Table of content 7 7
Chapter 1 Introduction to Physiology Chap 7 7 7 7 7
ter 2 Molecular Interactions
7 7 7
Chapter 3 Compartmentation: Cells and Tissues
7 7 7 7 7 7
Chapter 4 Energy and Cellular Metabolism Cha7 7 7 7 7 7
pter 5 Membrane Dynamics
7 7 7
Chapter 6 Communication, Integration, and Homeostasis Ch
7 7 7 7 7 7
apter 7 Introduction to the Endocrine System
7 7 7 7 7 7
Chapter 8 Neurons: Cellular and Network Properties Chapter
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
79 The Central Nervous System
7 7 7 7
Chapter 10 Sensory Physiology 7 7 7
Chapter 11 Efferent Division: Autonomic and Somatic Motor Control Ch
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
apter 12 Muscles 7 7
Chapter 13 Integrative Physiology I: Control of Body Movement Chapter
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
14 Cardiovascular Physiology
7 7
Chapter 15 Blood Flow and the Control of Blood Pressure Ch
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
apter 16 Blood 7 7
Chapter 17 Mechanics of Breathing Chapt 7 7 7 7 7
er 18 Gas Exchange and Transport Chapter
7 7 7 7 7 7
719 The Kidneys
7 7
Chapter 20 Integrative Physiology II: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Chap
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
ter 21 The Digestive System
7 7 7 7
Chapter 22 Metabolism and Energy Balance 7 7 7 7 7
Chapter 23 Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism C
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hapter 24 The Immune System 7 7 7 7
Chapter 25 Integrative Physiology III: Exercise C
7 7 7 7 7 7
hapter 26 Reproduction and Development
7 7 7 7
, Exam
Name
MULTIPLE7 CHOICE.7 Choose7 the7 one7 alternative7 that7 best7 completes7 the7 statement7 or7 answers7 the7 question.
1) The7 first7 multicellular7 animals7 to7 develop7 neurons7 were 1) 7
A) mollusks7and7 sea7 stars.
B) jellyfish7and7 sea7 anemones.
C) fish7and7sea7 monkeys.
D) flatworms7 and7 sea7 urchins.
E) segmented7 worms7 and7 sea7 horses.
2) The7 first7 multicellular7 animals7 to7 develop7 neurons7 had7 structures7 known7 as7 nerve 2) 7
A) webs. B)7 mazes. C)7 nets. D)7 tracts. E)7 cords.
3) Simple7 reflexes7 in7 a7 worm7 are7 integrated7 within7a7 segment7 rather7 than7 in7 the7 brain,7 because7 worms C) h
A) do7not7have7 brains. a
B) have7 a7 neural7 network7 within7 each7 segment. v
, e7 a7 ganglion7at7 each7segment. 3) 7
D) do7not7have7 a7 nervous7system.
4) The7 brain7region7can7 be7 identified7by7 its7folds7and7grooves7is7 the 4) 7
A) cerebellum7 only.
B) cerebrum7 only.
C) medulla7 oblongata7 only.
D) cerebrum7 and7 medulla7 oblongata.
E) cerebellum7 and7 cerebrum.
5) Which7 of7 these7 have7 the7 most7 advanced7nervous7 system? 5) 7
A) sea7anemones B)7 jellyfish
C)7 segmented7 worms D)7 flatworms
6) The7 earliest7 embryonic7 region7 from7 which7 the7 entire7 nervous7 system7 eventually7 develops7 is7 the 6) 7
A) ependyma.
B) neural7 tube.
C) neural7 crest.
D) neural7 plate.
E) ventricle.
7) The7 peripheral7 nervous7 system7 develops7 from7 the 7) 7
A) neural7 tube. B)7 neural7 crest. C)7 neural7 plate.
8) The7 pons7 develops7 from7 the 8) 7
A) hindbrain. B)7 forebrain. C)7 midbrain.
1
, 9) Which7of7 these7 does7NOT7 contribute7significantly7to7the7protection7of7the7 brain? 9) 7
A) subarachnoid7 space
B) cerebrospinal7 fluid7 (CSF)
C) cerebral7 space
D) cranium
E) dura7 mater
10) Cerebrospinal7 fluid7 is7 secreted7 by7 the 10) 7
A) arachnoid7 villi.
B) choroid7 plexus.
C) ventricles.
D) pia7 mater.
E) frontal7 sinuses.
11) The7brain7has7a7 (high7or7low?)7demand7for7oxygen,7and7receives7about7 11) 7
%7of7the7total7blood7volume7in7circulation.
A) low,715 B)7 high,735 C)7 low,735 D)7 high,715 E)7 high,750
12) The7 brain7 consumes7 about7 half7 of7 the7 circulating7 in7the7 body. 12) 7
A) potassium B)7 sodium C)7 glucose D)7 oxygen E)7 fatty7acids
13) Cell7 bodies7 of7 sensory7 neurons7are7 located7 in 13) 7
A) ventral7 root7ganglia.
B) ventral7 horns.
C) dorsal7root7ganglia.
D) propriospinal7 tracts.
E) dorsal7 horns.
14) The7 mixed7 cranial7 nerve7 that7 projects7 to7 and7 from7 internal7 organs,7 muscles,7 and7glands7 is7 the 14) 7
nerve.
A) trochlear
B) spinal7 accessory
C) vagus
D) trigeminal
E) glossopharyngeal
15) Which7is7 NOT7 located7 in7 the7 medulla7 oblongata? 15) 7
A) the7pyramids,7where7tracts7cross7to7the7 opposite7 side7of7the7 body
B) centers7 for7 vomiting7 control
C) centers7 for7 eye7 movement7 control
D) centers7 for7 breathing7 control
E) centers7 for7 blood7pressure7 control
16) Which7of7 these7 functions7is7 NOT7 related7to7the7 reticular7formation? 16) 7
A) sleep
B) pain7 modulation
C) arousal
D) menstrual7 cycle
E) muscle7 tone
2
Chapter 1 Introduction to Physiology Chap 7 7 7 7 7
ter 2 Molecular Interactions
7 7 7
Chapter 3 Compartmentation: Cells and Tissues
7 7 7 7 7 7
Chapter 4 Energy and Cellular Metabolism Cha7 7 7 7 7 7
pter 5 Membrane Dynamics
7 7 7
Chapter 6 Communication, Integration, and Homeostasis Ch
7 7 7 7 7 7
apter 7 Introduction to the Endocrine System
7 7 7 7 7 7
Chapter 8 Neurons: Cellular and Network Properties Chapter
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
79 The Central Nervous System
7 7 7 7
Chapter 10 Sensory Physiology 7 7 7
Chapter 11 Efferent Division: Autonomic and Somatic Motor Control Ch
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
apter 12 Muscles 7 7
Chapter 13 Integrative Physiology I: Control of Body Movement Chapter
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
14 Cardiovascular Physiology
7 7
Chapter 15 Blood Flow and the Control of Blood Pressure Ch
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
apter 16 Blood 7 7
Chapter 17 Mechanics of Breathing Chapt 7 7 7 7 7
er 18 Gas Exchange and Transport Chapter
7 7 7 7 7 7
719 The Kidneys
7 7
Chapter 20 Integrative Physiology II: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Chap
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
ter 21 The Digestive System
7 7 7 7
Chapter 22 Metabolism and Energy Balance 7 7 7 7 7
Chapter 23 Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism C
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hapter 24 The Immune System 7 7 7 7
Chapter 25 Integrative Physiology III: Exercise C
7 7 7 7 7 7
hapter 26 Reproduction and Development
7 7 7 7
, Exam
Name
MULTIPLE7 CHOICE.7 Choose7 the7 one7 alternative7 that7 best7 completes7 the7 statement7 or7 answers7 the7 question.
1) The7 first7 multicellular7 animals7 to7 develop7 neurons7 were 1) 7
A) mollusks7and7 sea7 stars.
B) jellyfish7and7 sea7 anemones.
C) fish7and7sea7 monkeys.
D) flatworms7 and7 sea7 urchins.
E) segmented7 worms7 and7 sea7 horses.
2) The7 first7 multicellular7 animals7 to7 develop7 neurons7 had7 structures7 known7 as7 nerve 2) 7
A) webs. B)7 mazes. C)7 nets. D)7 tracts. E)7 cords.
3) Simple7 reflexes7 in7 a7 worm7 are7 integrated7 within7a7 segment7 rather7 than7 in7 the7 brain,7 because7 worms C) h
A) do7not7have7 brains. a
B) have7 a7 neural7 network7 within7 each7 segment. v
, e7 a7 ganglion7at7 each7segment. 3) 7
D) do7not7have7 a7 nervous7system.
4) The7 brain7region7can7 be7 identified7by7 its7folds7and7grooves7is7 the 4) 7
A) cerebellum7 only.
B) cerebrum7 only.
C) medulla7 oblongata7 only.
D) cerebrum7 and7 medulla7 oblongata.
E) cerebellum7 and7 cerebrum.
5) Which7 of7 these7 have7 the7 most7 advanced7nervous7 system? 5) 7
A) sea7anemones B)7 jellyfish
C)7 segmented7 worms D)7 flatworms
6) The7 earliest7 embryonic7 region7 from7 which7 the7 entire7 nervous7 system7 eventually7 develops7 is7 the 6) 7
A) ependyma.
B) neural7 tube.
C) neural7 crest.
D) neural7 plate.
E) ventricle.
7) The7 peripheral7 nervous7 system7 develops7 from7 the 7) 7
A) neural7 tube. B)7 neural7 crest. C)7 neural7 plate.
8) The7 pons7 develops7 from7 the 8) 7
A) hindbrain. B)7 forebrain. C)7 midbrain.
1
, 9) Which7of7 these7 does7NOT7 contribute7significantly7to7the7protection7of7the7 brain? 9) 7
A) subarachnoid7 space
B) cerebrospinal7 fluid7 (CSF)
C) cerebral7 space
D) cranium
E) dura7 mater
10) Cerebrospinal7 fluid7 is7 secreted7 by7 the 10) 7
A) arachnoid7 villi.
B) choroid7 plexus.
C) ventricles.
D) pia7 mater.
E) frontal7 sinuses.
11) The7brain7has7a7 (high7or7low?)7demand7for7oxygen,7and7receives7about7 11) 7
%7of7the7total7blood7volume7in7circulation.
A) low,715 B)7 high,735 C)7 low,735 D)7 high,715 E)7 high,750
12) The7 brain7 consumes7 about7 half7 of7 the7 circulating7 in7the7 body. 12) 7
A) potassium B)7 sodium C)7 glucose D)7 oxygen E)7 fatty7acids
13) Cell7 bodies7 of7 sensory7 neurons7are7 located7 in 13) 7
A) ventral7 root7ganglia.
B) ventral7 horns.
C) dorsal7root7ganglia.
D) propriospinal7 tracts.
E) dorsal7 horns.
14) The7 mixed7 cranial7 nerve7 that7 projects7 to7 and7 from7 internal7 organs,7 muscles,7 and7glands7 is7 the 14) 7
nerve.
A) trochlear
B) spinal7 accessory
C) vagus
D) trigeminal
E) glossopharyngeal
15) Which7is7 NOT7 located7 in7 the7 medulla7 oblongata? 15) 7
A) the7pyramids,7where7tracts7cross7to7the7 opposite7 side7of7the7 body
B) centers7 for7 vomiting7 control
C) centers7 for7 eye7 movement7 control
D) centers7 for7 breathing7 control
E) centers7 for7 blood7pressure7 control
16) Which7of7 these7 functions7is7 NOT7 related7to7the7 reticular7formation? 16) 7
A) sleep
B) pain7 modulation
C) arousal
D) menstrual7 cycle
E) muscle7 tone
2
