Test bank for foundations of mental health care 8th edition by morrison valfre

TESTBANK i



TestiBankiforiFoundationsiofiMentaliHealthiCare
8thiEdition




TESTBANK i

,MichelleiMorrison-Valfre:iFoundationsiofiMentaliHealthiCarei8thiEdition
i



Chapteri01:iTheiHistoryiofiMentaliCare
MULTIPLEiCHOICE

1. TheibeliefiofitheiancientiGreekiphilosopheriPlatoithatitheirationalisoulicontrolleditheiirration
alisoulicouldibeicomparediwithitheibeliefiofitheimoreirecentipsychologicalitheorist:
a.
Freud
b.
Pinel
c.
Fisher
d.
Rush
ANS:iA
SigmundiFreudibelievedithatimentaliillnessiwas,iinipart,icausedibyiforcesibothiwithiniandioutsid
eitheipersonality.iPhilippeiPineliadvocatediacceptanceiofimentallyiilliindividualsiasihumanibein
gsiinineediofimedicaliassistance.iAliceiFisheriwasiaiFlorenceiNightingaleinurseiwhoicarediforith
eimentallyiill,iandiDr.iBenjaminiRushiwasitheiauthoriofitheibookiDiseasesiofitheiMind.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iComprehension
REF:ip.i4iOBJ:i 2
TOP:iEarlyiYearsiofiMentaliHealth
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

2. Duringitheimid-1500s,ibehaviorsiassociatediwithimentaliillnessiwereimoreiaccuratelyirec
ordedibyiprofessionals.iThisipracticeiledito

foridifferentiabnormalibehaviors.
a.
Classifications
b.
Diagnosing
c.
Treatment
d.
Education
ANS:iA
Classificationiofiabnormalibehaviorsididinotibeginiuntilithisitime,iafteritheipracticeiofimoreiaccu
rateirecordingiofibehaviorsiwasibegun.iDiagnoses,itreatmentiguidelines,iandianyieducationiregar
dingimentalihealthidisordersiwereinotiavailableiduringithisiperiod.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i5iOBJ:i 3
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiDuringitheiRenaissance
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

3. Duringitheilatteripartiofitheieighteenthicentury,ipsychiatryibecameiaiseparateibranchiofimedi
cine,iandiinhumaneitreatmentiwasigreatlyidiminishedibyitheiFrenchihospitalidirector:
a.
Dix
b.
Beers
c.
Pinel
d.
Carter
ANS:iC

, PhilippeiPineliadvocatediacceptanceiofitheimentallyiill,iasiwelliasiproperitreatment.iDorotheaiDi
xicrusadediforiconstructioniofimentalihealthihospitals.iCliffordiBeersiwroteitheibookiAiMindiTh
atiFoundiItself.iPresidentiJimmyiCarteriestablisheditheiPresident’siCommissionioniMentaliHeal
thiini1978.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i5iOBJ:i 4
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiinitheiEighteenthiCentury
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

4. Ini1841,

surveyediasylums,ijails,iandialmshousesithroughoutitheiUnitediStates,iCanada,iandiScotlandian
diisicreditediwithibringingiaboutipubliciawarenessiandireformiforitheicareiofitheimentallyiill.
a.
SigmundiFreud
b.
JohniCade
c.
FlorenceiNightingale
d.
DorotheaiDix
ANS:iD
DorotheaiDixispenti20iyearsisurveyingifacilitiesithatihousedimentallyiilliindividualsiandiisicredit
ediwithimajorichangesiinitheicareiofitheimentallyiill.iSigmundiFreudiintroduceditheiconceptiofips
ychoanalysis,iJohniCadeidiscoveredilithiumicarbonateiforitheitreatmentiofibipolaridisorder,iandi
FlorenceiNightingaleitrainedinursesiiniEnglandiinithei1800s.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 4
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiinitheiNineteenthiCentury
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

5. AsiaidirectiresultiofiCliffordiNB e eRr s ’ iIw o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA iMindiThatiFoundiItself,itheiC
Uiformediini1909iwithiaifocusionipreventioniofimentaliillnessia
ommitteeiforiMentaliHygieneiwas
nd:
a.
Earlyidetectioniofisymptomsiofimentaliillness
b.
Educationioficaregivers
c.
Currentitreatmentioptions
d.
Removingitheistigmaiattacheditoimentaliillness
ANS:iD
CliffordiBeers’ibookireflectedionihisiattemptiatisuicideifollowedibyitheideplorableicareiheireceiv
ediforitheinexti3iyearsiinimentalihospitals.iBeers’iworkiandibookiraiseditheiconsciousnessiofipeo
pleithroughoutitheicountryiregardingipreventioniandiremovaliofitheistigmaiofihavingiaimentaliill
ness.iEarlyidetectioniofisymptoms,ieducationioficaregivers,iandicurrentitreatmentioptionsiregard
ingimentaliillnessiwereinotitheifocusiofihisibook,inoriwereitheyiaipriorityiforitheiCommitteeifori
MentaliHygiene.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 4
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiinitheiTwentiethiCentury
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

6. Duringithei1930s,iwhaticommonitreatmentiforischizophreniaicausediclientsitoifalliintoiaicomaith
aticouldilastiasilongiasi50ihours?
a.
Electroconvulsiveitherapy
b.
Insulinitherapy
c.
Humoralitherapy

, d.
Amphetamineitherapy
ANS:iB
Insulinitherapyiwasibelieveditoisuccessfullyitreatischizophreniaiinitheiearlyi1900s.iAmphetamin
esiwereiuseditoitreatidepression,iandielectroconvulsiveitherapyiwasiusediforisevereidepression.i
Humoralitherapy,iwhichioriginatediiniancientiGreeceiandiRome,iwasiaibeliefithatimentaliillnessi
resultedifromianiimbalanceiofitheihumorsiofiair,ifire,iwater,iandiearth.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i8iOBJ:i 5
TOP:iInfluencesiofiWarioniMentaliHealthiTherapies
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

7. Inithei1930s,iwhatimentalihealthidisorderiwasielectroconvulsiveitherapyi(ECT)imostiofteniu
seditoitreat?
a.
Schizophrenia
b.
Bipolaridisorder
c.
Severeidepression
d.
Violentibehavior
ANS:iC
ECTiwasifounditoibeianieffectiveitreatmentiforisevereidepressioniinithei1930s.iDuringithisiperiod
,ischizophreniaiwasitreatediwithiinsulinitherapy,iandiviolentibehavioriwasitreatediwithiailobotom
y.iIni1949,ilithiumicarbonateiwasidiscoverediasiaitreatmentiforibipolaridisorder.
PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 5
TOP:iInfluencesiofiWarioniMentaliHealthiTherapies
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iANssesRsmeInti GMSBC:.CClienMti Needs:iPsychosocialiIntegrity
UiSiNiTi i O
8. Initheiearlyitwentiethicentury,iaifrontalilobotomyiwasiaicommonitreatmentiforiviolent
behaviors.iWhichidescriptioniofithisiprocedureiisiaccurate?
a.
Aiprocedureithatideliversianielectricalistimulusitoitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrain
b.
Aisurgicaliprocedureithatidrillsiholesiinitheifrontiofitheiskullitoidrainifluid
c.
Aisurgicaliprocedureithatiseversitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrainifromitheithalamus
d.
Aisurgicaliprocedureithatiinsertsiimplantsiintoitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrain
ANS:iC
Aifrontalilobotomyiisiaisurgicaliprocedureiiniwhichitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrainiareiseveredifro
mitheithalamus.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 5
TOP:iInfluencesiofiWarioniMentaliHealthiTherapies
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

9. Whichiclassiofidrugsiwasiintroducediinithei1930siforitheitreatmentiofidepression?
a.
SSRIs
b.
Tricycliciantidepressants
c.
MAOIs
d.
Amphetamines

ANS:iD