TESTBANK
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TESTBANK
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
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irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A ju
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Diseases of the Mind.
ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p.4 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 2
ju TOP: Early Years of Mental Health ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
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accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
ju
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A ju
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
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accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
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education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.5 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 3
ju TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
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of medicine,and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
director:
ju
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C ju
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentallyill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
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Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.5 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 4
ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4. In 1841,
ju surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the ju ju ju ju ju ju
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud ju
b. John Cade ju
c. Florence Nightingale ju
d. Dorothea Dix ju
ANS: D ju
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is
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credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 4
ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
ju ju B eeRr s’ I
w orG
k a nBd.boCok,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
ju ju ju l ju ju ju ju ju ll ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and:
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a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness ju ju ju ju ju
b. Education of caregivers ju ju
c. Current treatment options ju ju
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: D ju
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
stigma of having a mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 4
ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into acoma
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ju that could last as long as 50 hours?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Electroconvulsive therapy ju
b. Insulin therapy ju
c. Humoral therapy ju
, d. Amphetamine therapy ju
ANS: B ju
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
severedepression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
earth.
ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.8 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 5
ju TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health ju ju ju ju ju ju
Therapies
ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most often
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
used to treat?
ju ju ju
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder ju
c. Severedepression
d. Violent behavior ju
ANS: C ju
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
disorder.
ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 5
ju TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
ju ju ju ju ju ju
Therapies
ju
KEY: ju ju NssesR
Nursing Process Step: A smeI
nt ju ju ju GMSBC:. CClienMt Needs: Psychosocial ju ju Integrity
US N T O
ju ju ju
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was acommon treatment for violent
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Aprocedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: C ju
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
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from the thalamus.
ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 5
ju TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health ju ju ju ju ju ju
Therapies
ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: D ju
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
ju ll ju ju ju ju ju
8th Edition
ju
TESTBANK
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
l l ll ll l ll ll ll ll
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
ju ju ju ju ju ju
MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological theorist:
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A ju
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Diseases of the Mind.
ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p.4 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 2
ju TOP: Early Years of Mental Health ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
ju
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A ju
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.5 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 3
ju TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of medicine,and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
director:
ju
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C ju
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentallyill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.5 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 4
ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4. In 1841,
ju surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the ju ju ju ju ju ju
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Sigmund Freud ju
b. John Cade ju
c. Florence Nightingale ju
d. Dorothea Dix ju
ANS: D ju
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 4
ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
ju ju B eeRr s’ I
w orG
k a nBd.boCok,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
ju ju ju l ju ju ju ju ju ll ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and:
ju
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness ju ju ju ju ju
b. Education of caregivers ju ju
c. Current treatment options ju ju
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: D ju
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
stigma of having a mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 4
ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into acoma
ll ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju that could last as long as 50 hours?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Electroconvulsive therapy ju
b. Insulin therapy ju
c. Humoral therapy ju
, d. Amphetamine therapy ju
ANS: B ju
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
severedepression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
earth.
ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.8 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 5
ju TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health ju ju ju ju ju ju
Therapies
ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most often
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
used to treat?
ju ju ju
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder ju
c. Severedepression
d. Violent behavior ju
ANS: C ju
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
disorder.
ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 5
ju TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
ju ju ju ju ju ju
Therapies
ju
KEY: ju ju NssesR
Nursing Process Step: A smeI
nt ju ju ju GMSBC:. CClienMt Needs: Psychosocial ju ju Integrity
US N T O
ju ju ju
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was acommon treatment for violent
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Aprocedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: C ju
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
from the thalamus.
ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 ju ju ju ju
OBJ: 5
ju TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health ju ju ju ju ju ju
Therapies
ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: D ju
