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Summary Relationships notes psychology A level

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A level psychology relationships summary notes. Everything you need to know with AO3 evaluation

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September 21, 2025
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,Equity theory :


·

The theory that for a relationship to be stable, both partners
should percieve the relationship to be fair
. If partner receives
a
too much benefit of finds the cost too large, the relationship
is more likely to fall.

Filter
theory :

The theory that when selecting an ideal partner, people
use certain critered to decide whether someone qualifies
as a potential partner or .
not



Gating :

The practice of using physical markers to separate
potential partners and those who are .
not



Matching hypothesis :

·

The theory that people are more likely to form a

relationship with someone they share common traits
with
.



Rusbult's investment model of commitment :


·
The theory that there are three factors that contribute
to the commitment to a relationship
-

level of satisfaction
-


Potential alternatives
-


Romantic investment


self disclosure :

·
To share with someone else in
personal information an

attempt to establish trust within a relationship.

social demography :


The first filter infilter theory; which refers to social
·




and cultural features of people

, social exchange theory :

·

The theory that relationships consist of mutual
cost-benefit investments.
·


If a relationship exceeds cost and does not
reap
enough benefits ,
it may end.

Sexual selection :
An evolutionary explanation of partner preferencee.
·




M


·

Attributes behaviours that increase reproductive
or
success are passed on and may become exaggerated
over succeeding generations of offspring.
Intersexual selection :

·



Refers to strategies one sex uses to select a partner
from the opposite sex
.
·


Preferred by females
N

Greater investment required to produce egg
an
·
Females invest greater time and commitment to
raise an
ofspring.
Intrasexual selection :
·
Members of same sex compete with each other for
members of opposite sex.

Preferred by males
Quantity over quality.
·




The halo effect :


·

preconcieved ideas about the attributes of physically
attractive people.

Dion et al (1972) found that physically attractive people
are
consistently rated as kind, strong , and successful
compared with unal ractive people.
-
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