ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Beneficience - (answer) The duty to help others in need.
Non-maleficience - (answer) The duty to not harm others. This includes acts committed or omitted.
One example would be if a doctor forgot to give a patient the correct care.
That they are self-evident. He called them prima facie duties. - (answer) What did WD Ross believe
about certain basic moral principles?
Problem with prima facie duties - (answer) They may not be self-evident to those who are
intellectually immature or those who haven't thought about it enough.
Double-effect principle - (answer) From Thomas Aquinas, and is used to describe situations where
harm is induced to cause good. It is controversial, especially among utilitarians.
We should help others in danger - (answer) If there is little risk and even if it is not in our self-interest.
Joel Feinberg - (answer) He wrote The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, which used 4 principles to
determine legitimacy of government intervention in individual freedom.
The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law - (answer) 1. The Harm Principle (originally from John Stuart Mill)
2. The Offence Principle
3. Paternalism
4. Legal Moralism
Paternalism - (answer) Having a person or the government do what they think is best for you, even if it
goes against your wishes. Feinberg rejected this hard, where competent adults would have their liberty
restricted to prevent them from harming themselves.
Offense Principle - (answer) Governments are allowed to prohibit conduct that seriously offends
others.
,ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Legal Moralism - (answer) It allows the prohibition of immoral behavior, even if nobody is harmed or
offended. One example would be a community banning homosexual acts.
Legal Pluralism - (answer) Is the existence of multiple legal systems within one (human) population
and/or geographic area.
Moral pluralism - (answer) Is the assumption there are moral truths, but that they do not form a body
of coherent and consistent truths as those found in the sciences or mathematic approach.
Through the virtue of an implied contract. This is common sense morality. - (answer) Why should
parents take care of their kids?
The state will intervene & the child no longer owes the parent a duty of obedience. - (answer) What
happens if the parent doesn't act in the best interests of the child?
That are close to us - (answer) We have a duty of special concern to those...?
Best interest principle - (answer) When educators, judges, and doctors deal with children, they should
follow this...
Beneficence, Non-maleficence, justice, and autonomy - (answer) According to the medical profession,
what are the 4 main guiding ethical principles derived from common morality?
Informed consent - (answer) Doctors have to inform patients of medical risks/benefits who then make
an informed decision which signifies their..?
Health professionals - (answer) Owe their patients a duty of care..?
Issues business ethics describe - (answer) Corporate governance, accurate accounting and audits, fair
labor practices and environmental management.
, ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Fair labor practices - (answer) Are essential to ensure that workers are provided with a safe and
humane working environment and compensated with a fair wage.
Environmental sustainability - (answer) Is development that meets the needs of the present
generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Economic reasons - (answer) Many business and political leaders oppose environmental sustainability
for...?
Unfair discrimination. - (answer) In hiring employees, companies should have clear-cut hiring policies
that prohibit any form of...
US Patriot Act - (answer) Enacted in 2001, was designed to considerably increase the surveillance and
investigative powers of local law enforcement agencies, but it has been argued that since it was hastily
introduced, it lacks the normal checks and balances that safeguard civil liberties.
Cruel justice - (answer) A punishment that doesn't fit the crime would be an example of..
Save lives or prevent considerable injury. - (answer) Lawyers normally have a strict duty of
confidentiality to clients but this duty can be breached where the lawyer believes that the information
revealed will...
Fiduciary obligation - (answer) It is the legal duty of one party to act in the interests of the other party.
Crime - (answer) A violation of the state, where a law has been broken
Retributive justice - (answer) The restoration of society's moral balance through punishment, the
deterrence of further illegal behavior, and the protection of the community.
Restorative justice - (answer) Where the violation is seen as against the person rather than the State
and solutions are sought between the offender, victim, and community in an attempt to encourage
healing and reconciliation.
ANSWERS
Beneficience - (answer) The duty to help others in need.
Non-maleficience - (answer) The duty to not harm others. This includes acts committed or omitted.
One example would be if a doctor forgot to give a patient the correct care.
That they are self-evident. He called them prima facie duties. - (answer) What did WD Ross believe
about certain basic moral principles?
Problem with prima facie duties - (answer) They may not be self-evident to those who are
intellectually immature or those who haven't thought about it enough.
Double-effect principle - (answer) From Thomas Aquinas, and is used to describe situations where
harm is induced to cause good. It is controversial, especially among utilitarians.
We should help others in danger - (answer) If there is little risk and even if it is not in our self-interest.
Joel Feinberg - (answer) He wrote The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, which used 4 principles to
determine legitimacy of government intervention in individual freedom.
The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law - (answer) 1. The Harm Principle (originally from John Stuart Mill)
2. The Offence Principle
3. Paternalism
4. Legal Moralism
Paternalism - (answer) Having a person or the government do what they think is best for you, even if it
goes against your wishes. Feinberg rejected this hard, where competent adults would have their liberty
restricted to prevent them from harming themselves.
Offense Principle - (answer) Governments are allowed to prohibit conduct that seriously offends
others.
,ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Legal Moralism - (answer) It allows the prohibition of immoral behavior, even if nobody is harmed or
offended. One example would be a community banning homosexual acts.
Legal Pluralism - (answer) Is the existence of multiple legal systems within one (human) population
and/or geographic area.
Moral pluralism - (answer) Is the assumption there are moral truths, but that they do not form a body
of coherent and consistent truths as those found in the sciences or mathematic approach.
Through the virtue of an implied contract. This is common sense morality. - (answer) Why should
parents take care of their kids?
The state will intervene & the child no longer owes the parent a duty of obedience. - (answer) What
happens if the parent doesn't act in the best interests of the child?
That are close to us - (answer) We have a duty of special concern to those...?
Best interest principle - (answer) When educators, judges, and doctors deal with children, they should
follow this...
Beneficence, Non-maleficence, justice, and autonomy - (answer) According to the medical profession,
what are the 4 main guiding ethical principles derived from common morality?
Informed consent - (answer) Doctors have to inform patients of medical risks/benefits who then make
an informed decision which signifies their..?
Health professionals - (answer) Owe their patients a duty of care..?
Issues business ethics describe - (answer) Corporate governance, accurate accounting and audits, fair
labor practices and environmental management.
, ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Fair labor practices - (answer) Are essential to ensure that workers are provided with a safe and
humane working environment and compensated with a fair wage.
Environmental sustainability - (answer) Is development that meets the needs of the present
generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Economic reasons - (answer) Many business and political leaders oppose environmental sustainability
for...?
Unfair discrimination. - (answer) In hiring employees, companies should have clear-cut hiring policies
that prohibit any form of...
US Patriot Act - (answer) Enacted in 2001, was designed to considerably increase the surveillance and
investigative powers of local law enforcement agencies, but it has been argued that since it was hastily
introduced, it lacks the normal checks and balances that safeguard civil liberties.
Cruel justice - (answer) A punishment that doesn't fit the crime would be an example of..
Save lives or prevent considerable injury. - (answer) Lawyers normally have a strict duty of
confidentiality to clients but this duty can be breached where the lawyer believes that the information
revealed will...
Fiduciary obligation - (answer) It is the legal duty of one party to act in the interests of the other party.
Crime - (answer) A violation of the state, where a law has been broken
Retributive justice - (answer) The restoration of society's moral balance through punishment, the
deterrence of further illegal behavior, and the protection of the community.
Restorative justice - (answer) Where the violation is seen as against the person rather than the State
and solutions are sought between the offender, victim, and community in an attempt to encourage
healing and reconciliation.
