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Chapter 3 Population Health-Fundamentals of Nursing

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Chapter 3 Population Health-Fundamentals of Nursing

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Chapter 03
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ra




1. A nursing attendant is working as a public health nursing attendant . What will be the nursin
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g attendant ’s primary focus?
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a. The individual as one member of a group
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b. Individuals and families ra ra




c. Needs of a population ra ra ra




d. Health promotion ra




ACCURATE ar



ANSWER:-C
Public health nursing primary focus is understanding the needs of a population. Communi
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tybased care focuses on health promotion. Community health nursing focuses on health care
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of individuals, families, and groups within the community.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) ra



OBJ:Explain the relationship between public health and community health nursing.
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TOPIC:-Caring MSC: Management of Care ra ra ra




2. A nursing attendant wants to become a specialist in public health nursing. Which educationa
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l requirement will the nursing attendant have to obtain? a. A baccalaureate degree in nursing
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b. Preparation at the basic entry level ra ra ra ra ra




c. The same level of education as the community health nursing attendant
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d. A graduate level education with a focus in public health science
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ACCURATE ar



ANSWER:-D
A specialist in public health has a graduate level education with a focus in public health scien
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ce. Public health nursing requires preparation at the basic entry level and sometimes requires
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a baccalaureate degree in nursing. A community health nursing attendant is not the same thing
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as a public health nursing specialist.
a ra ra ra ra ra




DIF:Understand (comprehension) ra



OBJ:Explain the relationship between public health and community health nursing.
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TOPIC:-Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care ra ra ra




3. A nursing attendant is working as a community health nursing attendant . Which action is a
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priority for this nursing attendant ? ra ra ra ra ra




a. Provide direct care to subpopulations. ra ra ra ra




b. Focus on the needs of the ill individual. ra ra ra ra ra ra ra




c. Provide first level of contact to health care systems. ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra




d. Focus on providing care in various community settings.
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, ACCURATE ANSWER:-A ra



Community health nursing is nursing practice in the community, with the primary focus onra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra



the health care of individuals, families, and groups within the community. In addition, the
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community health nursing attendant provides direct care services to subpopulations within
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a community. Community-
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based nursing centers function as the first level of contact between members of a communit
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y and the health care system. Communitybased nursing focuses on providing care in various com
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munity settings, such as the home or a clinic and involves acute and chronic care.
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DIF:Apply (application) ra



OBJ:Contrast community health nursing from community-based nursing. ra ra ra ra ra ra



TOPIC:-Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance ra ra ra ra




4. A nursing attendant is focusing on acute and chronic care of individuals and families within a
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community while enhancing hospital client autonomy. Which type of nursing care is the nur
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sing attendant providing? a. Public health
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b. Community health ra




c. Community-based
d. Community assessment ra




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C ra



Community-
based nursing involves acute and chronic care of individuals and families and enhances their
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capacity for selfcare while promoting autonomy in decision making. Public health nursing focuse
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s on the nee
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ds of a population. Community health nursing cares for the community as a whole and conside
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rs the individual or the family as only one member of a group at risk. Community assessment i
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s the systematic data collection on the population, monitoring the health status of the popula
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tion, and making information available about the health of the community.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) ra



OBJ:Contrast community health nursing from community- ra ra ra ra ra



based nursing. TOPIC:-Implementation ra MSC: Management of Care ar ra ra ra




5. The community health nursing attendant is administering flu shots to children at a loc
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al playground. What
ar is the rationale for this nursing attendant ’s action? a. ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra



To prevent individual illness
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b. To prevent community outbreak of illness ra ra ra ra ra




c. To prevent outbreak of illness in the familyra ra ra ra ra ra ra




d. To prevent needs of the local population groups
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ra



The nursing attendant is trying to prevent a community outbreak of illness. By focusing on su
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bpopulations (children), the community health nursing attendant cares for the community as ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ar



a whole and considers the individual or the family as only one member of a group at risk.
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Community-
based nursing, as opposed to community health nursing, focuses on the needs of the individu
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al or family. Public health nursing focuses on meeting the population groups’ needs.
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DIF:Apply (application) ra



OBJ:Discuss the role of the community health ra ra ra ra ra ra ar

, nursing attendant . TOPIC:-Planning MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. A nursing attendant attended a seminar on communitybased health care. Which infor
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mation indicates the nursing attendant has a good understand
ar ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ing of community- ra ra



based health care? a. It occurs in hospitals.
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b. Its focus is on ill individuals. ra ra ra ra ra




c. Its priority is health promotion. ra ra ra ra




d. It provides services primarily to the poor.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-C ra



Community-
based health care is a model of care that reaches everyone in the community (including the po
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or and underinsured), focuses on primary rather than institutional or acute care, and provides
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knowledge about health and health promotion and models of care to the community. Commu
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nity-based health care occurs outside traditional health care institutions such as hospitals.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) ra



OBJ:Explain the relationship between public health and community health nursing. T OPIC:-
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Teaching/Learning
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenanc e ra ra ra ra




7. A nursing attendant is using the Healthy People 2030 to establish goals for the communi
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ty. Which goal is priority? ra ra




a. Reduce health care costs. ra ra ra




b. Increase life expectancy. ra ra




c. Provide services close to where hospital client s live. ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra




d. Isolate hospital client s to prevent the spread of disease.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ra




The overall goals of Healthy People 2030 are to increase life expectancy and quality of life and eli
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minate health disparities through an improved delivery of health care services. It does not focus
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on reducing health care costs, providing services close to where hospital client s live, or isola
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ting hospital client s to prevent the spread of disease.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) ra



OBJ:Discuss the role of the nursing attendant in community based practice. TOPIC:-
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Planning
MSC: Health Prom otion and Maintenance ra ra ra ra




8. A nursing attendant is working in community-based nursing. Which competency is
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priority for this nursing attendant ? a. Nursing attendant
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b. Collaborator
c. Change agent ra




d. Case manager ra




ACCURATE ANSWER:-A ra



First and foremost is the role of nursing attendant . While collaborator, change agent, and cas
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e manager are important, they are not the priority.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) ra



OBJ:Explain the competencies important for success in communitybased nursing practice. TOPIC:-
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Implementation MSC: Management of Care ra ra ra

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