NRSG 211 exam 1 review Questions With Complete
Solutions
5 functions of bones Correct Answer support
protection
movement
mineral storage
hemapoiesis
Alignment Correct Answer correct alignment reduces muscle
strain, maintains m. tones & contributes to balance.
Appropriate interventions for hygiene problems Correct
Answer lice, ring worm, ect.
Assessment and care for the skin (especially the elderly)
Correct Answer Discoloration, abrasions, moisture, skin
elasticity (turgor), hydration
Assessment of patients for impaired body alignment, exercise
and activity Correct Answer check ROM. ask activity
tolerance, deformities, techniques for body mechanics.
Assessment of risk in home and hospital setting Correct
Answer for children and Alzheimer.
lock med. cabinet, cover outlets, lock doors,
Bed positions Correct Answer lateral,sims', pron, supine,
semi(30°)/Fowler(45°-60°),
orthopneic(trouble breathing),
reverse(head up)/trendelenburg(head down)
, Breaking the chain of infection Correct Answer breaking
chain with :mode of transition & portal of entry.
chain of infection Correct Answer agent →reservoir → portal
of exit →
Mode of transmission→ portal of entry (broken skin, GI tract,
resp tract, mucous membranes) → susceptible host (burns,
CVD, DM, sx, immunosuppression)
Chain of infection (D. Tucker briefly mentioned this..you'll want
to focus in on the book here) Correct Answer agent, reservoir,
portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible
host
chap 28 Key terms Correct Answer ROM-range of motion
ADL's- activities of daily living
antigravity m.- hamstring& gluts
crutch gait- walking w/ cruch
gait-style of walking(rhythm, cadence, stride,& speed )
hemiplegia- paralysis
isometric- contracts w/o movement
isotonic- contracts & moves
ligaments- binds joints,cartilage & bones
tendons- muscle to bone
orthostatic hypotension- drop in BP >40 mm of Hg (systolic) or
> 20 (diastolic)
proprioception- awareness of body positioning
chap 31 key terms Correct Answer alopecia-loss of hair
dental caries- tooth decay from bacteria & plaque
Solutions
5 functions of bones Correct Answer support
protection
movement
mineral storage
hemapoiesis
Alignment Correct Answer correct alignment reduces muscle
strain, maintains m. tones & contributes to balance.
Appropriate interventions for hygiene problems Correct
Answer lice, ring worm, ect.
Assessment and care for the skin (especially the elderly)
Correct Answer Discoloration, abrasions, moisture, skin
elasticity (turgor), hydration
Assessment of patients for impaired body alignment, exercise
and activity Correct Answer check ROM. ask activity
tolerance, deformities, techniques for body mechanics.
Assessment of risk in home and hospital setting Correct
Answer for children and Alzheimer.
lock med. cabinet, cover outlets, lock doors,
Bed positions Correct Answer lateral,sims', pron, supine,
semi(30°)/Fowler(45°-60°),
orthopneic(trouble breathing),
reverse(head up)/trendelenburg(head down)
, Breaking the chain of infection Correct Answer breaking
chain with :mode of transition & portal of entry.
chain of infection Correct Answer agent →reservoir → portal
of exit →
Mode of transmission→ portal of entry (broken skin, GI tract,
resp tract, mucous membranes) → susceptible host (burns,
CVD, DM, sx, immunosuppression)
Chain of infection (D. Tucker briefly mentioned this..you'll want
to focus in on the book here) Correct Answer agent, reservoir,
portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible
host
chap 28 Key terms Correct Answer ROM-range of motion
ADL's- activities of daily living
antigravity m.- hamstring& gluts
crutch gait- walking w/ cruch
gait-style of walking(rhythm, cadence, stride,& speed )
hemiplegia- paralysis
isometric- contracts w/o movement
isotonic- contracts & moves
ligaments- binds joints,cartilage & bones
tendons- muscle to bone
orthostatic hypotension- drop in BP >40 mm of Hg (systolic) or
> 20 (diastolic)
proprioception- awareness of body positioning
chap 31 key terms Correct Answer alopecia-loss of hair
dental caries- tooth decay from bacteria & plaque
