EDF 6221 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

EDF 6221 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct The general philosophy of ABA treatment includes: - ANSWER -everyone with autism is capable of learning, right to effective treatment, the learner is always right, self-determinism, and least intrusive treatment T or F: Target behaviors should be selected for the primary benefit of others to simply maintain the status quo or because they pique the interest of someone in a position to change the behavior - ANSWER -False A good operational definition should be able to pass the: - ANSWER -stranger test The three fundamental properties or dimensional quantities are: - ANSWER Repeatability, temporal extent, and temporal locus Anything a person says or does; also known as a response is referred to as: - ANSWER -behavior An extra antecedent stimulus that helps a person engage in a behavior. Hints and cues are referred to as: - ANSWER -prompts A___________is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past - ANSWER -discriminative stimulus When a behavior is_____________in the presence of a particular antecedent stimulus and is not reinforced in the absence of the stimulus, the behavior comes to occur reliably in the presence of that stimulus is called stimulus control - ANSWER -reinforced No longer providing reinforcement for a behavior that used to be reinforced resulting in a decrease in that behavior in the future is called: - ANSWER extinction There are two types of motivating operations: - ANSWER -abolishing and establishing A stimulus that occurred in a person's environment immediately preceding a behavior is called: - ANSWER -antecedent A stimulus that occurs in a person's environment immediately following a behavior is called a: - ANSWER -consequence The term autism was originally called: - ANSWER -early infantile autism Before the while vaccines cause autism myth, there was another theory called: - ANSWER -refrigerator mother A single disorder replaced three previous disorders in the: - ANSWER -DSM-5 Only______or licensed psychologists are permitted to diagnose someone with autism - ANSWER -medical doctors The general idea behind ABA treatment for autism is to help individuals with autism achieve their greatest: - ANSWER -potential The general philosophy of ABA programs are: everyone with autism is capable of learning, right to effective treatment, the learner is always right, least intrusive treatment, and: - ANSWER -self determinism Perhaps the most important thing you need to know about autism is that every individual with autism is: - ANSWER -different ________________for individuals with autism is designed to address all major areas of skill deficits and all challenging behaviors that a particular individual has - ANSWER -comprehensive treatment ______________narrows in on one or more few specific challenging behaviors or skill deficits as the target treatment - ANSWER -focused treatment _____________based procedures should always be used and sufficiently exhausted prior to considering restrictive or punitive measures - ANSWER reinforcement Generally speaking,__________of behavior is preferred over discontinuous measurement because it records all of the behavior as it occurs during an observation - ANSWER -continuous measurement The simplest way to directly measure behavior is to collect: - ANSWER frequency or count ______________data collection involves whether or nor the behavior occurred right at the moment the interval elapsed - ANSWER -momentary time sampling Recording accurate data is critical, but it is meaningless if the data are not entered, summarized, and: - ANSWER -graphed Like the refrigerator mother theory,____________is the name of the pseudoscience that has been throughly debunked for years but still persists - ANSWER -facilitated communication ________________is the name of the individual for Syracuse responsible for bringing facilitated communication to the US - ANSWER -Douglas Biklen _______________are a product of the behavior, what the behavior caused, the aftermath of the behavior - ANSWER -consequences _____________is the process of applying quantitative labels to observed properties of events using a set of rules - ANSWER -measurement Because behavior occurs within and across time, it has three______________:repeatability, temporal locus, and temporal extent - ANSWER -dimensions Measuring behavior after it has occurred by measuring the effect is has on the environment is known as measurement by: - ANSWER -permanent product Functional analysis was initially applied to the analysis of self-injurious behavior and was soon adapted to analyze environment-behavior interactions that maintained a wide variety of_______________such as aggression - ANSWER behavior disorders Operational definitions must be observable, clear,________________, and individualized - ANSWER -complete