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Exam (elaborations)

BIOL 134 | 48 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED SOLUTIONS) | GRADED A+ | NEW UPDATE

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BIOL 134 | 48 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED SOLUTIONS) | GRADED A+ | NEW UPDATE

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BIOL 134 | 48 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED SOLUTIONS) | GRADED A+ | NEW
UPDATE 2025-2026


A vector can only contain... - ANSWERS objects of the same class


class is synonymous to - ANSWERS data type


class ( ) function - ANSWERS determines each object's data type


vector structure can be viewed in - ANSWERS the environment window


>num_char <-c(1,2,3,'a') class - ANSWERS character


num_logical <-c (1,2,3,TRUE,FALSE) class - ANSWERS number


tricky <-c(1,2,3,'4') - ANSWERS character


char_logical <-c('a', 'b', 'c', TRUE) - ANSWERS character


num_int <-c(5L, 2L, 3L, 5, 6, 8) - ANSWERS number


c() function - ANSWERS creates vectors

, length () function - ANSWERS determines how many elements are in a vector


in R, the equivalent of a spreadsheet is a - ANSWERS data.frame


if you enter object <- '42' what is the data type assigned to the object? -
ANSWERS character- treats 42 as a word- not a number- will be unable to use
it in calculations


In R, an object classified as a vector (list or factor) is equivalent to what part of a
spreadsheet? - ANSWERS row or column of data on the spreadsheet


if you want to calculate the mean of a vector, which command is added to ignore
missing data? - ANSWERS na.rm = TRUE


Which command would calculate the Standard Error of the mean for the vector
odds? (SEM is the SD/ the sqrt of the sample size) - ANSWERS sd(odds) / sqrt
(length(odds))


what is the correct syntax to enter missing data into a vector? - ANSWERS ex:
test_scores <- c(78, 85, NA, 92)


give an example of categorical data - ANSWERS ex: sport


study of size and scaling in biology - ANSWERS allometry

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