NURS 3511 WEEK 8 HEMOTOLOGY
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
1. A nurse is assessing a patient with anemia. Which clinical manifestation is most likely due to
tissue hypoxia?
- A) Bradycardia
- B) Peripheral edema
- C) Dyspnea on exertion
- D) Jaundice
- - ANS : C) Dyspnea on exertion
2. A patient with chronic kidney disease develops anemia. The nurse understands this is
primarily due to a deficiency of which hormone?
- A) Renin
- B) Aldosterone
- C) Erythropoietin
- D) Antidiuretic hormone
- - ANS : C) Erythropoietin
3. A patient is diagnosed with anemia due to low hemoglobin levels. The nurse recognizes that
hemoglobin is responsible for:
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,- A) Generating white blood cells to fight infection
- B) Transporting oxygen throughout the body
- C) Regulating blood pressure and fluid balance
- D) Breaking down nutrients for cellular energy
- - ANS : B) Transporting oxygen throughout the body
4. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient with anemia experiencing
fatigue?
- A) Encourage frequent ambulation to prevent blood pooling
- B) Provide small, frequent meals high in iron and protein
- C) Limit fluid intake to reduce cardiac workload
- D) Restrict oxygen therapy to prevent dependence
- - ANS : B) Provide small, frequent meals high in iron and protein
5. A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a patient with anemia. Which finding is expected?
- A) Increased hematocrit
- B) Decreased red blood cell count
- C) Elevated white blood cell count
- D) Decreased platelet count
- - ANS : B) Decreased red blood cell count
6. A patient with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin therapy. The nurse should monitor the
patient for which potential complication?
- A) Hypertension
- B) Hypoglycemia
- C) Hyperkalemia
- D) Hypovolemia
- - ANS : A) Hypertension
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,7. A patient with severe anemia is experiencing dizziness when standing. Which nursing action
is most appropriate?
- A) Encourage the patient to change positions slowly
- B) Increase fluid intake to 3L per day
- C) Restrict dietary sodium intake
- D) Administer a diuretic as prescribed
- - ANS : A) Encourage the patient to change positions slowly
8. The nurse is teaching a patient with anemia about dietary modifications. Which food should
the nurse recommend to increase iron intake?
- A) Dairy products
- B) Citrus fruits
- C) Leafy green vegetables
- D) Lean chicken breast
- - ANS : C) Leafy green vegetables
9. A nurse is caring for a patient with anemia who reports shortness of breath and an increased
heart rate. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A) Place the patient in a high-Fowler's position
- B) Encourage deep breathing exercises
- C) Restrict activity to conserve energy
- D) Administer IV fluids for hydration
- - ANS : A) Place the patient in a high-Fowler's position
10. A patient with anemia asks why they feel tired all the time. The nurse explains that fatigue
occurs due to:
- A) Decreased oxygen delivery to tissues
- B) Low blood sugar levels
- C) Excess carbon dioxide removal
- D) Increased metabolic demands
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, - - ANS : A) Decreased oxygen delivery to tissues
1. A nurse is assessing a patient with anemia. Which of the following vital sign changes is most
commonly associated with anemia?
- A) Bradycardia
- B) Hypotension
- C) Hypertension
- D) Tachycardia
- - ANS : D) Tachycardia
2. A nurse is reviewing a patient's laboratory results. Which of the following findings would
confirm a diagnosis of anemia?
- A) Increased white blood cell count
- B) Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
- C) Elevated platelet count
- D) Increased blood glucose levels
- - ANS : B) Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
3. A nurse is caring for a patient with anemia. The nurse should monitor the patient for which of
the following complications?
- A) Increased risk of blood clot formation
- B) Impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia
- C) Decreased metabolic rate
- D) Increased resistance to infection
- - ANS : B) Impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia
4. A patient with anemia reports frequent dizziness and lightheadedness. What nursing
intervention should be implemented first?
- A) Encourage increased oral fluid intake
- B) Educate the patient on the importance of a high-protein diet
4 | Page @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
1. A nurse is assessing a patient with anemia. Which clinical manifestation is most likely due to
tissue hypoxia?
- A) Bradycardia
- B) Peripheral edema
- C) Dyspnea on exertion
- D) Jaundice
- - ANS : C) Dyspnea on exertion
2. A patient with chronic kidney disease develops anemia. The nurse understands this is
primarily due to a deficiency of which hormone?
- A) Renin
- B) Aldosterone
- C) Erythropoietin
- D) Antidiuretic hormone
- - ANS : C) Erythropoietin
3. A patient is diagnosed with anemia due to low hemoglobin levels. The nurse recognizes that
hemoglobin is responsible for:
1 | Page @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
,- A) Generating white blood cells to fight infection
- B) Transporting oxygen throughout the body
- C) Regulating blood pressure and fluid balance
- D) Breaking down nutrients for cellular energy
- - ANS : B) Transporting oxygen throughout the body
4. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient with anemia experiencing
fatigue?
- A) Encourage frequent ambulation to prevent blood pooling
- B) Provide small, frequent meals high in iron and protein
- C) Limit fluid intake to reduce cardiac workload
- D) Restrict oxygen therapy to prevent dependence
- - ANS : B) Provide small, frequent meals high in iron and protein
5. A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a patient with anemia. Which finding is expected?
- A) Increased hematocrit
- B) Decreased red blood cell count
- C) Elevated white blood cell count
- D) Decreased platelet count
- - ANS : B) Decreased red blood cell count
6. A patient with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin therapy. The nurse should monitor the
patient for which potential complication?
- A) Hypertension
- B) Hypoglycemia
- C) Hyperkalemia
- D) Hypovolemia
- - ANS : A) Hypertension
2 | Page @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
,7. A patient with severe anemia is experiencing dizziness when standing. Which nursing action
is most appropriate?
- A) Encourage the patient to change positions slowly
- B) Increase fluid intake to 3L per day
- C) Restrict dietary sodium intake
- D) Administer a diuretic as prescribed
- - ANS : A) Encourage the patient to change positions slowly
8. The nurse is teaching a patient with anemia about dietary modifications. Which food should
the nurse recommend to increase iron intake?
- A) Dairy products
- B) Citrus fruits
- C) Leafy green vegetables
- D) Lean chicken breast
- - ANS : C) Leafy green vegetables
9. A nurse is caring for a patient with anemia who reports shortness of breath and an increased
heart rate. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A) Place the patient in a high-Fowler's position
- B) Encourage deep breathing exercises
- C) Restrict activity to conserve energy
- D) Administer IV fluids for hydration
- - ANS : A) Place the patient in a high-Fowler's position
10. A patient with anemia asks why they feel tired all the time. The nurse explains that fatigue
occurs due to:
- A) Decreased oxygen delivery to tissues
- B) Low blood sugar levels
- C) Excess carbon dioxide removal
- D) Increased metabolic demands
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, - - ANS : A) Decreased oxygen delivery to tissues
1. A nurse is assessing a patient with anemia. Which of the following vital sign changes is most
commonly associated with anemia?
- A) Bradycardia
- B) Hypotension
- C) Hypertension
- D) Tachycardia
- - ANS : D) Tachycardia
2. A nurse is reviewing a patient's laboratory results. Which of the following findings would
confirm a diagnosis of anemia?
- A) Increased white blood cell count
- B) Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
- C) Elevated platelet count
- D) Increased blood glucose levels
- - ANS : B) Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
3. A nurse is caring for a patient with anemia. The nurse should monitor the patient for which of
the following complications?
- A) Increased risk of blood clot formation
- B) Impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia
- C) Decreased metabolic rate
- D) Increased resistance to infection
- - ANS : B) Impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia
4. A patient with anemia reports frequent dizziness and lightheadedness. What nursing
intervention should be implemented first?
- A) Encourage increased oral fluid intake
- B) Educate the patient on the importance of a high-protein diet
4 | Page @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
