BSNC 5000 FINAL QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Airborne infection in children? Correct Answer TB
Anterior cingulate gyrus is a part of the Correct Answer grey
matter
-impulse control
-empathy
-decision-making
caudate nucleus Correct Answer important in the use of
language
important in associative and procedural learning and planning
-communication skills controlled by left caudate nucleus
Define metabolic regulation: Correct Answer
Diagnose TDM1 Correct Answer -ketones in urine
-Blood test for blood glucose levels
Differential diagnosis of TDMI: Correct Answer -URTI
-Candidiasis
-Age
-UTI
-Stomatitis
-Appendicitis
Effect of insulin insufficiency in cells? Correct Answer -can't
get glucose in the cell
-enter a fasting state
, -move to use triglycerides into fatty acids to produce ATP
-breakdown of proteins in amino acids to generate ATP
-increases the production of ketones as a by-product of fatty acid
oxidation
-Glucose is available but starving, brain can use either glucose
or ketone bodies
-Muscle can't use ketone bodies for very long
-Liver requires glucose- it can't use ketone bodies
-glucagon is released by alpha cells- liver will convert glycogen
to glucose
Effect of insulin insufficiency on blood? Correct Answer -
Hyperglycemia: high sugar levels
-Glucosuria: dehydration
-Dehydration=hypovolemia= impaired perfusion= anaerobic
oxidation
-lactic acid production- metabolic acidosis
-ketone bodies due to fatty acid oxidation
-pH is dropping
-k+ will move into the blood as H+ move into the cells
Effects of high glucose on the body: Correct Answer -would
healing impaired
-Kidney damage and kidney failure
-high glucose= more bacterial and fungal infections
-damages epithelia lining (endothelium)
Effects of insulin on tissue type: The way that insulin acts on
fatty acids? Correct Answer -inhibits the enzyme lipase that is
found in the adipose tissue (prevents the breakdown of fat)
SOLUTIONS
Airborne infection in children? Correct Answer TB
Anterior cingulate gyrus is a part of the Correct Answer grey
matter
-impulse control
-empathy
-decision-making
caudate nucleus Correct Answer important in the use of
language
important in associative and procedural learning and planning
-communication skills controlled by left caudate nucleus
Define metabolic regulation: Correct Answer
Diagnose TDM1 Correct Answer -ketones in urine
-Blood test for blood glucose levels
Differential diagnosis of TDMI: Correct Answer -URTI
-Candidiasis
-Age
-UTI
-Stomatitis
-Appendicitis
Effect of insulin insufficiency in cells? Correct Answer -can't
get glucose in the cell
-enter a fasting state
, -move to use triglycerides into fatty acids to produce ATP
-breakdown of proteins in amino acids to generate ATP
-increases the production of ketones as a by-product of fatty acid
oxidation
-Glucose is available but starving, brain can use either glucose
or ketone bodies
-Muscle can't use ketone bodies for very long
-Liver requires glucose- it can't use ketone bodies
-glucagon is released by alpha cells- liver will convert glycogen
to glucose
Effect of insulin insufficiency on blood? Correct Answer -
Hyperglycemia: high sugar levels
-Glucosuria: dehydration
-Dehydration=hypovolemia= impaired perfusion= anaerobic
oxidation
-lactic acid production- metabolic acidosis
-ketone bodies due to fatty acid oxidation
-pH is dropping
-k+ will move into the blood as H+ move into the cells
Effects of high glucose on the body: Correct Answer -would
healing impaired
-Kidney damage and kidney failure
-high glucose= more bacterial and fungal infections
-damages epithelia lining (endothelium)
Effects of insulin on tissue type: The way that insulin acts on
fatty acids? Correct Answer -inhibits the enzyme lipase that is
found in the adipose tissue (prevents the breakdown of fat)
