NURS 642 Final exam questions with answers |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
macule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔nonpalpable <1cm
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papule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔palpable, <1cm
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plaque - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔elevated, >1cm
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nodule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔palpable, solid or cystic, discrete 1-2cm
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purpura - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔red-purple lesions that don't blanch
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
under pressure |\
pustule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔small, circumscribed papule containing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
purulent material |\
vesicle - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔small, circumscribed plaque containing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
clear serous or hemorrhagic fluid
|\ |\ |\ |\
Wheal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔irregular shaped, elevated, edematous
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skin area that may be erthyematour or plaer than surrounding skin
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irritant dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔exposure to substances that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cause physical, mechanical or chemical irritation of the skin (diaper)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,allergic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔exposure to allergen which
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
causes delayed hypersensitivity reaction
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mild diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔scattered erythematous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
papules or mild asymptomatic erythema
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moderate diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔more extensive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythema with maceration or superficial erosions, pain and discomfort
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
severe diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔extensive erythema with
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a glossy appearance, painful erosion, papules and nodules
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
candidal diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔beefy red plaques,
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satellite papules, superficial pustules that leave a collarette of scale once
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ruptured. Commonly involves skin folds |\ |\ |\ |\
Poison ivy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔linear or streak like configuration
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Nickel - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔erythematous and/or lichenified papules
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and plaques, autoeczematization "id reaction" -secondary more generalized,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
widespread symmetrical papulovesicular eruption |\ |\ |\
perioral dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔multiple small clustered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous papules with or without mild scale, sparing of skin
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immediately adjacent to vermillion border |\ |\ |\ |\
, atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔chronic relapsing inflammatory
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
skin disease. Family hx of atopy. Dry skin and severe pruritic (cardinal sx)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Acute atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔intensely pruritic,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous papules and vesciles with exucdation and crusting
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Chronic atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔dry scaly or excoriated,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous papules: lichenification
|\ |\ |\
Infants and children: Extensor surfaces, cheeks or scalp (sparing of diaper
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
area)
Older children and adolescent: flexural distribution, especially antecubital
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and popliteal fossae, volar aspect of wrists/ankles/neck
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Chronic plaque psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔often begins in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
childhood, round brightly erythematous, well demarcated plaques covered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with silvery-white scale
|\ |\
guttate psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔acute and generalized eruption
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of small, round erythematous "drop-like" scaly papules
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔scalp "cradle cap"
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
asymptomatic, non-inflammatory accumulation of yellowish, greasy scales.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Commonly involves vertex and frontal area. Occurs in infants between 3wks
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and 12mths|\
Diaper area: moist, glistening, non-scaly appearance. Tends to be confluent
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
macule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔nonpalpable <1cm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
papule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔palpable, <1cm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
plaque - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔elevated, >1cm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nodule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔palpable, solid or cystic, discrete 1-2cm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
purpura - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔red-purple lesions that don't blanch
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
under pressure |\
pustule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔small, circumscribed papule containing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
purulent material |\
vesicle - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔small, circumscribed plaque containing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
clear serous or hemorrhagic fluid
|\ |\ |\ |\
Wheal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔irregular shaped, elevated, edematous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
skin area that may be erthyematour or plaer than surrounding skin
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
irritant dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔exposure to substances that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cause physical, mechanical or chemical irritation of the skin (diaper)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,allergic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔exposure to allergen which
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
causes delayed hypersensitivity reaction
|\ |\ |\
mild diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔scattered erythematous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
papules or mild asymptomatic erythema
|\ |\ |\ |\
moderate diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔more extensive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythema with maceration or superficial erosions, pain and discomfort
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
severe diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔extensive erythema with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
a glossy appearance, painful erosion, papules and nodules
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
candidal diaper dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔beefy red plaques,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
satellite papules, superficial pustules that leave a collarette of scale once
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ruptured. Commonly involves skin folds |\ |\ |\ |\
Poison ivy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔linear or streak like configuration
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Nickel - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔erythematous and/or lichenified papules
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and plaques, autoeczematization "id reaction" -secondary more generalized,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
widespread symmetrical papulovesicular eruption |\ |\ |\
perioral dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔multiple small clustered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous papules with or without mild scale, sparing of skin
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immediately adjacent to vermillion border |\ |\ |\ |\
, atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔chronic relapsing inflammatory
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
skin disease. Family hx of atopy. Dry skin and severe pruritic (cardinal sx)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Acute atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔intensely pruritic,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous papules and vesciles with exucdation and crusting
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Chronic atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔dry scaly or excoriated,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous papules: lichenification
|\ |\ |\
Infants and children: Extensor surfaces, cheeks or scalp (sparing of diaper
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
area)
Older children and adolescent: flexural distribution, especially antecubital
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and popliteal fossae, volar aspect of wrists/ankles/neck
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Chronic plaque psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔often begins in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
childhood, round brightly erythematous, well demarcated plaques covered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with silvery-white scale
|\ |\
guttate psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔acute and generalized eruption
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of small, round erythematous "drop-like" scaly papules
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔scalp "cradle cap"
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
asymptomatic, non-inflammatory accumulation of yellowish, greasy scales.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Commonly involves vertex and frontal area. Occurs in infants between 3wks
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and 12mths|\
Diaper area: moist, glistening, non-scaly appearance. Tends to be confluent
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
