FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the
“Mechanisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
1. The “nucleus , “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
B) contains “the “genetic “code
C) transforms “cellular “energy
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “the
“power“plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “by “a
“lipid“bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “out “by:
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains.
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-cell “communication “utilizes
“chemical“messenger “systems “that:
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins.
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions.
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “by:
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in into
“the“extracellular “fluid.
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “is:
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential.
C) polarization “of “charged “particles.
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “and
“the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matched
“description“and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “do
“not“extend “to “surface
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on
“basement“membrane
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and
“underlying“connective “tissue
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “rests
“on“basement “membrane
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
, C) forminga4“tendonsa4“anda4“thea4“fasciaa4“thata4“coversa4“muscles.
D) fillinga4“spacesa4“betweena4“tissuesa4“toa4“keepa4“organsa4“ina4“place.
10. Althougha4“alla4“musclea4“tissuea4“cellsa4“havea4“somea4“similarities,a4“smootha4“
musclea4“(alsoa4“knowna4“asa4“involuntarya4“muscle)a4“differsa4“by:
A) havinga4“densea4“bodiesa4“attacheda4“toa4“actina4“filaments.
B) containinga4“sarcomeresa4“betweena4“Za4“linesa4“anda4“Ma4“bands.
C) havinga4“rapida4“contractionsa4“anda4“abundanta4“cross-striations.
D) contractinga4“ina4“responsea4“toa4“increaseda4“intracellulara4“calcium.
11. Whicha4“ofa4“thea4“followinga4“aspectsa4“ofa4“thea4“functiona4“ofa4“thea4“nucleusa4“i
sa4“performeda4“bya4“ribosomala4“RNAa4“(rRNA)?
A) Copyinga4“anda4“carryinga4“DNAa4“instructionsa4“fora4“proteina4“synthesis
B) Carryinga4“aminoa4“acidsa4“toa4“thea4“sitea4“ofa4“proteina4“synthesis
C) Providinga4“thea4“sitea4“wherea4“proteina4“synthesisa4“occurs
D) Regulatinga4“anda4“controllinga4“proteina4“synthesis
12. Breakdowna4“anda4“removala4“ofa4“foreigna4“substancesa4“anda4“worn-
outa4“cella4“partsa4“area4“performeda4“bya4“whicha4“ofa4“thea4“followinga4“organe
lles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgia4“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmica4“reticuluma4“(ER)
13. Impairmenta4“ina4“thea4“functiona4“ofa4“peroxisomesa4“woulda4“resulta4“in:
A) inadequatea4“sitesa4“fora4“proteina4“synthesis.
B) ana4“inabilitya4“toa4“transporta4“cellulara4“productsa4“acrossa4“thea4“cella4“membrane
.
C) insufficienta4“energya4“productiona4“withina4“aa4“cell.
D) accumulationa4“ofa4“freea4“radicalsa4“ina4“thea4“cytoplasm.
14. Aftera4“severala4“monthsa4“ofa4“tryinga4“toa4“conceive,a4“aa4“couplea4“isa4“undergo
inga4“fertilitya4“testing.a4“Semena4“analysisa4“indicatesa4“thata4“thea4“mansa4“sperma
4“havea4“decreaseda4“motility,a4“aa4“findinga4“thata4“isa4“thoughta4“toa4“underliea4“thea4“
couplesa4“inabilitya4“toa4“becomea4“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the
“Mechanisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
1. The “nucleus , “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
B) contains “the “genetic “code
C) transforms “cellular “energy
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “the
“power“plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “by “a
“lipid“bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “out “by:
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains.
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-cell “communication “utilizes
“chemical“messenger “systems “that:
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins.
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions.
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “by:
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in into
“the“extracellular “fluid.
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “is:
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential.
C) polarization “of “charged “particles.
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “and
“the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matched
“description“and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “do
“not“extend “to “surface
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on
“basement“membrane
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and
“underlying“connective “tissue
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “rests
“on“basement “membrane
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
, C) forminga4“tendonsa4“anda4“thea4“fasciaa4“thata4“coversa4“muscles.
D) fillinga4“spacesa4“betweena4“tissuesa4“toa4“keepa4“organsa4“ina4“place.
10. Althougha4“alla4“musclea4“tissuea4“cellsa4“havea4“somea4“similarities,a4“smootha4“
musclea4“(alsoa4“knowna4“asa4“involuntarya4“muscle)a4“differsa4“by:
A) havinga4“densea4“bodiesa4“attacheda4“toa4“actina4“filaments.
B) containinga4“sarcomeresa4“betweena4“Za4“linesa4“anda4“Ma4“bands.
C) havinga4“rapida4“contractionsa4“anda4“abundanta4“cross-striations.
D) contractinga4“ina4“responsea4“toa4“increaseda4“intracellulara4“calcium.
11. Whicha4“ofa4“thea4“followinga4“aspectsa4“ofa4“thea4“functiona4“ofa4“thea4“nucleusa4“i
sa4“performeda4“bya4“ribosomala4“RNAa4“(rRNA)?
A) Copyinga4“anda4“carryinga4“DNAa4“instructionsa4“fora4“proteina4“synthesis
B) Carryinga4“aminoa4“acidsa4“toa4“thea4“sitea4“ofa4“proteina4“synthesis
C) Providinga4“thea4“sitea4“wherea4“proteina4“synthesisa4“occurs
D) Regulatinga4“anda4“controllinga4“proteina4“synthesis
12. Breakdowna4“anda4“removala4“ofa4“foreigna4“substancesa4“anda4“worn-
outa4“cella4“partsa4“area4“performeda4“bya4“whicha4“ofa4“thea4“followinga4“organe
lles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgia4“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmica4“reticuluma4“(ER)
13. Impairmenta4“ina4“thea4“functiona4“ofa4“peroxisomesa4“woulda4“resulta4“in:
A) inadequatea4“sitesa4“fora4“proteina4“synthesis.
B) ana4“inabilitya4“toa4“transporta4“cellulara4“productsa4“acrossa4“thea4“cella4“membrane
.
C) insufficienta4“energya4“productiona4“withina4“aa4“cell.
D) accumulationa4“ofa4“freea4“radicalsa4“ina4“thea4“cytoplasm.
14. Aftera4“severala4“monthsa4“ofa4“tryinga4“toa4“conceive,a4“aa4“couplea4“isa4“undergo
inga4“fertilitya4“testing.a4“Semena4“analysisa4“indicatesa4“thata4“thea4“mansa4“sperma
4“havea4“decreaseda4“motility,a4“aa4“findinga4“thata4“isa4“thoughta4“toa4“underliea4“thea4“
couplesa4“inabilitya4“toa4“becomea4“pregnant.
