Question 1. What is the value of 7 × 8?
A) 54
B) 56
C) 58
D) 52
Answer: B
Explanation: 7 multiplied by 8 equals 56.
Question 2. Which property is illustrated by 6 + 0 = 6?
A) Commutative
B) Associative
C) Identity
D) Distributive
Answer: C
Explanation: The identity property of addition states that any number plus zero is the number itself.
Question 3. What is 45 divided by 5?
A) 8
B) 7
C) 9
D) 10
Answer: C
Explanation: 45 ÷ 5 = 9.
Question 4. Which of the following is an equivalent fraction to 2/3?
A) 4/6
B) 3/5
C) 6/5
D) 2/5
Answer: A
Explanation: 2/3 × 2/2 = 4/6, which is equivalent.
Question 5. Simplify: 0.5 + 0.25 =
A) 0.55
B) 0.75
C) 0.85
D) 1
Answer: B
Explanation: 0.5 + 0.25 = 0.75.
Question 6. 20% of 80 is:
A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18
Answer: C
Explanation: 20% × 80 = 0.2 × 80 = 16.
Question 7. Which ratio is equivalent to 3:4?
A) 6:7
, Michigan HiSET Mathematics Paper Based Test Exam
B) 6:8
C) 9:12
D) 2:3
Answer: B
Explanation: 3:4 × 2 = 6:8, or 3:4 × 3 = 9:12.
Question 8. What is the smallest prime number?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
Answer: B
Explanation: 2 is the smallest and only even prime number.
Question 9. What is the square root of 81?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
Answer: C
Explanation: 9 × 9 = 81.
Question 10. Which of the following is 3.45 rounded to the nearest whole number?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 2
Answer: B
Explanation: 3.45 rounds up to 3, but the tenths digit is 4, so it stays at 3.
Question 11. If 4 × x = 28, what is x?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Answer: C
Explanation: Divide both sides by 4; x = 7.
Question 12. What is 1/4 as a decimal?
A) 0.2
B) 0.25
C) 0.4
D) 0.5
Answer: B
Explanation: 1 divided by 4 is 0.25.
Question 13. Simplify: 6² =
A) 12
B) 18
C) 36
, Michigan HiSET Mathematics Paper Based Test Exam
D) 42
Answer: C
Explanation: 6 × 6 = 36.
Question 14. What is the value of 9 - (3 + 2)?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 3
D) 6
Answer: A
Explanation: 3 + 2 = 5, then 9 - 5 = 4.
Question 15. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 and width 3?
A) 22
B) 24
C) 18
D) 20
Answer: A
Explanation: Perimeter = 2(l + w) = 2(8 + 3) = 22.
Question 16. Which number is a composite number?
A) 13
B) 17
C) 21
D) 29
Answer: C
Explanation: 21 has factors other than 1 and itself (3 and 7).
Question 17. Convert 500 centimeters to meters.
A) 0.05
B) 0.5
C) 5
D) 50
Answer: C
Explanation: 100 centimeters = 1 meter, so 500 ÷ 100 = 5 meters.
Question 18. What is 5/8 + 1/8?
A) 6/8
B) 3/8
C) 7/8
D) 1/2
Answer: A
Explanation: Add the numerators: 5 + 1 = 6; denominator stays 8.
Question 19. Which number is an integer?
A) 0.5
B) -2
C) 1/3
D) 3.7
, Michigan HiSET Mathematics Paper Based Test Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: Integers are whole numbers and their negatives.
Question 20. If a = 4 and b = 2, what is ab + b?
A) 8
B) 10
C) 12
D) 6
Answer: B
Explanation: ab = 4 × 2 = 8, then 8 + 2 = 10.
Question 21. What is the area of a triangle with base 10 and height 6?
A) 30
B) 60
C) 36
D) 16
Answer: A
Explanation: Area = 1/2 × base × height = 1/2 × 10 × 6 = 30.
Question 22. Which is the correct order from least to greatest: 0.1, 0.05, 0.15, 0.2?
A) 0.2, 0.15, 0.1, 0.05
B) 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2
C) 0.1, 0.05, 0.2, 0.15
D) 0.15, 0.05, 0.2, 0.1
Answer: B
Explanation: 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.15 < 0.2.
Question 23. What is 15% expressed as a decimal?
A) 0.15
B) 1.5
C) 0.015
D) 15
Answer: A
Explanation: 15% = 15/100 = 0.15.
Question 24. 3/5 of 40 is:
A) 16
B) 18
C) 24
D) 20
Answer: C
Explanation: (3/5) × 40 = 24.
Question 25. If the temperature is 20°C, what is it in Fahrenheit? (F = 9/5C + 32)
A) 54
B) 68
C) 72
D) 60
Answer: B
Explanation: F = 9/5 × 20 + 32 = 36 + 32 = 68.