Massachusetts Cosmetology State Board Final Exam Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest Release!

Massachusetts Cosmetology State Board Final Exam Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest Release! What is the minimum number of hours required for cosmetology training in Massachusetts? **ANS**: The minimum number of hours required for cosmetology training in Massachusetts is 1,000 hours. What type of exam must applicants pass to obtain a cosmetology license in Massachusetts? **ANS**: Applicants must pass both a written and a practical exam to obtain a cosmetology license in Massachusetts. Are cosmetology licenses in Massachusetts required to be renewed? If so, how often? **ANS**: Yes, cosmetology licenses in Massachusetts must be renewed every two years. What is the primary purpose of the Massachusetts Cosmetology State Board? **ANS**: The primary purpose of the Massachusetts Cosmetology State Board is to protect the public by regulating the practice of cosmetology and ensuring that practitioners meet required standards. What sanitation practice is essential for preventing the spread of infections in a cosmetology setting? **ANS**: Proper sanitation practices, such as disinfecting tools and surfaces, are essential for preventing the spread of infections in a cosmetology setting. 1 What must a cosmetologist do if they suspect a client has a communicable disease? **ANS**: A cosmetologist must refuse service and refer the client to a healthcare professional if they suspect a client has a communicable disease. How many hours of continuing education are required for cosmetology license renewal in Massachusetts? **ANS**: Massachusetts requires 10 hours of continuing education for cosmetology license renewal. What is the role of the Massachusetts State Board of Cosmetology in relation to salon inspections? **ANS**: The Massachusetts State Board of Cosmetology conducts salon inspections to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations and licensing requirements. What kind of identification must an applicant provide when taking the cosmetology exam? **ANS**: An applicant must provide a government-issued photo ID when taking the cosmetology exam in Massachusetts. What should a cosmetologist do if they accidentally cut a client during a service? **ANS**: The cosmetologist should immediately stop the service, clean the wound, apply a sterile bandage, and assess whether further medical attention is needed. Kosmetikos a Greek word meaning **Ans**Skilled in the study of cosmetics In ancient cultures practice of self grooming and appearance enhancement was allied with the practice of **Ans**Medicine 2 The two types of goals are **Ans**Short-term and long-term Comfortable well fitted shoes should have **Ans**Low heels Verbal communication with the client to determine desired results is **Ans**Client consultation An agency created as a part of the department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect the employee in the workplace is **Ans**OSHA And infection is microorganism capable of investing almost all plants and animals is **Ans**Virus Bacteria that are completely harmless you not cause disease are **Ans**Nonpathogenic The virus that causes AIDS is **Ans**HIV Agents that are formulated for use on skin are **Ans**Antiseptics Ask like a balloon to contain the protoplasm **Ans**Cell membrane The physical foundation of the body is the **Ans**Skeletal system The sides of the head in the ear region is formed by the **Ans**Temporal bone The uppermost in largest bone of the arm is the **Ans**Humerus The tendon that the occipitalis and the frontalis is the **Ans**Aponeurosis The nerve affecting the skin of the forehead scalp eyebrows and upper eyelid **Ans**Superorbital 3 also called the gastrointestinal system and is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients and waste **Ans**Digestive The basal cell layer composed of several layers of different shapes cells is the **Ans**Stratum germinativum What controls the next excretion of sweat **Ans**Nervous system This vitamin is an Antioxidant that can help prevent certain types of cancer **Ans**Vitamin A Supplies nutrients and oxygen to the skin **Ans**Blood The nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissue called **Ans**Bed epithelium The living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area **Ans**Epoynichium The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the **Ans**Nail plate A mature strand of human hair is divided into two parts: the route in the **Ans**Hair shaft A chemical side bonds that is very different from the physical bond of hydrogen or salt bonds is a **Ans**Disulfide bond The growth phase of the hair is be **Ans**Anagen phase The medical term for dandruff is **Ans**Pityriasis A condition of abnormal growth of hair **Ans**Hypertrichosis 4 A stable mixture of two or more mixable substances **Ans**Solution A sweet colorless oily substance is **Ans**Glycerin A chemical reaction that easily transmits he is called **Ans**Exothermic Any substance that conducts electricity **Ans**Conductor Unit that measures the strength of an electric current is **Ans**Amp thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration **Ans**Tesla-high frequency Forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using the galvanic current from the positive toward the negative poles **Ans**Cataphoresis Lives are parallel to the floor are **Ans**Horizontal Curves lines used to soften and blend horizontal and vertical lines are known as **Ans**Transitional lines The five principles of hair design are proportion, rhythm, emphasis, harmony, and **Ans**Balance Generally the ideal face shape is the **Ans**Oval This part should be used to create width or height in a hairstyle **Ans**Diagonal A process that lightens and colors the hair and a single application is known as **Ans**Single process haircoloring 5 hair color that is mixed with the developer and remains in the hair shaft until new growth of hair occurs is called **Ans**Permanent The cortex or middle layer of the hair gives strength and elasticity and contributes about how much % to the overall strength of hair? **Ans**80 The free-form technique of here painting is also called **Ans**Baliage The two methods of parting hair for a foil technique are **Ans**Slicing and weaving They haircolor the partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer slowly fading with each shampoo is known as **Ans**Semipermanent Itchy swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours is a **Ans**Wheal A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands is **Ans**Senorrhic dermatitis An abnormal growth of skin is called **Ans**Hypertrophy An abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with the circular and a regular shape is called a **Ans**Stain A fungal infection of the natural nail plate is **Ans**Onychomycosis Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nailbed to the nail plate is a **Ans**pyogenic granuloma Noticeably thin white nail plate that is more flexible than normal is a **Ans**Eggshell nail Highest point on the head **Ans**Apex 6 Tool used to remove bulk from the hair **Ans**Thinning shears A one length hair cut is called **Ans**Blunt The process of thinning hair to graduated lengths which shears is **Ans**Slithering The process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern with the use of fingers combs and waving lotion is **Ans**Fingerwaves Curled that permits medium movement **Ans**Half stem Used to create height in the hair design **Ans**Cascade curls Brushes used to speed up the blow drying process **Ans**Vent Adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together **Ans**Pomade Gives a finished appearance to the hair ends **Ans**End curls A board of fine upright nails through which human hair extensions are combed is a **Ans**Hackle Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp **Ans**Cornrows Wigsthat are constructed with a combination of synthetic hair and hand-tied human hair are **Ans**Semi-hand-tied The removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the growth cell of the hair is **Ans**Electrolysis 7 Removes the hair by removing it from the bottom of the follicle **Ans**Epilator Chemicals side bonds formed when the sulfur atoms into adjacent protein chains are joined together **Ans**Disulfide bonds Perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length and produce a uniform curl along the entire width of the strand are **Ans**Straight rods This colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor is the most common reducing agent **Ans**Thioglycolic acid The perm wrap where hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod and produces a uniform curl from the scalp to the ends is the **Ans**Spiral wrap Relaxers that are usually advertised and sold as no lie relaxer containing two components that must be mixed in immediately prior to use **Ans**Guanidine relaxer Skin with obvious large pores with the shiny thick appearance is **Ans**Oily skin Products that help remove excess dead cells from the skin surface **Ans**Exfoliants A light continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palm in a slow rhythmic manner **Ans**Effleurage A thicker and heavier type of foundation that contains more talc or pigment for heavier coverage are **Ans**Concealers The complementary color from green eyes is **Ans**Red These eyes can be lengthened by extending the shadow beyond the outer corner of the eyes **Ans**Round 8 Comblike brush used to remove excess mascara on lashes or to comb brows into place **Ans**lash and brow brush Designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue from the nail plate so that it can be more easily and throughly removed **Ans**Cuticle remover Contains ingredients to reduce brittleness of the nail plate and moisturize the surrounding skin **Ans**Nail conditioner Involves deep rubbing to the muscles **Ans**Friction movement A product containing softening agents or oils to penetrate dry flaky skin and calluses that need to be smoothed during a pedicure is **Ans**Abrasive scrub Use to exfoliate dry skin or smooth calluses **Ans**Foot file Closely woven and heavy material that is opaque even after adhesive is applied **Ans**Linen Nail wraps are rebalanced with resident in new fabric after this many weeks **Ans**four Removes surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail **Ans**Nail dehydrator When you have this you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic value **Ans**Integrity A chain of five or more salons owned by one individual or two or more partners is called a **Ans**Independent chain salon When you interview for job be sure to **Ans**Project warm smile What type of insurance should you purchase when opening your own business **Ans**Malpractice 9 The very best form of advertising is **Ans**A satisfied client A chemical mixture of concentrated protein and is used to provide treatment when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein is required **Ans**Deep conditioner Rainwater or chemically treated water that allows the soap and shampoo to lather freely **Ans**Softwater Shampoo that contains special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing excessive dandruff **Ans**Medicated shampoo Usually found in a cream base, are used to soften and improve the health of the scalp **Ans**Scalp conditioners A change in the physical properties of the substance without the formation of a new substance is **Ans**A physical change Good job! **Ans**:) The first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion were the **Ans**Egyptians As long ago as 3000 BC nailcare was practiced in **Ans**Egypt in China When designing a time management system make sure it will work for **Ans**Yourself Hey person's physical posture, walk, and movements is known as **Ans**Physical presentation Listening to a client and then repeating your own words what you think the client said is **Ans**Reflective listening 10 An agency that exists to protect the customers health safety and welfare while receiving services in the salon is the **Ans**State Board One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics **Ans**Bacteria Disease that is communicable or easily spread by contact is a **Ans**Contagious disease A powerful disinfectant that has a very high pH and can cause damage to the skin and eyes is a **Ans**Phenolics The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is **Ans**Physiology A chemical process that takes place in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities is **Ans**Metabolism The hindmost bone of the skull is the **Ans**Occipital bone The large flat triangular bone of the shoulder is the **Ans**Scapula The bones in the palm of the hand are the **Ans**Metacarpus The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the **Ans**Sternocleidomastoideous with its branches it affects the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand **Ans**Ulnar The study of the structure function and disease of the muscles is **Ans**Myology The outermost layer of the skin is the **Ans**Epidermis A fatty layer found below the dermis is the **Ans**Subcutaneous tissue 11 The best source for what vitamin is sunlight **Ans**Vitamin D Drinking pure water sustains the health of the cells, aids in the elimination of toxins and waste, helps regulate body temperature, and aids in proper **Ans**Digestion The nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of this system **Ans**Integumentary system A touch bank of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place **Ans**Ligament Portion of the skin that supports the nail plate as it grows towards the free edge **Ans**Nail bed Lowest area or part of the hair strand is the **Ans**Hair bulb He weak physical side bond that is easily broken by water or heat is a **Ans**Hydrogen bond Hair loss that is characterized by this sudden fallen out of hair and round patches or baldness in spots is **Ans**Alopecia areata A type of fungal infection characterized by the red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicles is **Ans**Tinea capatis Technical term for brittle hair **Ans**Fragilitas crinium Unstable mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid **Ans**Suspension Has a pH below seven and contract and harden the nail **Ans**acid Rapid oxidation of substance accompanied by the production of heat and light is **Ans**Combustion 12 A substance that does not easily transmit electricity is a **Ans**Insulator An applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client skin is a **Ans**Electrode The process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is **Ans**Iontophoresis The outline or silhouette of a hairstyle is known as the **Ans**Form Lines position between horizontal and vertical are **Ans**Diagonal Lighter and warmer colors are used to create the illusion of **Ans**Volume The pattern that creates moving in a hairstyle is known as **Ans**Rhythm Profile which has a receding forehead and chin is called the **Ans**Convex profile A system for understanding the relationships of color is **Ans**The law of color And example natural or vegetable haircolor obtained from the leaves or barks of plants is **Ans**Henna Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are **Ans**Secondary colors The melanin found in red hair is known as **Ans**Pheomelanin The measure of potential oxidation of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide is **Ans**Volume The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as **Ans**Pre-softening 13 What are three types of lighteners **Ans**Oil, cream, and powder An abnormal rounded solid lump above, within or under the skin that is larger than a papule is a **Ans**Tubercle A skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver white scales is **Ans**Psoriasis Foul-smelling perspiration is called **Ans**Bromhidrosis A healthy nail appears slightly this color **Ans**Pink The lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding is **Ans**Onycholysis The medical term for fungal infections of the feet is **Ans**Tinea pedis Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate are **Ans**Beaus lines The area between the apex and back of the parietal ridge is the **Ans**Crown A styling or cutting comb is also called a **Ans**All purpose graduated effect achieved by cutting the hair with elevation or over direction **Ans**Layered cut A technique that removes bulk and adds movement through the length of the hair is **Ans**Slicing The stationary foundation of the pink girl is the closest to the scalps **Ans**Base 14 Pin curls that are recommended along the front or facial hair line to prevent breaks or splits in the f inished hairstyle **Ans**Triangular For the lease volume this roller sits completely off the base **Ans**Off-base These brushes are well-suited for mid to longer length hair **Ans**Paddle brushes Irons that have straight edges to create smooth straight styles **Ans**Flat irons Curls providing a strong curl with full volume **Ans**Full based curls Three strand braid that employs the underhand technique **Ans**Visible braid Is wigs are constructed within an elasticized mesh fiber base to which the hair is attached **Ans**Cap A simple quick stitch used to secure the entire length of the weft to the track is **Ans**Overcast stitch Uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of hair follicles **Ans**Photo-epilation A temporary hair removal method that is practiced in many eastern cultures **Ans**Threading Most common hair texture and does not pose any special problems in chemical hair texture services **Ans**Medium This end wrap uses one end paper folded in half over the hair and like an envelope **Ans**Bookend wrap Chemical reaction that heats up the solution and speeds up the processing **Ans**Exothermic 15 Permanently rearranges the structures of curly hair into s straighter or smoother form **Ans**Chemical hair relaxing This chemical reaction is one that absorbs heat from an outside source **Ans**Endothermic Skin condition were dark blotches of color are most often caused by the sun or hormone imbalances **Ans**Hyperpigmentation Masks most often used for oily and combination skin are **Ans**Clay masks Consists of short quick tapping slapping and hacking movements **Ans**Tapotement A cosmetic used to outline and emphasize the eyes is **Ans**Eyeliner A jaw that is wider than the four head characterizes this face **Ans**Triangular Eyes that can be made to appear closer together by extending the eyebrow line to the inside corners of the eyes **Ans**Wide set eyes This pusher is used to pushback the eponychium and to gently scrape the cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate **Ans**Metal pusher Creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that improves adhesion of polish **Ans**Basecoat Has a free edge that is rounded off and should extend only slightly pass the fingertip **Ans**Squoval nail Movement that is very stimulating and increases blood flow **Ans**Kneading movement Products containing gentle soaps and moisturizers that are used in a pedicure bath to clean And soften the skin are **Ans**Foot soaks 16 Has a rough surface used to shape or smooth the nail and remove surface shine **Ans**Abrasive board A thick natural material with the tight weave that becomes transparent with the resin is applied **Ans**Silk Additives designed to speed up chemical reactions are **Ans**Catalysts Use for securing nail tips to the natural nails **Ans**Nail adhesive Eagerness to learn grow and expand your skills and knowledge **Ans**Enthusiasm Often located in busy low rent shopping strips that are anchored by a nearby supermarket or large business **Ans**Basic value priced salon A question that in interviewer cannot ask you by law is **Ans**How old are you Two or more people sharing ownership is a **Ans**Partnership Shampoo that washes away excess oil from oily hair and scalp while keeping the hair from drying out is a **Ans**Balancing shampoo A special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisture, help restore strength, and give it body **Ans**Conditioner The end of the surfactant molecule that is a water-attracting head is a **Ans**Hydrophilic This shampoo is used to brighten and add slight hint of color to the hair and eliminate unwanted color tones such as gold or brassiness **Ans**Color enhancing shampoo 17 Pathogenic bacteria are **Ans**Harmful The lightness or darkness of color is measured in terms of **Ans**Level Cleansing the hair and scalp is the primary purpose of **Ans**Shampooing in the salon You're gunna ace the test! **Ans**:) in ancient Rome a woman status was indicated bye **Ans**Hair color By developing a game plan you are **Ans**Consciously planning your life Clean and fresh smelling and well-maintained clothes are part of **Ans**Good personal grooming The study of how a workplace can best be designed for comfort safety efficiency and productivity is **Ans**Ergonomics The act of accurately sharing information between two people or groups of people are **Ans**Communication An organism that lives on or in another organism and draws nourishment from that organism as a **Ans**Parasite An immune system response to certain foods, chemicals, product ingredients, and other normally harmless substances is an **Ans**allergy Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as **Ans**Household bleach Basic unit of all living things is **Ans**Cells 18 This tissue such as blood and lymph, carries food waste products, and hormones through the body **Ans**Liquid tissue Bone that forms the forehead **Ans**Frontal Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits is the **Ans**Lacrimal bone Muscles that are involuntary and function automatically without conscious will are **Ans**Not striated muscles A large triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint that allows arm to extend outward to the side of the body is **Ans**Deltoid The tiny thin-walled blood vessels that connects to the smaller arteries to the veins are **Ans**Capillaries The ring muscle of the eye socket enabling you to close your eyes it the **Ans**Orbicularis oculi 19