TEST BANK Foundations of Mental Health Care (8TH) by Michelle Morrison-Valfre| Complete Guide Chapter 1-33 NEWEST VERSION

TESTBANK
TestBankforFoundationsofMentalHealthCare
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8thEdition




TESTBANK

, Valfre:FoundationsofMentalHealthCare8thEdition

Chapter01:TheHistoryofMentalCare
MULTIPLECHOICE n




1. ThebeliefoftheancientGreekphilosopherPlatothattherationalsoulcontrolledtheirrational
soulcouldbecomparedwiththebeliefofthemorerecentpsychologicaltheorist:
h n




a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:A
SigmundFreudbelievedthatmentalillnesswas,inpart,causedbyforcesbothwithinandoutsidethe
personality.PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofmentallyillindividualsashumanbeingsin
h




needofmedicalassistance.AliceFisherwasaFlorenceNightingalenursewhocaredforthe
h




mentallyill,andDr.BenjaminRushwastheauthorofthebookDiseasesoftheMind.
h n n




PTS: 1 hDIF: CognitiveLevel:Comprehension REF:p.4
OBJ: 2
h TOP:EarlyYearsofMentalHealth
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
h MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

2. Duringthemid-1500s,behaviorsassociatedwithmentalillnessweremoreaccurately
recordedbyprofessionals.Thispracticeledto
h fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
h




a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:A
Classificationofabnormalbehaviorsdidnotbeginuntilthistime,afterthepracticeofmoreaccurate
n




recordingofbehaviorswasbegun.Diagnoses,treatmentguidelines,andanyeducationregarding
h




mentalhealthdisorderswerenotavailableduringthisperiod.
h




PTS: 1 hDIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.5
OBJ: 3
h TOP:MentalIllnessDuringtheRenaissance
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
h MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

3. Duringthelatterpartoftheeighteenthcentury,psychiatrybecameaseparatebranchof
n




medicine,andinhumanetreatmentwasgreatlydiminishedbytheFrenchhospitaldirector:
h




a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS:C

, PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyill,aswellaspropertreatment.DorotheaDix
crusadedforconstructionofmentalhealthhospitals.CliffordBeerswrotethebookAMindThat
h




FoundItself.PresidentJimmyCarterestablishedthePresident’sCommissiononMentalHealthin
h




1978.
h




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
h REF:p.5
OBJ: 4
h TOP:MentalIllnessintheEighteenthCentury
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity
h




4. In1841, surveyedasylums,jails,andalmshousesthroughouttheUnited
States,Canada,andScotlandandiscreditedwithbringingaboutpublicawarenessandreformforthe
h n n n n n h




careofthementallyill.
h




a. SigmundFreud
b. JohnCade
c. FlorenceNightingale
d. DorotheaDix

ANS:D
DorotheaDixspent20yearssurveyingfacilitiesthathousedmentallyillindividualsandiscredited
h n n




withmajorchangesinthecareofthementallyill.SigmundFreudintroducedtheconceptof
h




psychoanalysis,JohnCadediscoveredlithiumcarbonateforthetreatmentofbipolardisorder,and
h




FlorenceNightingaletrainednursesinEnglandinthe1800s.
h




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
h REF:p.6
OBJ: 4
h TOP:MentalIllnessintheNineteenthCentury
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity
h




5. As adirectresultofCliffordN
n h nBeeRr s’I
worGk anBd.boCok,MAMind That
n n n n B v B v h h B B B B B n h n




FoundItself,theCommitteefor
h n n




MentalHygienewasformedin1909withafocusonpreventionofmentalillnessand:
h




a. Earlydetectionofsymptomsofmentalillness n




b. Educationofcaregivers
c. Currenttreatmentoptions
d. Removingthestigmaattachedtomentalillness n




ANS:D
CliffordBeers’bookreflectedonhisattemptatsuicidefollowedb ythedeplorablecarehereceived n n




forthenext3yearsinmentalhospitals.Beers’workandbookraisedtheconsciousnessofpeople
h




throughoutthecountryregardingpreventionandremovalofthestigmaofhavingamentalillness.
h n




Earlydetectionofsymptoms,educationofcaregivers,andcurrenttreatmentoptionsregarding
h n




mentalillnesswerenotthefocusofhisbook,norweretheyapriorityfortheCommitteeforMental
h




Hygiene.
h




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
h REF:p.6
OBJ: 4
h TOP:MentalIllnessintheTwentiethCentury
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity
h




6. Duringthe1930s,whatcommontreatmentforschizophreniacausedclientstofallintoacomathat
n n n




couldlastaslongas50hours?
h




a. Electroconvulsivetherapy
b. Insulintherapy n




c. Humoraltherapy

, d. Amphetaminetherapy
ANS:B
Insulintherapywasbelievedtosuccessfullytreatschizophreniaintheearly1900s.Amphetamines
wereusedtotreatdepression,andelectroconvulsivetherapywasusedforseveredepression.
h n n




Humoraltherapy,whichoriginatedinancientGreeceandRome,wasabeliefthatmentalillness
n n h




resultedfromanimbalanceofthehumorsofair,fire,water,andearth.
h




PTS: 1 h DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.8
OBJ: 5
h TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
h MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

7. Inthe1930s,whatmentalhealthdisorderwaselectroconvulsivetherapy(ECT)mostoftenused
n




totreat?
h




a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolardisorder
c. Severedepression
d. Violentbehavior
ANS:C
ECTwasfoundtobeaneffectivetreatmentforseveredepressioninthe1930s.Duringthis
n




period,schizophreniawastreatedwithinsulintherapy,andviolentbehaviorwastreatedwitha
h n n h




hlobotomy.In1949,lithiumcarbonatewasdiscoveredasatreatmentforbipolardisorder.
PTS: 1 h DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6
OBJ: 5
h h TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies
h
Ns sesRs meInt GMSBC :. CClie n Mt
KEY: NursingProcessStep:A h v v h Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
n




USNT O
8. Intheearlytwentiethcentury,afrontallobotomywasacommontreatmentforviolent n




behaviors.Whichdescriptionofthisprocedureisaccurate?
h




a. Aprocedurethatdeliversanelectricalstimulustothefrontallobesofthebrain
b. Asurgicalprocedurethatdrillsholesinthefrontoftheskulltodrainfluid
n




c. Asurgicalprocedurethatseversthefrontallobesofthebrainfromthethalamus
n




d. Asurgicalprocedurethatinsertsimplantsintothefrontallobesofthebrain
ANS:C
Afrontallobotomyisasurgicalprocedureinwhichthefrontallobesofthebrainareseveredfromthe n




thalamus. h




PTS: 1 h DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6
OBJ: 5
h TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies
h




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
h MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

9. Whichclassofdrugswasintroducedinthe1930sforthetreatmentofdepression?
n




a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants
c. MAOIs

ANS:D