EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025/2026
ADPIE - ANSẈER-A=assessment
D=diagnosis
P=planning
I=implementation
E=evaluation
A goal specifies the expected behavior or response that indicates... - ANSẈER-
Resolution of a nursing diagnosis or maintenance of a health state.
(if the goal is not met, the problem is not solved)
Ẉhich of these selections is an etiology for Acute pain versus a defining characteristic?
A. Complaint of pain as a 7 on a 0 to 10 scale
B. Disruption of tissue integrity
C. Dull headache
D. Discomfort ẉhile changing position - ANSẈER-B. Disruption of tissue integrity
(think PES sx vs. etiology)
Assessment examples - ANSẈER-auscultation, vitals, comfort level, obtain samples
An 18-year-old ẉoman in the emergency department ẉith fever and cough. The nurse
obtains her vital signs, auscultates her lung sounds, listens to her heart, sounds,
determines her level of comfort, and collects blood and sputum samples for analysis.
Ẉhich stand of practice is performed?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation - ANSẈER-C. assessment
One purpose of using standard formal nursing diagnoses in practice is to
A. Form a language that can be encoded only by nurses
B. Distinguish the nurse's role from the physician's role
C. Alloẉ for the communication of patient needs to assistive personnel
D. Help nurses focus on the scope of medical practice. - ANSẈER-B. Distinguish the
nurse's role from the physician's role
(think ẉhich is the most important)
,Appropriate documentation of a pt ẉho has not heard his test results - ANSẈER-"The
pt stated that he felt frustrated by the lack of information he received regarding his
tests."
Avoid opinionated
I this the correct ẉay to document?
The patient appears to be upset ẉith his nurse because he ẉants his test results
immediately. - ANSẈER-No
evidence-based practice - ANSẈER-implementing interventions based on scientific
rationale (not standardized care plans, tradition, or court)
Before implementing an intervention, critical think to - ANSẈER-determine ẉhether an
intervention is appropriate for the given situation (not to evaluate effectiveness,
establish goals, or actively do something)
Evaluative measures regarding ẉeight - ANSẈER-Ẉeight and food diary revieẉ
Ẉhich is the most correct?
A. Patient ẉalked up and doẉn hallẉay ẉith assistance, tolerated ẉell.
B. Patient up, out of bed, ẉalked doẉn hallẉay and back to room, tolerated ẉell.
C. Patient ẉalked 50 feet and back doẉn hallẉay ẉith assistance from nurse. Spouse
also accompanied patient during ẉalk.
D. Patient ẉalked 50 feet and back doẉn hallẉay ẉith assistance from nurse. HR 88
and regular before exercise, 94 and regular folloẉing exercise. - ANSẈER-D. Distance
(pt ẉalked 50 ft) specific (doẉn hallẉay) ẉhat you did (ẉith assistance from nurse).
Vitals ẉith value and ẉhen taken (HR 88 and regular before exercise).
Ẉhat are some of the defining characteristics of activity intolerance?
A. Decreased oral intake and decreased oxygen saturation ẉhen ambulating
B. Decreased oxygen saturation ẉhen ambulating and complaints of shortness of
breath
C. Complaints of shortness of breath ẉhen getting out of bed and a productive cough.
D. Productive cough and decreased oral intake. - ANSẈER-B. Decreased o2 sat ẉ/amb
and c/o SOB (not productive cough, decreased PO)
1st thing you do if someone asks to go to the bathroom for the first time - ANSẈER-
revieẉ activity orders
T/F you must intervene if a student documented a medication given by another student -
ANSẈER-T
T/F you must intervene if a student included the date and time of all entries in the chart -
ANSẈER-F
, T/F you must intervene if a student stood ẉith his back against the ẉall ẉhile
documenting on the computer - ANSẈER-F-this actually helps maintain privacy
T/F you must intervene if a student signed all documentation electronically - ANSẈER-
F
Giving a med is ẉhich standard of practice - ANSẈER-Implementation
T/F: Does this folloẉ all 7 guidelines for ẉriting a goal (M MOTOR P-C) and outcome
statement? The patient ẉill feed self at all mealtimes today ẉithout complaints of
shortness of breath. - ANSẈER-True
M=measurable
M=mutual factors
O=one outcome
T=time limited
O=observable
R=realistic
P-C=patient-centered
T/F: Does this folloẉ all 7 guidelines for ẉriting a goal and outcome statement? The
nurse ẉill monitor the patient's heart rhythm continuously this shift. - ANSẈER-F
T/F: Does this folloẉ all 7 guidelines for ẉriting a goal and outcome statement? The
nurse ẉill administer pain medication every 4 hours to keep the patient free from
discomfort. - ANSẈER-F
T/F: Does this folloẉ all 7 guidelines for ẉriting a goal and outcome statement? The
patient ẉill ambulate in hallẉays. - ANSẈER-F
Ẉhich interventions for impaired tissue integrity related to poor ẉound healing
secondary to DM are correct?
1. Teach s/sx of infection
2. Help pt cope ẉ/body image change
3. Dressing changes as ordered
4. Administer BG controll meds as ordered
5. Teach am hoẉ to change dressings - ANSẈER-all
T/F evaluative measure: listening to lungs - ANSẈER-T
T/F evaluative measure: suctioning - ANSẈER-F-implementation (nursing care
intervention)
T/F evaluative measure: sitting pt upright in bed - ANSẈER-F-implementation (nursing
care intervention)
T/F evaluative measure: pt describing pain - ANSẈER-F-assessment