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Which of the following findings on the mental status exam of a psychiatric
patient is the strongest predictor of incapacity to make medical decisions?
A. Lack of insight
B. Poor judgment
C. Suicidal ideation
D. Perceptual disturbances
E. Abnormal thought content - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A. Lack of insight
Pedigree-based approaches are most powerful for identifying what type of
gene variant?
A. Copy number
,B. Rare high penetrance
C. Simple tandem repeat
D. Common low penetrance
E. Single nucleotide polymorphism - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Rare high
penetrance
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of unipolar
depression targets which of the following brain regions?
A. Ventral striatum
B. Locus coeruleus
C. Periamygdaloid cortex
D. Medial temporal cortex
E. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔E. Dorsolateral prefrontal
cortex
Which of the following cognitive responses to environmental stimuli has
been found to be more characteristic of patients with anxiety disorders
when compared to patients with depression?
,A. Misattributions regarding stimuli
B. Hopelessness regarding meaning of stimuli
C. Automatic negative thoughts towards the stimuli
D. Attentional bias toward potentially threatening stimuli
E. Lack of awareness of physiological responses to stimuli - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔D. Attentional bias toward potentially threatening stimuli
In the labeled coronal section of human cortex below, what label indicates
the insula? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔That is the insula
Which of the following instructions can enhance hypoactive deep tendon
reflexes in a leg?
A. Clench a fist
B. Elevate an arm
C. Stare at a distant object
D. Think of moving a limb
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, E. Sensory stimulation of the opposite limb - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A. Clench a fist
What is the leading case of death in persons with severe mental illness?
A. Cancer
B. Suicide
C. DM
D. Accidents
E. CV disease - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔E. CV disease
Which of the following medications is most effective for migraine
prophylaxis?
A. Sumatriptan
B. Topiramate
C. Prozac
D. Cymbalta
E. Naproxen - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Topiramate