,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition Hockenberry
Test Bank
Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th EditionHockenberry Test Bank
Chapter 1. Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United
States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a
population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination?
a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries.
c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries.
d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries.
ANS: A
Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant
mortality among nations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States
has the highest infant death rate of developed nations.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 6
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment iMenStC: Cl Needs: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the
United States?
a. Congenital anomalies
b. Sudden infant death syndrome
c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal period
ANS: A
2
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition Hockenberry
Test Bank
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year
compared with sudden infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders
related to short gestation and unspecified low birth weight, which account for
16.5%; and maternal complications such as infections specific to the perinatal
period, which account for 6.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year of age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process:
Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United
States?
a. Heart disease
b. Childhood cancer
c. Unintentional injuries
d. Congenital anomalies
ANS: C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year
through adolescence. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is
congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers and heart disease cause a significantly
lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 year of age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process:
Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents
ages 15 to 19 years?
a. Suicide and cancer
b. Suicide and homicide
c. Drowning and cancer
d. Homicide and heart disease
3
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition Hockenberry
Test Bank
ANS: B
Suicide and choumnitcide ac for 16.7% of deaths in this age group. Suicide and
cancer account for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and cancer account for
approximately 5.5%, and homicide and heart disease account for 10.9% of the
deaths in this age group.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process:
Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about dhseabty un
intentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with
regard to deaths caused by injuries?
a. More deaths occur in males.
b. More deaths occur in females.
c. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex.
d. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups.
ANS: A
The majority of deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of
death does vary greatly among different ethnic groups, and the causes of
unintentional deaths vary with age and gender.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: pp. 7-8 TOP: Integrated Process:
Teaching/Learning
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
6. What do mortality statistics describe?
a. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
b. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
c. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
4
Test Bank
Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th EditionHockenberry Test Bank
Chapter 1. Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United
States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a
population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination?
a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries.
c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries.
d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries.
ANS: A
Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant
mortality among nations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States
has the highest infant death rate of developed nations.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 6
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment iMenStC: Cl Needs: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the
United States?
a. Congenital anomalies
b. Sudden infant death syndrome
c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal period
ANS: A
2
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition Hockenberry
Test Bank
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year
compared with sudden infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders
related to short gestation and unspecified low birth weight, which account for
16.5%; and maternal complications such as infections specific to the perinatal
period, which account for 6.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year of age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process:
Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United
States?
a. Heart disease
b. Childhood cancer
c. Unintentional injuries
d. Congenital anomalies
ANS: C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year
through adolescence. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is
congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers and heart disease cause a significantly
lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 year of age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process:
Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents
ages 15 to 19 years?
a. Suicide and cancer
b. Suicide and homicide
c. Drowning and cancer
d. Homicide and heart disease
3
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition Hockenberry
Test Bank
ANS: B
Suicide and choumnitcide ac for 16.7% of deaths in this age group. Suicide and
cancer account for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and cancer account for
approximately 5.5%, and homicide and heart disease account for 10.9% of the
deaths in this age group.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process:
Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about dhseabty un
intentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with
regard to deaths caused by injuries?
a. More deaths occur in males.
b. More deaths occur in females.
c. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex.
d. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups.
ANS: A
The majority of deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of
death does vary greatly among different ethnic groups, and the causes of
unintentional deaths vary with age and gender.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: pp. 7-8 TOP: Integrated Process:
Teaching/Learning
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
6. What do mortality statistics describe?
a. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
b. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
c. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
4
