MED/SURG Final NCLEX questions and Correct
answer s 2025\2026 update
A student nurse is preparing blood for an A Positive patient who needs to receive a
blood transfusion. The nurse intervenes after which statement?
A. " Since you are A positive, you are considered a "universal recipient", therefore
you can receive any type of blood.
B. "A positive blood types can receive A+, A-, O+ and O-"
C. "Testing your blood type helps us determine what type of blood you need. Not
all blood types are the same and can cause a reaction"
D. "Only certain people who meet a certain criteria can donate blood, but if you
have any types of symptoms during transfusion, let a health care staff member
know" - Correct answer A. " Since you are A positive, you are considered a
"universal recipient", therefore you can receive any type of blood.
A patient has a folic acid deficiency. The nurse tells the patient to order foods
rich in Folic Acid. What foods are best for the patient to look for when ordering
,food?
A. Leafy Green Vegetables
B. Citrus Fruits
C.Chicken
D.Dried Beans
E. Hard Candy - Correct answer A. Leafy Green Vegetables
B. Citrus Fruits
D. Dried Beans
1. A patient who was recently diagnosed with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
(GERD) was just educated on the importance of nutrition and what foods to avoid.
What statement made by the patient, indicates the need for further teaching?
a. " I will avoid foods like French fries and citrus juices to decrease my chances of
acid reflux and heart burn"
,b. "I will continue to drink 2 cups of coffee each morning when I wake up, to make
sure I have enough energy for the day"
c. " I need to find another dessert I can eat each night before bed, because the
chocolate ice cream I eat every night will exacerbate my Gastroesophageal Reflux"
d. " I need to drink more room temperature water to make sure my body has help
when properly digesting my meals" - Correct answer B. "I will continue to drink 2
cups of coffee each morning when I wake up, to make sure I have enough energy
for the day"
A 76-year old man with chronic anemia arrives at the Emergency department with
increased fatigue and heart palpitations even at rest. The nurse would expect the
patients' laboratory test findings to include: (Select all that apply)
a. Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 6.8 g/dL
b. Hematocrit (Hct) value of 32%
c. An Red Blood Cell count of 4,500,000/L
, d. A ferritin level of 8.2 ng/mL
e. A White Blood Cell count of 6.5 x 109/L - Correct answer A, B, D
a: hemoglobin (Hgb) of 6.8 g/dL
b: hematocrit (Hct) value of 32%
d: a ferritin level of 8.2 ng/mL
A student nurse is explaining the risk factors for metabolic syndrome which
statement by the student would require correction from the nurse?
A. Waist circumference of 41 for a male
B. Body mass index of 30 or higher
C. Triglycerides level of 130
D. Blood Glucose of 168 - Correct answer C. Triglycerides level of 130
answer s 2025\2026 update
A student nurse is preparing blood for an A Positive patient who needs to receive a
blood transfusion. The nurse intervenes after which statement?
A. " Since you are A positive, you are considered a "universal recipient", therefore
you can receive any type of blood.
B. "A positive blood types can receive A+, A-, O+ and O-"
C. "Testing your blood type helps us determine what type of blood you need. Not
all blood types are the same and can cause a reaction"
D. "Only certain people who meet a certain criteria can donate blood, but if you
have any types of symptoms during transfusion, let a health care staff member
know" - Correct answer A. " Since you are A positive, you are considered a
"universal recipient", therefore you can receive any type of blood.
A patient has a folic acid deficiency. The nurse tells the patient to order foods
rich in Folic Acid. What foods are best for the patient to look for when ordering
,food?
A. Leafy Green Vegetables
B. Citrus Fruits
C.Chicken
D.Dried Beans
E. Hard Candy - Correct answer A. Leafy Green Vegetables
B. Citrus Fruits
D. Dried Beans
1. A patient who was recently diagnosed with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
(GERD) was just educated on the importance of nutrition and what foods to avoid.
What statement made by the patient, indicates the need for further teaching?
a. " I will avoid foods like French fries and citrus juices to decrease my chances of
acid reflux and heart burn"
,b. "I will continue to drink 2 cups of coffee each morning when I wake up, to make
sure I have enough energy for the day"
c. " I need to find another dessert I can eat each night before bed, because the
chocolate ice cream I eat every night will exacerbate my Gastroesophageal Reflux"
d. " I need to drink more room temperature water to make sure my body has help
when properly digesting my meals" - Correct answer B. "I will continue to drink 2
cups of coffee each morning when I wake up, to make sure I have enough energy
for the day"
A 76-year old man with chronic anemia arrives at the Emergency department with
increased fatigue and heart palpitations even at rest. The nurse would expect the
patients' laboratory test findings to include: (Select all that apply)
a. Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 6.8 g/dL
b. Hematocrit (Hct) value of 32%
c. An Red Blood Cell count of 4,500,000/L
, d. A ferritin level of 8.2 ng/mL
e. A White Blood Cell count of 6.5 x 109/L - Correct answer A, B, D
a: hemoglobin (Hgb) of 6.8 g/dL
b: hematocrit (Hct) value of 32%
d: a ferritin level of 8.2 ng/mL
A student nurse is explaining the risk factors for metabolic syndrome which
statement by the student would require correction from the nurse?
A. Waist circumference of 41 for a male
B. Body mass index of 30 or higher
C. Triglycerides level of 130
D. Blood Glucose of 168 - Correct answer C. Triglycerides level of 130
