Anatomy - Stott Pilates Exam Preparation
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (100 %
CORRECT AND VERIFIED) || LATEST UPDATE 2025/26
Which muscles oppose each other on the anteriorposterior sides of the foot? -
CORRECTANSWER Anterior: Dorsiflexors
Posterior: Plantar Flexors
Which muscles oppose each other on the later and rotary sides of the foot? -
CORRECTANSWER Lateral: Tibialis
Peroneals
What is the function of Tibialis anterior? -CORRECTANSWER dorsiflexing and inverting
the foot.
What is the function of the peroneas muscles? -CORRECTANSWER Primarily
responsible for eversion of the foot. peroneus longus and brevis plantarflex the foot,
while the peroneus tertius dorsiflexes it.
What are the opposing anteroposterior muscles of the knee? -CORRECTANSWER The
hamstrings, gastrocnemius and the popliteus oppose the hamstrings.
The transverse plane divides the body into _________ and _______ segments. -
CORRECTANSWER Superior and inferior segments of the body
, The Frontal plane divides the body into ____________ and ___________ segments. -
CORRECTANSWER Anterior and posterior (front/back) segments.
The sagital plane divides the body into ________ and ________ segments -
CORRECTANSWER Left and right segments
Medial is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER Closest to the midline of the body.
Lateral is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER Away from the midline of the
body
Proximal/central means ________ to the trunk or midline of the body. -
CORRECTANSWER closer
Distal/peripheral means ________ from the trunk or midline of the body. -
CORRECTANSWER away
Superior is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER above or towards the head
Inferior is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER Below or away from the head
Anterior refers to -CORRECTANSWER front of the body
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (100 %
CORRECT AND VERIFIED) || LATEST UPDATE 2025/26
Which muscles oppose each other on the anteriorposterior sides of the foot? -
CORRECTANSWER Anterior: Dorsiflexors
Posterior: Plantar Flexors
Which muscles oppose each other on the later and rotary sides of the foot? -
CORRECTANSWER Lateral: Tibialis
Peroneals
What is the function of Tibialis anterior? -CORRECTANSWER dorsiflexing and inverting
the foot.
What is the function of the peroneas muscles? -CORRECTANSWER Primarily
responsible for eversion of the foot. peroneus longus and brevis plantarflex the foot,
while the peroneus tertius dorsiflexes it.
What are the opposing anteroposterior muscles of the knee? -CORRECTANSWER The
hamstrings, gastrocnemius and the popliteus oppose the hamstrings.
The transverse plane divides the body into _________ and _______ segments. -
CORRECTANSWER Superior and inferior segments of the body
, The Frontal plane divides the body into ____________ and ___________ segments. -
CORRECTANSWER Anterior and posterior (front/back) segments.
The sagital plane divides the body into ________ and ________ segments -
CORRECTANSWER Left and right segments
Medial is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER Closest to the midline of the body.
Lateral is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER Away from the midline of the
body
Proximal/central means ________ to the trunk or midline of the body. -
CORRECTANSWER closer
Distal/peripheral means ________ from the trunk or midline of the body. -
CORRECTANSWER away
Superior is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER above or towards the head
Inferior is a directional term for: -CORRECTANSWER Below or away from the head
Anterior refers to -CORRECTANSWER front of the body