PNE 161 Final Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update

PNE 161 Final Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update What are Florence Nightingale's five beliefs on nursing curriculum? What are her two contributions to nursing care? - Answers Continuing education nutrition is important nurses should teach nurses fresh clean air is important directed towards two conditions which are health and illness. Nightingale nurses and training school Why is nursing and art and a science and what are the four common goals of nursing? - Answers The four common goals are: promote wellness prevent illness facilitate coping restore health The science is the data and physiology and the art is the care giving skills Identify the nine prominent nursing theorists and their main practice framework. Virginia Dorthy Martha Dorthea Betty Sister Jean Rosemarie Patricia - Answers Virginia- 14 fundamentals Dorthy- 7 behavioral subsystems Martha- unitary man Dorthea- self care deficits Betty- stress reduction Sister- 4 adaptive modes Jean- carative factors Rosemarie- pt attributes Patricia- all aspects of care Identify the six standards of practice for the LPN. - Answers 1. accept and assign responsibilities 2. Function within education and experience 3. work as a team 4. nursing process and planning 5. peer review and evaluation 6. Development of policies concerning health/nursing Discuss different types of nursing care delivery. - Answers Functional- fragmented Team- RN team leader Total pt- 1 nurse to 1 pt Primary- 24hr 1 nurse Relationship- caregiving Pt centered - 6 areas of care Identify common communication techniques that block effective communication and their rationales. - Answers Therapeutic techniques using silence open ended questions restating clarifying using touch summarizing looking @ other solutions Blockers changing the subject false reassurance giving advice defensive comments cliches prying for answers ISBAR-R - Answers INTRO SITUATION BACKGROUND ASSESSMENT RECOMMENDATIONS READ-BACK/QUESTIONS Discuss the chain of infection and ways to break the chain. (6 Links) - Answers Causative agent- the pathogen Reservoir- where its found Portal of exit- where it leaves Mode of transfer- how it travel Portal of entry- where it enters Susceptible host- host worthy of infection 4 types of immunity - Answers natural- antibodies get produced after exposure natural passive- fetus receives mothers antibodies artificial- shots or vaccines passive- given antitoxin that contains antibodies medical asepsis vs surgical which is sterile which is clean? - Answers medical (clean) - microorganisms are eliminated as much as possible, can be done with water and chemicals. surgical (sterile) - requires that all microorganisms be removed. PPE order - Answers gown, mask, eyewear, gloves Cleaning vs Disinfecting - Answers cleaning removes and inhibits growth while disinfecting