Test Bank For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa Capriotti, Latest Edition 2025

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Chapter1,TheCelli nHealthandIllness
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TESTBANKFORDAVISADVANTAGEFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY2NDEDITIONBY
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CAPRIOTTI

NURSINGTESTBANK
MultipleChoice

Identifythechoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.

1. Whichstatementregardingthesodium–potassiumpumpiscorrect? n




1. Thecell’splasmamembraneismoresolubletosodium ionsthanpotassiumions. n n




2. Theconcentrationofsodiumionsshouldbehigherinsidethecellcompartment.
n n n n




3. Theconcentrationofpotassiumionsshouldbehigheroutsidethecell n




gcompartment.
4. Theactivetransportinvolvespumpingoutthreesodiumionsandpumpingintwog p
n n n n n




otassiumions.
2. Intheabsenceofoxygen,whichcellularfunctioncreatesthesameamountofenergyasiscreatedintheg
n n




presenceofoxygen?
1. Dissipationofpyruvicacid
2. Initiationofthecitricacid cycle n




3. Activationofacetyl-coenzymeA
n




4. Creationofacidosisvialacticacid
n




3. Howmanyadenosinetriphosphates(ATPs)areproducedinaerobicenergymetabolism? n




1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
NURSINGTB.COM
4. 53


4. Whichcellorganellesdifferintheirnumberaccordingtothecell’senergyneeds?
n




1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicacids
4. Deoxyribonucleicacids

5. Whichoptionbestsupportsthereasonmoreenergyisproducedwhenapersonisexercising? n n




1. Exercisecausesanincreaseinthesynthesisofprotein. n




2. Thereisanincreaseintheproductionofpyruvicacidinthecells.
3. Theconversionofpyruvicacidtolacticacidisincreasedbyexercise. n




4. Musclecellshavemoremitochondriatomeetenergydemands.

6. Whendoesribosomalproteinsynthesiscease?
n




1. Duringendoplasmicreticulumstress
2. Duringthesynthesisofadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)
3. Duringaseverehypoxicstate
n n




4. Duringtheprocessingofprohormone n

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7. Whichcellularorganellesareresponsibleforpropellingmucusand inhaledg debrisoutofthelungs?
n n n n




1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretoryvesicles

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4. Endoplasmicreticula

8.gWhicharethekeyproteinsinthecontractileunitsofthemusclecells?
1. Actinandmyosin n




2. Prohormoneandtubulin
3. Tubulinandactin
4. Myosinandprohormone n




9. WhichdeficiencycausesTay–Sachsdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalenzymes

10.Whichisacharacteristicofadrenoleukodystrophy?
n




1. Accumulationofganglioside
2. Cessationofribosomalproteinsynthesis
3. Accelerationofcellularproteasomeactivity
4. Accumulationoflong-chainfattyacidsinthenervoussystem

11.Whichstatementregardingendoplasmicreticulum(ER)stressiscorrect?
1. DuringERstress,proteinsarerapidlydegraded.
2. DuringERstress,lipidscannottraveltotheirproperintracellularlocations.
n n




3. DuringER stress,long-chainfattyacidsaccumulateinthenervoussystem.
n n




4. DuringERgstress,gn o n d eNgU
r aRd eSdIsNu bGsTt aBn c.eCs OagcMcgumuglateginthecells.
n




12.Aclientisdiagnosedwithtype1diabetesmellitus.Atacellularlevel,whichfunctionislikelytobe
n n




ginvolved?
1. Inabilityofribosomestoproduceaspecifictypeofprotein n




2. IncorrectprocessingofaproteinbytheGolgiapparatus
3. Stagnationofapreviouslydynamicactioninmicrotubules
n




4. Obstructionofthesmoothendoplasmicreticulum n




13.Anewbornpatientexhibitscharacteristicsofseverephysicaldeformities.Whichcellularcomponentisg
n n n




g examinedtodeterminethecauseandprobabilityofthediseasebeinggeneticallytransferred?
1. TransferRNA
2. RibosomalRNA
3. DoublehelixofDNA
4. MitochondrialDNA

14.Ahikerexperiencesmusclepainandacidosiswhileascendingamountainduringalong,steepclimb.
n n




Whichisthereasonforthesemanifestations?
n




1. Cellularhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularedema

15.WhichfactorprovidesDNAtheuniquemolecularabilitytoreplicate?
1. Thepairingofnitrogenousbases n