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Exam (elaborations)

ECHO- Final Exam 89 Test Questions & complete solutions

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This document contains 89 detailed exam questions with complete solutions for echocardiography final exam preparation. Topics include valve diseases (aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, regurgitation), Doppler findings, M-mode interpretations, and congenital abnormalities such as bicuspid aortic valve and Marfan syndrome. It is a comprehensive study resource designed to cover theoretical knowledge and practical echo interpretation skills.

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ECHO- FINAL EXAM 89 TEST QUESTIONS &
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS




_____ is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a balloon catheter
with a stent-mounted valve crimped on its tip. - correct answer-
TAVR



______ of the valve leaflets is caused by a combination of the pressure
pushing on the undersurface of the leaflets and commissural fusion. -
correct answer- doming



________ is a treatment option for mitral stenosis. - correct answer-
all of the above



_________ aortic stenosis originates at the aortic valve cusps and moves
out toward the commissures. - correct answer- Rheumatic



_________ would most likely cause chronic aortic regurgitation. -
correct answer- aortic stenosis



A false positive MVP may be produced on the echocardiogram by: -
correct answer- transducer too high on chest

, A mid-systolic closure of the aortic valve on M-mode is most consistent
with: - correct answer- mitral regurgitation



A mitral valve pressure ½ time of 230 ms is consistent with which of the
following mitral valve areas? - correct answer- 0.6



A patient is sent to the echo lab with a diagnosis of Marfan's Syndrome.
Which of the following are you most likely to find? - correct answer-
Dilated aortic root



A patient with a crescendo/decrescendo systolic murmur and a
decreased A2 would probably be sent to the echo lab to evaluate: -
correct answer- AS



A patient with a left atrial myxoma (tumor in the left atrium) may have
symptoms similar to those patients having - correct answer- mitral
stenosis



A patient with mitral stenosis will usually not have which of the
following? - correct answer- an increased E-F slope on M Mode



A regurgitant valve creates a volume overload pattern because it is
dumping extra blood into the - correct answer- proximal chamber

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