Answers Rated A
Combustion - -A chemical process of changes in size, shape, or appearance.
oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to
produce heat and usually light in the form of
either a glow or a flame. Chemical change occurs when... - -a
substance changes from one type of matter into
another, such as two or more substances
Fire - -A rapid oxidation process, which is combining to form compounds.
a chemical reaction resulting in the evolution of
light and heat in varying intensities.
Energy - -the capacity to perform work
Heat - -A form of energy characterized by
vibration of molecules and capable of initiating Work - -occurs when a force is applied to
and supporting chemical changes and changes an object over a distance or when a substance
of state. undergoes a chemical, biological, or physical
change.
Temperature - -Measure of a material's
ability to transfer heat energy to other objects; Oxidation - -chemical process that occurs
the greater the energy, the higher the when a substance combines with an oxidizer
temperature. Measure of the average kinetic such as oxygen in the air; a common example is
energy of the particles in a sample of matter, the formation of rust on metal
expressed in terms of units or degrees
designated on a standard scale.
Potential energy - -stored energy
possessed by an object that can be released in
Fuel - -A material that will maintain the future to perform work once released.
combustion under specified environmental
conditions.
Kinetic energy - -the energy possessed by
a body because of its motion
oxidizer - -Any matieral that readily yields
oxygen or other oxidizing gas, or that readily
reacts to promote or initiate combustion of Potential chemical energy of a fuel is converted
combustible materials. to... - -thermal energy and released as heat
Matter - -anything that occupies space and Types of energy - -chemical, thermal,
has mass mechanical, electrical, light, nuclear, and sound
Physical change occurs when... - -a Joules - -The measure for energy in the
substance remains chemically the same but International System of Units (SI). 4.2 joules
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, Chapter 5 Fire Behavior Test Questions and
Answers Rated A
required to raise the temperature of one gram of
water one degree Celius
The unit of measure for heat is: - -joules
Methods used to control and extinguish fire -
-temp reduction, fuel removal, oxygen Applying large amounts of heat to solid fuels
exclusion, chemical flame inhibition such as wood causes? - -pyrolysis
Stages of fire development - -incipient, The temperature to which the surface of a
growth, fully developed, decay substance must be heated for ignition and self-
sustained combustion to occur is called what? -
-Autoignition
Modes of combustion are differentiated based
on: - -where the reaction is occurring
Most common source of heat in combustion
reactions is what? - -Chemical heat energy
What mode of combustion requires liquid or solid
fuels to be converted to the gas phase or
vaporized? - -Flaming combustion What occurs when any combustible is in contact
with oxygen? - -oxidation
What mode of combustion occurs when solid
fuels undergo oxidation at the surface of the What mode of electrical heat energy occurs when
fuel? - -Non-flaming or smoldering electric current flows through a conductor at a
combustion. normal design limit? - -arcing
The 3 components of the fire triangle - - What type of heat energy is generated by friction
oxygen, fuel and heat or compression? - -Mechanical heat energy
Flaming combustion is accurately explained best The rate at which heat is transferred is related to
by what? - -The fire tetrahedron the temperature differential of the bodies and
what? - -the thermal conductivity of the
material involved.
Components of fire tetrahedron - -
Chemical chain reaction between the reducing
agent (fuel) oxidizing agent and heat The term that refers to the transfer of heat within
a body or to another body by direct contact. -
-conduction
Temperature is a measurement of what energy?
- -Kinetic
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