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SJD1501 Assignment 3 (ANSWERS)Semester 2 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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Well-structured SJD1501 Assignment 3 (ANSWERS)Semester 2 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED. (DETAILED ANSWERS - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED!).. 1. Briefly explain the main difference between a criminal offence and a civil dispute in South African law. (2 marks) 2. Distinguish between the jurisdiction and roles of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal in South Africa. (3 marks) 3. Study the following five cases and for each, state: 1) Whether the case is civil or criminal in nature, and 2) Which South African court would have jurisdiction over the matter. 3.1 Thabo negligently drives through a red light and crashes into Lesedi’s vehicle, causing R600 000 worth of damage. Lesedi sues Thabo for the damages caused. 3.2 Sam refuses to comply with a maintenance order issued in favour of his minor child. The child’s mother lays a charge with the authorities. 3.3 During a heated argument at work, Sipho threatens to harm his supervisor with a knife. The employer opens a case at the local police station. 3.4 Zanele’s employer unfairly dismisses her without following labour procedures. She challenges the dismissal in the appropriate forum. 3.5 A well-known political party is accused of violating a section of the Electoral Act during the national elections. The matter is taken to court for resolution. (10 marks) 4. Discuss the main objectives of South Africa’s civil justice system and its role in protecting citizens' rights. (5 marks)

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SJD1501
Assignment 3 Semester 2 2025
2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 24 September 2025
QUESTION 1




Main difference between a criminal offence and a civil dispute in South African law



A criminal offence involves conduct that is considered harmful to society and is prosecuted
by the state, aiming to punish the offender (e.g. theft or assault). A civil dispute is a legal
disagreement between individuals or organisations, typically over rights, contracts, or
damages, where the goal is compensation or enforcement, not punishment.




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