to ligaments UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Fibula vs tibia - CORRECT ANSWER - fibula
- important muscle, lig attachment
- forms part of talocrural joint
tibia
- largest both directions unlike arm
- all force transfered via tibia
lateral torsion in tibia is identified by - CORRECT ANSWER - how the lat malleolus is
posterior to med malleolus
anatomy of the talus and what part of the talus is in the talocrural joint? - CORRECT
ANSWER - body, neck, head
superior aspect, talo dome with tibial plafond, in the mortise
bones in rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot - CORRECT ANSWER - rearfoot: talus, calcaneus
midfoot: navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid
forefoot: metatarsals, phalanges
articulations of the foot bones in order from talus - CORRECT ANSWER - talus articulates
with calcaneous and navicular
, navicular articulates with cuneiforms (med, interm, lat)
calcaneus articulates with cuboid in line with cuneiforms/nav
Where are the 2 sesamoid bones located? and what structure does it arise from? what are they
for? - CORRECT ANSWER - under 1st metatarsalphalangeal joint
tendon of flexor hallicus brevis
increase moment arm
motion segments of foot - CORRECT ANSWER - 1st ray - MT+med cune
2nd ray - MT+int cune
3rd ray - MT+lat cune
4th ray - MT
5th ray - MT
which digit represents the midline of the foot? what is the significance? - CORRECT
ANSWER - 2nd digit
abd/add is relative to 2nd digit
arches of foot and function - CORRECT ANSWER - med/lat longitudinal arch - calcaneus to
MT head, med is higher from floow