3P Exam Study questions with answers

3P Exam Study questions with answers
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What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Antacids |\




Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Hemolytic Anemia |\ |\




What can PCOS result in? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increased
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insulin levels, Androgens, hirsutism
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What is a hypertensive used in pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Methyldopa


What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔painless red bleeding
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What is a characteristic of Rheumatoid arthritis ? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Red hot joints |\ |\ |\




Medications that cause ototoxicity - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Aminoglycosides, nasal decongestants, antihistamines |\ |\ |\




Treatment period for enterobiasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2
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weeks

,CBC Interpretation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔MCV - mean
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corpuscular volume help diagnose different types of anemia
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(High=macrocytic like B12, Low=microcytic like Fe anemia) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Rhogham given at how many weeks gestation? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔27 weeks |\ |\




Janesway lesions - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Happen with
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endocarditis, non painful lesions seen on hands and feet, Osler
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same but painful
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Warfarin management - forgot a dose? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔If under 12 hours take missed dose, if over skip and need INR
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redraw


Taking an ACE or ARB what to know? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔ACE (dry hacking) cough starts 1-2 weeks after med started,
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ACE (Lol) ARB (sartan) first line in HTN avoid initially in african
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americans, angioedema can occur |\ |\ |\




Contraindication for hydrochlorithiazide - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔sulfa allergy, asthma, PCN hypersensitvity
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Murmurs Systolic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔MR=Mitral regurge
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(SOB/Fatigue HF) |\




Peyton Manning=phys murmur (asymptomatic)
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AS=Aortic Stenosis (Angina, syncope HF) |\ |\ |\ |\




MVP=Mitral valve prolapse (palps, CP, "click") |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, Diastolic Murmurs (ABnormal) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔AR=
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Aortic Regurge (angina, HF, dizzinness, CP)
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MS=Mitral stenosis (Dyspnea, Afib) |\ |\ |\




Motivated - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Systole-S1 closure of AV
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Mitral/tricuspid valve (lub) |\ |\




Mitral, Tricuspid, atrioventricular valves
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Apples - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diastole s2 closure of the aortic
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pulmonic valves (dub) |\ |\




aortic pulmonic semilunar
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Abnormal (extra) heart sounds - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔S3- CHF;
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possible normal for adolescent athletes,
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S4 LVH poorly controlled HTN, unstable angina
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Assessment of PAD - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔antiplatelets (Plavix,
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ASA), Pentoxifylline (decreases blood viscosity) to treat, ankle
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brachial index to check, angiography gold standard to diagnose
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Coronary artery Disease tx - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Atorvastatin/rovustatin- use high dose meds for LDL>150, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


watch for LFTs and arthralgia. Change type and dose if problems.
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Stabilization of plaque with statins |\ |\ |\ |\