12th Edition by Stewart C Bushong
Chapters 1 - 40, Complete
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
wa wa wa
1.waEssentialwaConceptswaofwaRadiologicwaScience
2.waBasicwaPhysicswaPrimer
3.waThewaStructurewaofwaMatter
4.waElectromagneticwaEnergy
5.waElectricity,waMagnetism,waandwaElectromagnetism
6.waThewaX-RaywaImagingwaSystem
7.waThewaX-RaywaTube
8.waX-RaywaProduction
9.waX-RaywaEmission
10.waX-RaywaInteractionwawithwaMatter
11.waImagingwaScience
12.waComputedwaRadiography
13.waDigitalwaRadiography
14.waDigitalwaRadiographicwaTechnique
15.waImagewaAcquisition
16.waPatient-ImagewaOptimization
17.waViewingwathewaMedicalwaImage
18.waPicturewaArchivingwaandwaCommunicationwaSystem
19.waImagewaPerception
20.waDigitalwaDisplaywaDevice
21.waMedicalwaImagewaDescriptors
22.waScatterwaRadiation
23.waRadiographicwaArtifacts
24.waMammography
25.waFluoroscopy
26.waInterventionalwaRadiology
27.waComputedwaTomography
28.waTomosynthesis
29.waHumanwaBiology
30.waFundamentalwaPrincipleswaofwaRadiobiology
31.waMolecularwaRadiobiology
32.waCellularwaRadiobiology
33.waDeterministicwaEffectswaofwaRadiation
34.waStochasticwaEffectswaofwaRadiation
35.waHealthwaPhysics
36.waDesigningwaforwaRadiationwaProtection
37.waRadiography/FluoroscopywaPatientwaRadiationwaDose
38.waComputedwaTomographywaPatientwaRadiationwaDose
39.waPatientwaRadiationwaDosewaManagement
40.waOccupationalwaRadiationwaDosewaManagementwa
,Chapterwa01:waEssentialwaConceptswaofwaRadiologicwaSciencewa
Bushong:waRadiologicwaSciencewaforwaTechnologists,wa12thwaEdi
tion
MULTIPLEwaCHOICE
1. Matterwaiswameasuredwain .
a. kilograms
b. joules
c. electronwavolts
d. rems
ANS A
WER
Matterwaiswameasuredwainwakilograms.
:
2. Atomswaandwamoleculeswaarewathewafundamentalwabuildingwablockswaof .
a. energy
b. radiation
c. matter
d. gravity
ANS C
WER
Atomswaandwamoleculeswaarewathewafundamentalwabuildingwablockswaofwamatter.
:
3. Icewaandwasteamwaarewaexampleswaofwatwowaformswaof .
a. matter
b. radiation
c. energy
d. work
ANS: A
Icewaandwasteamwaarewaexampleswaofwatwowaformswaofwamatter.
4. ThewaformulawaEwa=wamc2w a iswathewabasiswaforwathewatheorywathatwaledwatowathewadevelopmentwaof
.
a. x-rays
b. electromagneticwaradiation
c. nuclearwapower
d. cathodewaraywatubes
ANS: C
ThewaformulawaEwa=wamc2waiswathewabasiswaforwathewatheorywathatwaledwatowathewadevelopmentwaofwanucl
earwapower.
5. Radiowawaves,walight,waandwax-rayswaarewaallwaexampleswaof energy.
a. nuclear
b. thermal
c. electrical
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D
Electromagneticwaenergywaincludeswaradiowawaves,walight,waandwax-
rayswaaswawellwaaswaotherwapartswaofwathewsa pectrum.
, 6. Awamovingwaobjectwahas energy.
a. potential
b. kinetic
c. nuclear
d. electromagnetic
ANS:w a B
Awamovingwaobjectwahaswakineticwaenergy.
7. Whatwaiswathewaremovalwaofwaanwaelectronwafromwaanwaatomwacalled?
a. Ionization
b. Pairwaproduction
c. Irradiation
d. Electricity
ANS:w a A
Thewaremovalwaofwaanwaelectronwafromwaanwaatomwaiswacalledwaionization.
8. Ionizingwaradiationwaiswacapablewaofwaremoving
fromwaatomswaaswaitwapasseswathroughwathewm
a atter.
a. neutrons
b. protons
c. electrons
d. ions
ANS:w a C
Ionizingwaradiationwaiswacapablewaofwaremovingwaelectronswafromwaatomswaaswaitwapasseswathroughwath
ewamatter.
9. Thewaenergywaofwax-rayswaiswa_ .
a. thermal
b. potential
c. kinetic
d. electromagnetic
ANS:w a D
X-rayswaarewaawaformwaofwaelectromagneticwaenergy.
10. Thewabiggestwasourcewaofwaman-madewaionizingwaradiationwaexposurewatowathewapublicwais
wa .
a. atomicwafallout
b. diagnosticwax-rays
c. smokewadetectors
d. nuclearwapowerwaplants
ANS:w a B
Medicalwax-raywaexposurewaiswathewabiggestwasourcewaofwaman-madewaradiation.
11. InwathewaUnitedwaStates,wawewaarewaexposedwato
_wamSv/yearwaofwaionizingwaradiationwafromwathewna aturalwaenvironment.
a. 0watowa5
b. 5watowa20
c. 20watowa90