NURS 3511 Week 1 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-2026
What does the primary safety survey consist of?
A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Disability
B) Head-to-toe assessment, vital signs, past medical history, and medications
C) Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
D) Subjective history, objective findings, assessment, and plan - Answers A) Airway, Breathing,
Circulation, and Disability
What is the primary benefit of using a structured and systematic primary survey (ABCD) in
patient assessment?
A) It ensures patient documentation is completed accurately
B) It provides essential information about patient status in the order of clinical importance
C) It focuses on obtaining a detailed patient history before interventions
D) It delays interventions until a full assessment is complete - Answers B) It provides essential
information about patient status in the order of clinical importance
What is the primary purpose of conducting a primary safety survey in patient assessment?
A) To document the patient's medical history
B) To prioritize and correct life-threatening conditions before further assessment
C) To perform a head-to-toe examination of the patient
D) To assess pain levels and initiate comfort measures - Answers B) To prioritize and correct
life-threatening conditions before further assessment
When should life-threatening conditions related to the ABCD approach be addressed?
A) After completing the primary survey
B) During the secondary survey
C) Immediately, before moving to the next step in the survey
D) After obtaining diagnostic test results - Answers C) Immediately, before moving to the next
step in the survey
What does the primary survey aim to identify?
,A) Chronic medical conditions and long-term treatment plans
B) Life-threatening conditions, potential causes, and appropriate interventions
C) The patient's complete medical history before initiating care
D) Minor injuries and non-urgent medical concerns - Answers B) Life-threatening conditions,
potential causes, and appropriate interventions
When is the usual ABC assessment reprioritized to <C>ABC?
A) When the patient has a suspected spinal injury
B) If the patient has a suspected cardiac arrest
C) If uncontrolled bleeding or catastrophic hemorrhage is present
D) When the patient is unconscious but breathing normally - Answers C) If uncontrolled bleeding
or catastrophic hemorrhage is present
In cases of catastrophic hemorrhage (<C>ABC), what is the immediate priority?
A) Assess airway before stopping the bleeding
B) Begin chest compressions before controlling bleeding
C) Apply direct pressure to control bleeding and call for help
D) Complete a full primary survey before intervening - Answers C) Apply direct pressure to
control bleeding and call for help
What does "A" stand for in the ABCD approach of the primary survey?
A) Alertness and Airway
B) Apnea and Breathing
C) Assessment and Circulation
D) Awareness and Disability - Answers A) Alertness and Airway
What is the initial step to assess a patient's level of alertness?
A) Check vital signs immediately
B) Shake the patient, shout, and call for help
C) Start chest compressions
D) Administer oxygen before assessment - Answers B) Shake the patient, shout, and call for
, help
A patient who responds normally when asked, "Are you alright?" has which of the following?
A) An obstructed airway
B) A breathing problem
C) A circulation issue requiring immediate CPR
D) A patent airway, adequate breathing, and brain perfusion - Answers D) A patent airway,
adequate breathing, and brain perfusion
If a patient speaks only in short sentences, what could this indicate?
A) The patient is in a deep sleep
B) The patient is fully stable and requires no further assessment
C) The patient may have a breathing problem
D) The patient is experiencing a neurological deficit - Answers C) The patient may have a
breathing problem
Why is airway assessment prioritized first in the primary survey?
A) Because breathing problems are the most common cause of medical emergencies
B) If the airway is not maintained, airflow obstruction can lead to hypoxia, acidosis, and death
C) Airway problems are less critical than circulation issues
D) Assessing circulation first allows better management of airway obstruction - Answers B) If
the airway is not maintained, airflow obstruction can lead to hypoxia, acidosis, and death
If a patient is able to talk, what does this indicate about their airway?
A) The airway is obstructed and requires immediate intervention
B) The airway is patent, and you can proceed to the breathing assessment
C) The patient is in respiratory distress and needs oxygen therapy
D) The patient has a circulation issue requiring immediate CPR - Answers B) The airway is
patent, and you can proceed to the breathing assessment
If a patient is unable to talk, what should be assessed next?
A) Move on to circulation
What does the primary safety survey consist of?
A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Disability
B) Head-to-toe assessment, vital signs, past medical history, and medications
C) Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
D) Subjective history, objective findings, assessment, and plan - Answers A) Airway, Breathing,
Circulation, and Disability
What is the primary benefit of using a structured and systematic primary survey (ABCD) in
patient assessment?
A) It ensures patient documentation is completed accurately
B) It provides essential information about patient status in the order of clinical importance
C) It focuses on obtaining a detailed patient history before interventions
D) It delays interventions until a full assessment is complete - Answers B) It provides essential
information about patient status in the order of clinical importance
What is the primary purpose of conducting a primary safety survey in patient assessment?
A) To document the patient's medical history
B) To prioritize and correct life-threatening conditions before further assessment
C) To perform a head-to-toe examination of the patient
D) To assess pain levels and initiate comfort measures - Answers B) To prioritize and correct
life-threatening conditions before further assessment
When should life-threatening conditions related to the ABCD approach be addressed?
A) After completing the primary survey
B) During the secondary survey
C) Immediately, before moving to the next step in the survey
D) After obtaining diagnostic test results - Answers C) Immediately, before moving to the next
step in the survey
What does the primary survey aim to identify?
,A) Chronic medical conditions and long-term treatment plans
B) Life-threatening conditions, potential causes, and appropriate interventions
C) The patient's complete medical history before initiating care
D) Minor injuries and non-urgent medical concerns - Answers B) Life-threatening conditions,
potential causes, and appropriate interventions
When is the usual ABC assessment reprioritized to <C>ABC?
A) When the patient has a suspected spinal injury
B) If the patient has a suspected cardiac arrest
C) If uncontrolled bleeding or catastrophic hemorrhage is present
D) When the patient is unconscious but breathing normally - Answers C) If uncontrolled bleeding
or catastrophic hemorrhage is present
In cases of catastrophic hemorrhage (<C>ABC), what is the immediate priority?
A) Assess airway before stopping the bleeding
B) Begin chest compressions before controlling bleeding
C) Apply direct pressure to control bleeding and call for help
D) Complete a full primary survey before intervening - Answers C) Apply direct pressure to
control bleeding and call for help
What does "A" stand for in the ABCD approach of the primary survey?
A) Alertness and Airway
B) Apnea and Breathing
C) Assessment and Circulation
D) Awareness and Disability - Answers A) Alertness and Airway
What is the initial step to assess a patient's level of alertness?
A) Check vital signs immediately
B) Shake the patient, shout, and call for help
C) Start chest compressions
D) Administer oxygen before assessment - Answers B) Shake the patient, shout, and call for
, help
A patient who responds normally when asked, "Are you alright?" has which of the following?
A) An obstructed airway
B) A breathing problem
C) A circulation issue requiring immediate CPR
D) A patent airway, adequate breathing, and brain perfusion - Answers D) A patent airway,
adequate breathing, and brain perfusion
If a patient speaks only in short sentences, what could this indicate?
A) The patient is in a deep sleep
B) The patient is fully stable and requires no further assessment
C) The patient may have a breathing problem
D) The patient is experiencing a neurological deficit - Answers C) The patient may have a
breathing problem
Why is airway assessment prioritized first in the primary survey?
A) Because breathing problems are the most common cause of medical emergencies
B) If the airway is not maintained, airflow obstruction can lead to hypoxia, acidosis, and death
C) Airway problems are less critical than circulation issues
D) Assessing circulation first allows better management of airway obstruction - Answers B) If
the airway is not maintained, airflow obstruction can lead to hypoxia, acidosis, and death
If a patient is able to talk, what does this indicate about their airway?
A) The airway is obstructed and requires immediate intervention
B) The airway is patent, and you can proceed to the breathing assessment
C) The patient is in respiratory distress and needs oxygen therapy
D) The patient has a circulation issue requiring immediate CPR - Answers B) The airway is
patent, and you can proceed to the breathing assessment
If a patient is unable to talk, what should be assessed next?
A) Move on to circulation
