NURS 3550 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
"C" Comparison Intervention Correct Answer Examples for
"C" element:
Alternative therapy, placebo, or no intervention; No disease;
Prognostic factor; Absence of risk factor (e.g., non smoking)
"I" Intervention or Issue of Interest Correct Answer Examples
for "I" element:
Therapy; Exposure to disease; Prognostic factor; Risk behaviour
(e.g., smoking)
"O" Outcome Correct Answer Examples for "O" element:
Outcome expected from therapy; Risk of disease; Accuracy of
diagnosis; Rate of occurrence of adverse outcome
"P" Patient Population/Disease Correct Answer Examples for
"P" element:
Age; Gender; Ethnicity; Primary diagnosis of disorder
"T" Time Correct Answer Examples for "T" element:
Time it takes for intervention to demonstrate an outcome; Time
over which populations are observed for the outcome to occur
given a certain condition
3 Forms of Ethics Correct Answer Meta Ethics
- The attempt to understand the metaphysical, epistemological,
semantic, and psychological, presuppositions and commitments
or moral thought, talk, and practice
Normative Ethics
,- Investigates the questions that arise regarding how one ought
to act, in a moral sense
Applied Ethics
- Refers to the practical application of moral considerations with
respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in
the areas of private and public life; This includes Research
Ethics
4 Things to Remember About Database Searching Correct
Answer Not articles - records that describe articles
Not concepts - words that describe those concepts
Use your judgement
Try stuff out
A Brief Historical Perspective Correct Answer There are
many examples of breaches of research ethics throughout
history. Some breaches are egregious and constitute crimes
against humanity (Nazi experiments on Jewish prisoners, the
Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932-1972).
Other breaches are less obvious. Breaches involving
confidentiality, informed consent and accurate reporting of study
findings are, unfortunately, quite frequent.
Access Equity as an Ethical Issue Correct Answer Principal of
Justice means that all individuals in the population of interest
should have equal opportunity to participate in health research.
,Many groups are regularly excluded from studies. For example:
minorities, LGBTTQ, women, the disabled, those with mental
illness, individuals living in
poverty, the homeless.
Anonymity Correct Answer Participants' responses should not
be able to be linked to their identity
Use ID #'s and keep linked information separate from data
Remove identifying information from transcripts
Report aggregate data only in published reports
Best Practice Guideline (BPG) Monitoring & Evaluation
Correct Answer Evaluate the uptake and impact of evidence-
based clinical & healthy work environment BPGs in
client/organizational/health systems to demonstrate value
Boolean Operators Correct Answer You use boolean
operators to link those words together
AND → returns records for artciles with all of the specified
items present (the overlap)
OR →returns records for articles with any combination of the
specified items present
() → organize multiple terms/searches together - the database
does the pieces of the search in brackets first
, BPG Development Involves 6 Steps Correct Answer 1. Topic
selection
2. Panel of experts
3. Systematic review
4. Recommendation development
5. Stakeholder review
6. Publication
BPG Purpose Correct Answer To provide evidence-based
recommendations and resources to support practice and decision
making for nurses, the interprofessional health team, and health-
service organizations who support adults (18 years and older) in
the last 12 months of a progressive life-limiting illness and their
families
BPG: Formulating Recommendations Correct Answer
Evaluation of:
Certainty and confidence of evidence; Benefits and harms;
Values and preferences; Health equity
Choosing a Database Correct Answer Consider:
What can you access?
What's your question?
What are you going to use that information for?
What type of evidence do you need?
"C" Comparison Intervention Correct Answer Examples for
"C" element:
Alternative therapy, placebo, or no intervention; No disease;
Prognostic factor; Absence of risk factor (e.g., non smoking)
"I" Intervention or Issue of Interest Correct Answer Examples
for "I" element:
Therapy; Exposure to disease; Prognostic factor; Risk behaviour
(e.g., smoking)
"O" Outcome Correct Answer Examples for "O" element:
Outcome expected from therapy; Risk of disease; Accuracy of
diagnosis; Rate of occurrence of adverse outcome
"P" Patient Population/Disease Correct Answer Examples for
"P" element:
Age; Gender; Ethnicity; Primary diagnosis of disorder
"T" Time Correct Answer Examples for "T" element:
Time it takes for intervention to demonstrate an outcome; Time
over which populations are observed for the outcome to occur
given a certain condition
3 Forms of Ethics Correct Answer Meta Ethics
- The attempt to understand the metaphysical, epistemological,
semantic, and psychological, presuppositions and commitments
or moral thought, talk, and practice
Normative Ethics
,- Investigates the questions that arise regarding how one ought
to act, in a moral sense
Applied Ethics
- Refers to the practical application of moral considerations with
respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in
the areas of private and public life; This includes Research
Ethics
4 Things to Remember About Database Searching Correct
Answer Not articles - records that describe articles
Not concepts - words that describe those concepts
Use your judgement
Try stuff out
A Brief Historical Perspective Correct Answer There are
many examples of breaches of research ethics throughout
history. Some breaches are egregious and constitute crimes
against humanity (Nazi experiments on Jewish prisoners, the
Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932-1972).
Other breaches are less obvious. Breaches involving
confidentiality, informed consent and accurate reporting of study
findings are, unfortunately, quite frequent.
Access Equity as an Ethical Issue Correct Answer Principal of
Justice means that all individuals in the population of interest
should have equal opportunity to participate in health research.
,Many groups are regularly excluded from studies. For example:
minorities, LGBTTQ, women, the disabled, those with mental
illness, individuals living in
poverty, the homeless.
Anonymity Correct Answer Participants' responses should not
be able to be linked to their identity
Use ID #'s and keep linked information separate from data
Remove identifying information from transcripts
Report aggregate data only in published reports
Best Practice Guideline (BPG) Monitoring & Evaluation
Correct Answer Evaluate the uptake and impact of evidence-
based clinical & healthy work environment BPGs in
client/organizational/health systems to demonstrate value
Boolean Operators Correct Answer You use boolean
operators to link those words together
AND → returns records for artciles with all of the specified
items present (the overlap)
OR →returns records for articles with any combination of the
specified items present
() → organize multiple terms/searches together - the database
does the pieces of the search in brackets first
, BPG Development Involves 6 Steps Correct Answer 1. Topic
selection
2. Panel of experts
3. Systematic review
4. Recommendation development
5. Stakeholder review
6. Publication
BPG Purpose Correct Answer To provide evidence-based
recommendations and resources to support practice and decision
making for nurses, the interprofessional health team, and health-
service organizations who support adults (18 years and older) in
the last 12 months of a progressive life-limiting illness and their
families
BPG: Formulating Recommendations Correct Answer
Evaluation of:
Certainty and confidence of evidence; Benefits and harms;
Values and preferences; Health equity
Choosing a Database Correct Answer Consider:
What can you access?
What's your question?
What are you going to use that information for?
What type of evidence do you need?
