Atherosclerosis Exam Questions and Answers 100%
Verified|| GRADED A+||LATEST UPDATE 2025/26
Which best describes atherosclerosis?
A. Thickening of small veins due to fluid overload
B. Hardening of arteries caused by calcium deposits
C. Plaque buildup in large- and medium-sized arteries
D. Narrowing of veins from clot formation
Answer: C
Rationale: Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis characterized by plaque buildup
in large/midsize arteries
Which client is most at risk for developing atherosclerosis?
A. 20-year-old college athlete
B. 35-year-old client with BMI 22
C. 58-year-old smoker with LDL 180 mg/dL
D. 70-year-old vegetarian
Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking, older age, and elevated LDL are major risk factors
Which are modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis?
A. Smoking
B. Obesity
C. Genetics
D. Sedentary lifestyle
E. Stress
, Answer: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Genetics is non-modifiable, but smoking, obesity, inactivity, and stress are
modifiable
A nurse is screening clients for cholesterol levels. At what age should total serum
cholesterol be checked regularly?
A. Starting at age 10, every 2 years
B. Starting at age 20, every 5 years
C. Starting at age 30, every 3 years
D. Starting at age 40, yearly
Answer: B
Rationale: Cholesterol screening should start at age 20 and be repeated at least every
5 years
Which lipid profile result indicates good control?
A. LDL 160 mg/dL
B. HDL 35 mg/dL
C. Triglycerides 180 mg/dL
D. Total cholesterol 180 mg/dL
Answer: D
Rationale: Normal: Total <200, LDL <100, HDL >40, triglycerides <150
The nurse teaches lifestyle changes for atherosclerosis prevention. Which client
statement indicates understanding?
A. "I should limit fat intake to less than 30% of my daily calories."
B. "I need to eat less than 600 mg of cholesterol per day."
Verified|| GRADED A+||LATEST UPDATE 2025/26
Which best describes atherosclerosis?
A. Thickening of small veins due to fluid overload
B. Hardening of arteries caused by calcium deposits
C. Plaque buildup in large- and medium-sized arteries
D. Narrowing of veins from clot formation
Answer: C
Rationale: Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis characterized by plaque buildup
in large/midsize arteries
Which client is most at risk for developing atherosclerosis?
A. 20-year-old college athlete
B. 35-year-old client with BMI 22
C. 58-year-old smoker with LDL 180 mg/dL
D. 70-year-old vegetarian
Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking, older age, and elevated LDL are major risk factors
Which are modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis?
A. Smoking
B. Obesity
C. Genetics
D. Sedentary lifestyle
E. Stress
, Answer: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Genetics is non-modifiable, but smoking, obesity, inactivity, and stress are
modifiable
A nurse is screening clients for cholesterol levels. At what age should total serum
cholesterol be checked regularly?
A. Starting at age 10, every 2 years
B. Starting at age 20, every 5 years
C. Starting at age 30, every 3 years
D. Starting at age 40, yearly
Answer: B
Rationale: Cholesterol screening should start at age 20 and be repeated at least every
5 years
Which lipid profile result indicates good control?
A. LDL 160 mg/dL
B. HDL 35 mg/dL
C. Triglycerides 180 mg/dL
D. Total cholesterol 180 mg/dL
Answer: D
Rationale: Normal: Total <200, LDL <100, HDL >40, triglycerides <150
The nurse teaches lifestyle changes for atherosclerosis prevention. Which client
statement indicates understanding?
A. "I should limit fat intake to less than 30% of my daily calories."
B. "I need to eat less than 600 mg of cholesterol per day."
