Nursing 110 Exam 1 - Peri op, Fluid & Electrolytes, Diabetes Questions With Complete Solutions

Nursing 110 Exam 1 - Peri op, Fluid & Electrolytes, Diabetes
Questions With Complete Solutions

0.33% sodium chloride - tonacity Correct Answer hypotonic

0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity Correct Answer hypotonic

0.9% Sodium Cloride - tonacity Correct Answer isotonic

10% Dextrose in Water - tonacity Correct Answer hypertonic

3% - 5% sodium chloride - tonacity Correct Answer
hypertonic

5% Dextrose in 0.225% Sodium Chloride - tonacity Correct
Answer isotonic

5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity Correct
Answer hypertonic

5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride - tonacity Correct
Answer hypertonic

5% dextrose in lactated ringers - tonacity Correct Answer
hypertonic

5% Dextrose in Water - tonacity Correct Answer isotonic
(until dextrose is metabolized then hypertonic)

aspart (Novolog) Correct Answer rapid

, detemir (Levemir) Correct Answer long

Extreme thirst, dry sticky mucous membranes, lethargy,
weakness, irritability, seizures, and coma are symptoms of
______________ Correct Answer hypernatremia (high
sodium)

glargine (Lantus) Correct Answer long

Glulisine (Apidra) Correct Answer rapid

Headache, confusion, lethargy, irritability, muscle weakness,
seizures, and coma are symptoms of _____________________
Correct Answer hyponatremia (low sodium)

Hypernatremia is treated by _________________________
Correct Answer hold sodium give water

Hyponatremia is treated by ___________________________
Correct Answer hold water give sodium

Intermediate insulin
Onset ______
Peak _____
Duration ______ Correct Answer 1-2 hr, 4-12 hr, 18-24 hr

isophane (NPH, Humulin N, Novolin N, ReliOn N) Correct
Answer intermediate

lactated ringers - tonacity Correct Answer isotonic