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MATH 105 – Contemporary Mathematics (Bachelor of Nursing, Year 1) – Complete Practice Questions with Answers (Healthcare Applications)

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This document contains 130+ multiple-choice practice questions with detailed answers for MATH 105 – Contemporary Mathematics in a Bachelor of Nursing program (year one). It covers key healthcare-related math applications including fractions, decimals, percentages, metric conversions, dosage calculations, IV flow rates, body surface area, ratios, averages, probability, geometry, financial math, time and temperature conversions, nutritional math, and dimensional analysis. The material is designed for nursing students and provides a complete practice resource aligned with common exam-style questions.

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MATH 105 – Contemporary Mathematics (Bachelor of
Nursing, Year 1) – Complete Practice Questions with
Answers (Healthcare Applications).
Topic 1: Basic Calculations & Fractions

1. A patient is prescribed ½ tablet of a medication. If the tablet is 50 mg,
what dose is the patient receiving?
a) 100 mg
b) 25 mg
c) 50 mg
d) 12.5 mg
Answer: b) 25 mg

2. You need to administer ¾ of a 40 mg tablet. How many mg will you give?
a) 30 mg
b) 10 mg
c) 20 mg
d) 15 mg
Answer: a) 30 mg

3. Convert 0.125 to a fraction in its simplest form.
a) 125/1000
b) 1/8
c) 1/80
d) 5/40
Answer: b) 1/8

4. Convert the fraction 5/8 to a decimal.
a) 0.58
b) 0.625
c) 0.85
d) 1.6
Answer: b) 0.625

5. Which of the following is the largest value?
a) 0.4
b) 1/3
c) 0.33
d) 3/10
Answer: a) 0.4

,Topic 2: Decimals & Percentages

6. What is 25% of 80?
a) 20
b) 200
c) 32
d) 320
Answer: a) 20

7. A patient's weight decreased from 180 lbs to 171 lbs. What is the percent
decrease?
a) 9%
b) 5%
c) 10%
d) 95%
Answer: b) 5%

8. A 50 mL solution contains 5 mL of medication. What percentage of the
solution is medication?
a) 1%
b) 5%
c) 10%
d) 50%
Answer: c) 10%

9. Convert 0.75 to a percentage.
a) 7.5%
b) 75%
c) 0.75%
d) 750%
Answer: b) 75%

10. Convert 8% to a decimal.
a) 0.8
b) 0.08
c) 0.008
d) 8.0
Answer: b) 0.08

Topic 3: Metric System & Conversions

11. How many milligrams (mg) are in 2 grams (g)?
a) 20 mg

, b) 200 mg
c) 2000 mg
d) 0.002 mg
Answer: c) 2000 mg

12. How many milliliters (mL) are in 3 liters (L)?
a) 30 mL
b) 300 mL
c) 3000 mL
d) 0.003 mL
Answer: c) 3000 mL

13. Convert 1500 mL to liters.
a) 1.5 L
b) 15 L
c) 150 L
d) 0.15 L
Answer: a) 1.5 L

14. A dose is 500 mcg. How many milligrams is this?
a) 0.5 mg
b) 5 mg
c) 50 mg
d) 5000 mg
Answer: a) 0.5 mg

15. A patient is 165 cm tall. How many meters is this?
a) 0.165 m
b) 1.65 m
c) 16.5 m
d) 1650 m
Answer: b) 1.65 m

Topic 4: Dosage Calculations (Tablets)

16. A patient is prescribed 750 mg of a drug. The tablets available are
250 mg each. How many tablets should be administered?
a) 1.5 tablets
b) 2 tablets
c) 3 tablets
d) 4 tablets
Answer: c) 3 tablets

, 17. The order is for 0.125 mg. The tablets available are 0.25 mg. How
many tablets will you give?
a) 1/4 tablet
b) 1/2 tablet
c) 1 tablet
d) 2 tablets
Answer: b) 1/2 tablet

18. A doctor prescribes 40 mg of furosemide. The stock is 20 mg
tablets. How many tablets are needed?
a) 1 tablet
b) 1.5 tablets
c) 2 tablets
d) 4 tablets
Answer: c) 2 tablets

19. The order is for 100 mg. You have 50 mg tablets. How many tablets
do you give?
a) 0.5 tablet
b) 1 tablet
c) 2 tablets
d) 4 tablets
Answer: c) 2 tablets

20. You need to give 75 mg. The tablets are 25 mg. How many tablets?
a) 2 tablets
b) 3 tablets
c) 4 tablets
d) 1.5 tablets
Answer: b) 3 tablets

Topic 5: Dosage Calculations (Liquid Solutions)

21. A drug is available as 250 mg/5 mL. You need to give 500 mg. How
many mL will you administer?
a) 2.5 mL
b) 5 mL
c) 10 mL
d) 15 mL
Answer: c) 10 mL

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