flashcards
# Factor VIII = what? - ANS-(Plasma quantity x (desired degree % - preliminary stage %))/
80 u / bag
90% of neonatal transfusions are for what? - ANS-iatrogenic blood loss
A donor who's high-quality for HBsAg is deferred for a way lengthy? - ANS-everlasting
A donor with a physician's request to donate for deliberate surgical treatment in 3 weeks has
a hemoglobin price of 10 g/dL. She is permitted or deferred and why? - ANS-Deferred
because of low hemoglobin
ABY checking out may be done previous to and concurrently with what? - ANS-crossmatch
ABY testing must be completed at what temperatures? - ANS-37 degrees Celsius & AHG
Acute loss of less than 10% of blood extent generally necessitates: - ANS-Replacement with
colloid answers
Additive solutions such as adenine can be ______ to immature kidneys - ANS-toxic
Advantages of Factor VIII or IX Concentrate over Cryo? - ANS-Can be given at domestic
No infectious disorder
Adverse reactions should be documented and pronounced to whom? - ANS-transfusion
committee
After the patient has donated their blood, how long do they need to maintain from heavy
paintings? - ANS-Several hours
All statistics is checked once more at patient bedside by way of whom? - ANS-2 nurses who
signal form
All RBCs for transfusion (regardless of additional processing) have to be what? - ANS-ABO
& D compatibility
IAT & Cross healthy
Infectious Diseases
Although ABO compatibility is preferred, ABO incompatiblity is appropriate for which of the
following additives:
A. PF24
,B. Cryoprecipitated AHF
C. Apheresis Granulocytes
D. Apheresis Platelets - ANS-B. Cryoprecipitated AHF
An example of a crystalloid answer used to deal with hypovolemia is: - ANS-Ringer's Lactate
Are cardiac problems following blood donation common? - ANS-no, they're very uncommon
ATIII is fractionated from what? - ANS-human plasma
Babies with RDS, preserve hematocrit as what percent to offer more oxygen shipping
considering lungs are not working - ANS-40%
Benefit of EDTA Plasma over Plasma? - ANS-EDTA Plasma will no longer comprise
supplement as calcium is wanted for its activation
Benefit of Serum over Plasma? - ANS-Serum does now not incorporate fibrin strands which
can be pressured for agglutination
Blood ought to be ______ at the same time as being drawn - ANS-blended
Can't run blood with any other susbstance except what? - ANS-zero.9% Saline
CMV Negative Blood is needed for what kind of sufferers? - ANS-Seronegative preemies,
intrauterine, BMT, HIV, solid organ transplant and different critically immunosuppressed
Common headaches of chemotherapy encompass:
A. Bleeding
B. Infection
C. Anemia
D. All of the above - ANS-D. All of the above:
A. Bleeding
B. Infection
C. Anemia
Composition of crystalloids saline? - ANS-Na and Cl
Composition of Ringers Lactate? - ANS-Sodium, Chloride, Potassium, Calcium, and Lactate
Computer Crossmatch have to be able to alert person to what? - ANS--discrepancies among
donor and labeling
-Confirmation of kind and to ABO incompatibilities among donor and recipient
Dating period for Cryo? - ANS-1 yr
Define Hypertransfusion in terms of Sickle Cell patients - ANS-Blood given regularly to
maintain hematocrit at 30% and to keep Hemoglobin S at about 30%
, Define Major Crossmatch - ANS-Mix DONOR RBC with PATIENT SERUM
Define Massive Transfusion - ANS-One or greater blood volumes in 24 hours
Define Minor Crossmatch - ANS-PATIENT CELLS with DONOR SERUM
Define Parasthesia - ANS-Tingling of lips during apheresis due to citrate
Define Vasovagal (one of the maximum commonplace adverse reactions after giving blood) -
ANS-Fainting, dizziness, pallor, bloodless, clammy skin
Determine the fine path of movement primarily based on the information for capability entire
blood allogeneic donors. Indicate whether or not you'll A-Accept, TD-Temporarily defer, or
PD-Defer completely.
*A one hundred thirty-lb, 5 feet 1 inch female; hematocrit, forty%; would love to donate 2
units by means of apheresis - ANS-PD; 2 units can be donated, however there are unique
requirements. Females must be a hundred and fifty-lb, be five feet 5 inches, and have to
have a hematocrit of forty% or higher.
Determine the excellent path of action based totally at the statistics for potential entire blood
allogeneic donors. Indicate whether you will A-Accept, TD-Temporarily defer, or PD-Defer
permanently.
*A 17-year-antique female high-college student; taking isotretinoin (Accutane) for zits -
ANS-quickly defer
Determine the best route of motion primarily based on the statistics for capability entire blood
allogeneic donors. Indicate whether or not you'll A-Accept, TD-Temporarily defer, or
PD-Defer completely.
*A 22-year-antique male; acquired tattoo whilst inside the provider four months in the past,
just earlier than he lower back from Iraq - ANS-briefly defer
Determine the quality course of action based on the facts for capability whole blood
allogeneic donors. Indicate whether or not you'll A-Accept, TD-Temporarily defer, or
PD-Defer permanently.
*A 24-year-vintage girl with a history of a wonderful check for hepatitis C from some other
blood center - ANS-Permanent deferral
Determine the exceptional course of motion based totally on the data for ability entire blood
allogeneic donors. Indicate whether or not you will A-Accept, TD-Temporarily defer, or
PD-Defer permanently.
*A 28-12 months-old female; 112 lbs; hemoglobin-12.5 g/dL; miscarried 2 weeks ago -
ANS-Temporarily defer