Comptia Security+ Sy0-601 Glossary
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ABAC
Ans: Attribute-based access control. An access control model
that grants
access to resources based on attributes assigned to subjects
and objects
AAA
Ans: Authentication, authorization, and accounting. A group of
technologies
used in remote access systems. Authentication verifies a user's
identification.
Authorization determines if a user should have access.
Accounting tracks a
user's access with logs. Sometimes called AAAs of security.
acceptable use policy (AUP
Ans: A policy defining proper system usage and the
rules of behavior for employees. It often describes the purpose
of computer
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systems and networks, how users can access them, and the
responsibilities of
users when accessing the systems.
access point (AP)
Ans: A device that connects wireless clients to wireless
networks. Sometimes called wireless access point (WAP).
accounting
Ans: The process of tracking the activity of users and recording
this
activity in logs. One method of accounting is audit logs that
create an audit
trail.
ACLs
Ans: Access control lists. Lists of rules used by routers and
stateless
firewalls. These devices use the ACL to control traffic based on
networks,
subnets, IP addresses, ports, and some protocols.
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active reconnaissance
Ans: A penetration testing method used to collect
information. It sends data to systems and analyzes responses to
gain
information on the target. Compare with passive
reconnaissance.
ad hoc
Ans: A connection mode used by wireless devices without an
AP. When
wireless devices connect through an AP, they are using
infrastructure mode.
administrative controls
Ans: Security controls implemented via administrative
or management methods.
AES
Ans: Advanced Encryption Standard. A strong symmetric block
cipher that
encrypts data in 128-bit blocks. AES can use key sizes of 128
bits, 192 bits, or
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256 bits.
affinity
Ans: A scheduling method used with load balancers. It uses the
client's IP
address to ensure the client is redirected to the same server
during a session
aggregation switch
Ans: A switch used to connect multiple switches together into
a network. Switches connect to the aggregation switch and it
connects to a
router
agile
Ans: A software development life cycle model that focuses on
interaction
between customers, developers, and testers. Compare with
waterfall.
AH
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