NURS 151 Quiz 1 Modules 1 & 2 + Notes + Classwork
Questions With Complete Solutions
Nursing IS the...
Nursing "..."
•"...is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and
abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering
through the diagnoses and treatment of human response; and the
advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and
populations." (ANA, 2015)
•"...encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of
individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities - sick
or well - and in all settings. Nursing encompasses the promotion
of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled, and
dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment,
research participation in shaping health policy and in
patient/health systems management, and education are also key
nursing roles." (ICN, 2018)
NURSING AS AN ART =
•= caring, compassion, empathy, respect, dignity, protection,
quality, commitment...ATTITUDE
NURSING AS A SCIENCE =
,= per scientific/medical advances and nursing research ("best
practices")...evidence-based practice (EBP) ... KNOWLEDGE
AND SKILL
Nursing Theory
•Provides an explanatory perspective of a specific phenomenon
(nursing care) … what is nursing and how should it be
practiced?
•Inclusive of concepts, definitions, and assumptions (including
relationship between concepts)
•Guides nursing practice, nursing education, and nursing
research
•Promotes evidence-based practice (EBP) to identify and
incorporate “best practices” into nursing care
What are the Levels of Nursing Theory?
Grand Theory = abstract/general in nature, and applies to all
aspects of nursing regardless of patient population, timing, and
setting (ex. Nightingale (healing environment) Orem (selfcare))
Mid-Range Theory: more specific in terms of concept(s) or
aspect of nursing than grand theory, still somewhat limited in
nature (ex. Benner (novice to expert); Kolcaba (comfort))
Practice Theory: very specific in nature...applies only to certain
clinical situation, patient population, timing, and/or setting (ex.
Leininger (transcultural nursing care)).
Common Nursing Theories
,-Patricia Benner
-Dorothea Orem
-Sr. Callista Roy
-Jean Watson
-Madeline Leininger
•Patricia Benner - Development of nursing competency
(novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert
nurse)
•Dorothea Orem - Self-care (independent self-care, self-care
needs, self-care agent)
•Sr Callista Roy - Adaptation (person, environment, health,
nursing)
•Jean Watson - Human caring (10 caritas factors, RN/patient
caring relationship)
•Madeline Leininger - Transcultural nursing (transcultural
barriers to care)
Dorothea Orem
1914-2007
-one of foremost nursing theorists
-born 1914 in Baltimore
-earned her diploma at Providence Hospital - Washington D.C.
-1939 - BSN Ed., CUA
-1945 - MSN Ed., CUA
-Involved in nursing practice, nursing service, and nursing
education
, -During her professional career, she worked as a staff nurse,
private duty nurse, nurse educator and administrator and nurse
consultant
-Received honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1976
-Published first formal articulation of her ideas in Nursing:
Concepts of Practice in 1971, second in 1980, and in 1995
Orem's Self-Care Theory
Madeleine Leininger
-born in Sutton, Nebraska
-July 13, 1925
-Received her basic nursing education from St. Anthony's
School of Nursing in 1948
-Received her Bachelor of Science from Mount St. Scholastica
College in 1950
-Received her Master of Science in Psychiatric-Mental Health
Nursing from the CUA in 1954
-Received her Ph.D. in Cultural and Social Anthropology from
the University of Washington in 1965.
Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing
Dreyfus Model Applied to Nursing by who?
Patricia Benner, PhD, RN - nursing theorist
She applied Dreyfus model to clinical practice, research,
education, and administration
Dreyfus Model Applied to Nursing
Questions With Complete Solutions
Nursing IS the...
Nursing "..."
•"...is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and
abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering
through the diagnoses and treatment of human response; and the
advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and
populations." (ANA, 2015)
•"...encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of
individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities - sick
or well - and in all settings. Nursing encompasses the promotion
of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled, and
dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment,
research participation in shaping health policy and in
patient/health systems management, and education are also key
nursing roles." (ICN, 2018)
NURSING AS AN ART =
•= caring, compassion, empathy, respect, dignity, protection,
quality, commitment...ATTITUDE
NURSING AS A SCIENCE =
,= per scientific/medical advances and nursing research ("best
practices")...evidence-based practice (EBP) ... KNOWLEDGE
AND SKILL
Nursing Theory
•Provides an explanatory perspective of a specific phenomenon
(nursing care) … what is nursing and how should it be
practiced?
•Inclusive of concepts, definitions, and assumptions (including
relationship between concepts)
•Guides nursing practice, nursing education, and nursing
research
•Promotes evidence-based practice (EBP) to identify and
incorporate “best practices” into nursing care
What are the Levels of Nursing Theory?
Grand Theory = abstract/general in nature, and applies to all
aspects of nursing regardless of patient population, timing, and
setting (ex. Nightingale (healing environment) Orem (selfcare))
Mid-Range Theory: more specific in terms of concept(s) or
aspect of nursing than grand theory, still somewhat limited in
nature (ex. Benner (novice to expert); Kolcaba (comfort))
Practice Theory: very specific in nature...applies only to certain
clinical situation, patient population, timing, and/or setting (ex.
Leininger (transcultural nursing care)).
Common Nursing Theories
,-Patricia Benner
-Dorothea Orem
-Sr. Callista Roy
-Jean Watson
-Madeline Leininger
•Patricia Benner - Development of nursing competency
(novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert
nurse)
•Dorothea Orem - Self-care (independent self-care, self-care
needs, self-care agent)
•Sr Callista Roy - Adaptation (person, environment, health,
nursing)
•Jean Watson - Human caring (10 caritas factors, RN/patient
caring relationship)
•Madeline Leininger - Transcultural nursing (transcultural
barriers to care)
Dorothea Orem
1914-2007
-one of foremost nursing theorists
-born 1914 in Baltimore
-earned her diploma at Providence Hospital - Washington D.C.
-1939 - BSN Ed., CUA
-1945 - MSN Ed., CUA
-Involved in nursing practice, nursing service, and nursing
education
, -During her professional career, she worked as a staff nurse,
private duty nurse, nurse educator and administrator and nurse
consultant
-Received honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1976
-Published first formal articulation of her ideas in Nursing:
Concepts of Practice in 1971, second in 1980, and in 1995
Orem's Self-Care Theory
Madeleine Leininger
-born in Sutton, Nebraska
-July 13, 1925
-Received her basic nursing education from St. Anthony's
School of Nursing in 1948
-Received her Bachelor of Science from Mount St. Scholastica
College in 1950
-Received her Master of Science in Psychiatric-Mental Health
Nursing from the CUA in 1954
-Received her Ph.D. in Cultural and Social Anthropology from
the University of Washington in 1965.
Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing
Dreyfus Model Applied to Nursing by who?
Patricia Benner, PhD, RN - nursing theorist
She applied Dreyfus model to clinical practice, research,
education, and administration
Dreyfus Model Applied to Nursing
