NURS 3511 Week 3 - Part 1 Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
Which of the following best describes obstructive pulmonary diseases?
A) Conditions characterized by increased airflow resistance due to airway obstruction or
narrowing
B) Conditions caused by lung infections leading to fibrosis
C) Diseases that primarily affect the pleural cavity
D) Conditions that result from decreased lung compliance - Answers A) Conditions
characterized by increased airflow resistance due to airway obstruction or narrowing
Which of the following are the most common chronic lung diseases?
A) Tuberculosis and pneumonia
B) Obstructive pulmonary diseases
C) Pulmonary fibrosis and pleural effusion
D) Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Answers B) Obstructive pulmonary diseases
Examples: asthma, COPD
Which of the following best describes asthma?
A) A bacterial infection that affects the lungs
B) A chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes hyper-responsiveness
C) A restrictive lung disease causing decreased lung compliance
D) A condition caused by the destruction of alveoli - Answers B) A chronic inflammatory
disorder of the airways that causes hyper-responsiveness
Which of the following are common allergens that can trigger asthma? (Select all that apply)
A) Animal dander
B) House dust mites
C) Cockroaches
D) Pollens
E) Moulds
F) High humidity - Answers A, B, C, D, E
,Which of the following statements about exercise-induced asthma are true? (Select all that
apply)
A) Symptoms may be pronounced with exposure to cold air
B) Breathing through a scarf or mask can help reduce symptoms
C) Exercise does not affect asthma symptoms
D) It occurs only in professional athletes - Answers A, B
Which of the following is a major precipitating factor of an acute asthma attack?
A) Dehydration
B) High altitude
C) Respiratory infection
D) Low humidity - Answers C) Respiratory infection
Which vaccine is recommended for children 6 months and older and adults with asthma?
A) Hepatitis B
B) Influenza
C) Varicella
D) Tetanus - Answers B) Influenza
Which of the following statements about nose and sinus conditions in asthma are true? (Select
all that apply)
A) Allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps are common in individuals with asthma
B) Large nasal polyps are typically removed
C) Sinus conditions are usually related to inflammation of the mucous membranes
D) Nasal polyps are always harmless and do not require treatment
E) Allergic rhinitis has no connection to asthma - Answers A, B, C
The asthma triad consists of which of the following conditions?
A) Asthma, GERD, and chronic bronchitis
B) Asthma, nasal polyps, and sensitivity to aspirin/NSAIDs
, C) Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and sensitivity to beta-blockers
D) Asthma, sinusitis, and GERD - Answers B) Asthma, nasal polyps, and sensitivity to
aspirin/NSAIDs
Which type of medication can trigger bronchospasm in patients with asthma?
A) Beta-adrenergic blockers
B) Antihistamines
C) Calcium channel blockers
D) Antipyretics - Answers A) Beta-adrenergic blockers
Beta-1 receptors (cardiac), beta-2 receptors (respiratory)
How soon does wheezing typically develop in individuals with sensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs?
A) Immediately
B) Within about 30 minutes
C) In about 2 hours
D) After 24 hours - Answers C) In about 2 hours
How does gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) potentially contribute to asthma symptoms?
A) By causing lung tissue fibrosis
B) By triggering an allergic reaction
C) By allowing acid reflux to be aspirated into the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction
D) By increasing mucus production in the airways - Answers C) By allowing acid reflux to be
aspirated into the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction
Which of the following are common components of air pollution that can trigger asthma?
(Select all that apply)
A) Wood smoke
B) Vehicle exhaust
C) Diesel particulate
D) Low humidity
E) Elevated ozone levels - Answers A, B, C, E
Which of the following best describes obstructive pulmonary diseases?
A) Conditions characterized by increased airflow resistance due to airway obstruction or
narrowing
B) Conditions caused by lung infections leading to fibrosis
C) Diseases that primarily affect the pleural cavity
D) Conditions that result from decreased lung compliance - Answers A) Conditions
characterized by increased airflow resistance due to airway obstruction or narrowing
Which of the following are the most common chronic lung diseases?
A) Tuberculosis and pneumonia
B) Obstructive pulmonary diseases
C) Pulmonary fibrosis and pleural effusion
D) Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Answers B) Obstructive pulmonary diseases
Examples: asthma, COPD
Which of the following best describes asthma?
A) A bacterial infection that affects the lungs
B) A chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes hyper-responsiveness
C) A restrictive lung disease causing decreased lung compliance
D) A condition caused by the destruction of alveoli - Answers B) A chronic inflammatory
disorder of the airways that causes hyper-responsiveness
Which of the following are common allergens that can trigger asthma? (Select all that apply)
A) Animal dander
B) House dust mites
C) Cockroaches
D) Pollens
E) Moulds
F) High humidity - Answers A, B, C, D, E
,Which of the following statements about exercise-induced asthma are true? (Select all that
apply)
A) Symptoms may be pronounced with exposure to cold air
B) Breathing through a scarf or mask can help reduce symptoms
C) Exercise does not affect asthma symptoms
D) It occurs only in professional athletes - Answers A, B
Which of the following is a major precipitating factor of an acute asthma attack?
A) Dehydration
B) High altitude
C) Respiratory infection
D) Low humidity - Answers C) Respiratory infection
Which vaccine is recommended for children 6 months and older and adults with asthma?
A) Hepatitis B
B) Influenza
C) Varicella
D) Tetanus - Answers B) Influenza
Which of the following statements about nose and sinus conditions in asthma are true? (Select
all that apply)
A) Allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps are common in individuals with asthma
B) Large nasal polyps are typically removed
C) Sinus conditions are usually related to inflammation of the mucous membranes
D) Nasal polyps are always harmless and do not require treatment
E) Allergic rhinitis has no connection to asthma - Answers A, B, C
The asthma triad consists of which of the following conditions?
A) Asthma, GERD, and chronic bronchitis
B) Asthma, nasal polyps, and sensitivity to aspirin/NSAIDs
, C) Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and sensitivity to beta-blockers
D) Asthma, sinusitis, and GERD - Answers B) Asthma, nasal polyps, and sensitivity to
aspirin/NSAIDs
Which type of medication can trigger bronchospasm in patients with asthma?
A) Beta-adrenergic blockers
B) Antihistamines
C) Calcium channel blockers
D) Antipyretics - Answers A) Beta-adrenergic blockers
Beta-1 receptors (cardiac), beta-2 receptors (respiratory)
How soon does wheezing typically develop in individuals with sensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs?
A) Immediately
B) Within about 30 minutes
C) In about 2 hours
D) After 24 hours - Answers C) In about 2 hours
How does gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) potentially contribute to asthma symptoms?
A) By causing lung tissue fibrosis
B) By triggering an allergic reaction
C) By allowing acid reflux to be aspirated into the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction
D) By increasing mucus production in the airways - Answers C) By allowing acid reflux to be
aspirated into the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction
Which of the following are common components of air pollution that can trigger asthma?
(Select all that apply)
A) Wood smoke
B) Vehicle exhaust
C) Diesel particulate
D) Low humidity
E) Elevated ozone levels - Answers A, B, C, E
