcriptase |inhibitors |(NRTI's)
How |do |anticonvulsant |drugs |work? |- |Answers>>They |act |by |increasing |the |threshold |of
|neuron |firing
How |do |people |present |with |hepatitis |A? |- |Answers>>flu |like |symptoms
How |do |people |with |HIV |present? |- |Answers>>flu |like |symptoms
How |do |you |reduce |exposure |of |tuberculosis? |- |Answers>>improved |sanitation, |greater
|surveillance, |and |treatment |of |active |disease
How |does |placenta |previa |present? |- |Answers>>PAINLESS |bleeding |usually |around
|onset |of |labor
How |food |should |a |patient |eat |with |esophageal |varices? |- |Answers>>soft |food
How |is |ascites |developed? |- |Answers>>liver |is |clogged, |blood |pools, |decreased |blood
|volume, |activation |of |neurohormonal |systems, |sodium |and |water |retention
How |is |hepatitis |A |spread? |- |Answers>>fecal |oral |route
How |is |hepatitis |B |transmitted? |- |Answers>>Blood, |saliva, |semen
How |is |hepatitis |C |transmitted? |- |Answers>>blood |and |semen
How |is |hepatitis |D |transmitted? |- |Answers>>blood
How |is |hepatitis |diagnosed? |- |Answers>>presence |of |specific |antibody/antigen |in |serum
How |is |tuberculosis |transmitted? |- |Answers>>airborne |droplets
How |is |tuberculosis |usually |identified? |- |Answers>>skin |testing |or |chest |Xray
How |long |are |people |contagious |while |taking |medication |for |tuberculosis? |- |Answers>>2
|weeks |(if |dose |is |skipped, |two |weeks |starts |over)
How |long |can |it |take |to |find |a |viral |load |in |a |child? |- |Answers>>up |to |18 |months
