TEST BANK ww
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Editi
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
on by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
ww ww ww
PartwwI:wwGuideswwforwwPrincipledwwBehavior
1. Social,wwPhilosophical,wwandwwOtherwwHistoricalwwForceswwInfluencingwwthewwDevelopmentwwofw w N
ursing
2. EthicalwwTheory
3. EthicalwwPrinciples
PartwwII:wwDevelopingwwPrincipledwwBehavior
4. ValueswwClarification
5. ValueswwDevelopment
6. EthicswwandwwProfessionalwwNursing
7. EthicalwwDecisionwwMaking
PartwwIII:wwPrincipledwwBehaviorwwinwwthewwProfessionalwwDomain
8. LegalwwIssues
9. ProfessionalwwRelationshipwwIssues
10. PracticewwIssueswwRelatedwwtowwTechnology
11. PracticewwIssueswwRelatedwwtowwPatientwwSelf-Determination
12. ScholarshipwwIssues
PartwwIV:wwGlobalwwIssueswwthatwwInterfacewwwithwwNursingwwPractice
13. GlobalwwConsciousnesswwinwwthewwTwenty-FirstwwCentury
14. HealthwwPolicywwIssues
15. EconomicwwIssues
16. SocialwwIssues
17. GenderwwIssues
18. TransculturalwwandwwSpiritualwwIssues
PartwwV:wwThewwPowerwwtowwMakewwawwDifference
19. EmpowermentwwforwwNurses
20. FacilitatingwwPatientwwEmpowerment
,1. Social,wwPhilosophical,wwandwwOtherwwHistoricalwwForceswwInfluencingwwthewwDevelopmentwwofw w N
ursing
MultiplewwChoice
1. Forwwwhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwiswwempathywwawwmotive?
a. meetingwwthewwneedswwofwwothers
b. moralwwreasoningwwandwwaction
c. becomingwwawwnurse
d. determiningwwrightwwfromwwwrong
ANSWER:w w b
2. Whichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwiswwanwwexamplewwofwwsocialwwneedwwaswwanwwethicalwwfoundationwwforwwnursing?
a. Nurseswwmustwwdeterminewwthewwhealthwwandwwsocialwwneedswwofwwsociety.
b. Nursingwwfindswwitswworigin,wwpurpose,wwandwwmeaningwwwithinwwthewwcontextwwofwwperceivedwwsocialwwneed.
c. Theorieswwofwwsocialwwneedwwinwwsociologywwarewwutilizedwwbywwnursingwwscholars,wwmanywwofwwwhomw
wviewwwthemwwasw w conceptualwwframeworkswwforwwnursingwwpractice.
d. Socialwwneedwwdetermineswwthewwboundarieswwofwwthewwethicalwwprincipleswwofwwdistributivewwjustice,wwbene
ficence,wwandw w non-maleficence.
ANSWER:w w b
3. Whatwwiswwthewwmostwwcriticalwwfactorwwthatwwinfluenceswwnursingwwpractice?
a. thewwtraditionalwwrolewwofwwhealers
b. thewwrolewwofwwwomenwwinwwsociety
c. thewwreligiouswwandwwspiritualwwaspectswwofwwhealthwwcare
d. thewwintroductionwwofwwmalewwnurseswwintowwthewwprofession
ANSWER:w w b
4. Whywwdoeswwthewwsocialwwstatuswwofwwwomenwwaffectwwthewwstatuswwofwwthewwnursingwwprofession?
a. Nursingwwhaswwtraditionallywwbeenwwawwprofessionwwofwwwomen.
b. Throughoutwwhistory,wwnurseswwhavewwbeenwwaffordedwwhigherwwsocialwwstatus.
c. Womenwwofwwhigherwwsocialwwstatuswwrarelywwbecomewwnurses.
d. Womenwwarewwmorewwskilledwwthanwwmenwwatwwnurturingwwothers.
ANSWER:w w a
5. Whatwwhistoricalwwinfluenceswwaffectedwwnursingwwaswwawwmoralwwdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:w w c
6. Whatwwiswwthewwtermwwthatwwrelateswwtowwknowledgewwgainedwwthroughwwobservationwwandwwexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianwwphilosophy
, c. values
d. moralwwthought
ANSWER:wwwwa
7. WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwiswwanwwexamplewwofwwthewwsignificancewwofwwNursingwwduringwwthewwMiddlewwAgesw
?
w
a. Religiouswwnursingwworderswwandwwchurch-
sanctionedwwsecularwwnursingwworderswwofferedwwthewwonlywwlegitimatew w avenueswwforwwwomenwwwis
hingwwtowwbecomewwnurses.
b. Increasingwwrespectwwwaswwgivenwwtowwnursingwwandwwmidwifery,wwaswwnurseswwbeganwwtowwpractisewwautono
mously.
c. HealingwwartswwinwwDenmarkwwandwwGreecewwwerewwperformedwwinwwsacredwwceremonieswwbywwpriests,ww
priestesses,wworw w shamans.
d. Mostwwnurseswwwerewwwomenwwofwwhighwwsocialwwstatuswwseekingwwwayswwtowwlegitimizewwtheirwwpositionwwan
dwwstatus.
ANSWER:wwwwa
8. Whatwwdoeswwthewwtermwwempiricalwwrelatewwto?
a. servingwwGodwwandwwthywwneighbourwwthewwbestwwwaywwonewwcan
b. knowledgewwgainedwwthroughwwobservationwwandwwexperience
c. healingwwthroughwwreligiouswwintervention,wwchanting,wwandwwpraying
d. thewwenforcementwwofwwreligiouswwdoctrinewwrelatedwwtowwthewwstatuswwofwwwomenwwinwwsociety
ANSWER:w w b
9. Whenwwwaswwtheww“DarkwwPeriodwwofwwNursing,”wwwhenwwconvalescentwwpatients,wwprostitutes,wwprisoners,wwand
drunkardsw w providedwwhospitalwwnursingwwcare?
ww
a. duringwwthewwReformation
b. duringwwthewwCrusades
c. duringwwthewwMiddlewwAges
d. duringwwthewwearlywwChristianwwera
ANSWER:wwwwa
10. WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwhadwwthewwgreatestwwinfluencewwonwwnursingwwtraditionswwinwwCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenouswwpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:w w c
11. WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwhadwwthewwgreatestwwinfluencewwonwwestablishingwwthewwfirstwwhospitalwwinwwthewwNe
wwwWorld?
a. MariewwRolletwwHebert
b. Margueritewwd’Youville
c. JeannewwMance
d. ReneewwDescartes
ANSWER:w w c
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Editi
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
on by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
ww ww ww
PartwwI:wwGuideswwforwwPrincipledwwBehavior
1. Social,wwPhilosophical,wwandwwOtherwwHistoricalwwForceswwInfluencingwwthewwDevelopmentwwofw w N
ursing
2. EthicalwwTheory
3. EthicalwwPrinciples
PartwwII:wwDevelopingwwPrincipledwwBehavior
4. ValueswwClarification
5. ValueswwDevelopment
6. EthicswwandwwProfessionalwwNursing
7. EthicalwwDecisionwwMaking
PartwwIII:wwPrincipledwwBehaviorwwinwwthewwProfessionalwwDomain
8. LegalwwIssues
9. ProfessionalwwRelationshipwwIssues
10. PracticewwIssueswwRelatedwwtowwTechnology
11. PracticewwIssueswwRelatedwwtowwPatientwwSelf-Determination
12. ScholarshipwwIssues
PartwwIV:wwGlobalwwIssueswwthatwwInterfacewwwithwwNursingwwPractice
13. GlobalwwConsciousnesswwinwwthewwTwenty-FirstwwCentury
14. HealthwwPolicywwIssues
15. EconomicwwIssues
16. SocialwwIssues
17. GenderwwIssues
18. TransculturalwwandwwSpiritualwwIssues
PartwwV:wwThewwPowerwwtowwMakewwawwDifference
19. EmpowermentwwforwwNurses
20. FacilitatingwwPatientwwEmpowerment
,1. Social,wwPhilosophical,wwandwwOtherwwHistoricalwwForceswwInfluencingwwthewwDevelopmentwwofw w N
ursing
MultiplewwChoice
1. Forwwwhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwiswwempathywwawwmotive?
a. meetingwwthewwneedswwofwwothers
b. moralwwreasoningwwandwwaction
c. becomingwwawwnurse
d. determiningwwrightwwfromwwwrong
ANSWER:w w b
2. Whichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwiswwanwwexamplewwofwwsocialwwneedwwaswwanwwethicalwwfoundationwwforwwnursing?
a. Nurseswwmustwwdeterminewwthewwhealthwwandwwsocialwwneedswwofwwsociety.
b. Nursingwwfindswwitswworigin,wwpurpose,wwandwwmeaningwwwithinwwthewwcontextwwofwwperceivedwwsocialwwneed.
c. Theorieswwofwwsocialwwneedwwinwwsociologywwarewwutilizedwwbywwnursingwwscholars,wwmanywwofwwwhomw
wviewwwthemwwasw w conceptualwwframeworkswwforwwnursingwwpractice.
d. Socialwwneedwwdetermineswwthewwboundarieswwofwwthewwethicalwwprincipleswwofwwdistributivewwjustice,wwbene
ficence,wwandw w non-maleficence.
ANSWER:w w b
3. Whatwwiswwthewwmostwwcriticalwwfactorwwthatwwinfluenceswwnursingwwpractice?
a. thewwtraditionalwwrolewwofwwhealers
b. thewwrolewwofwwwomenwwinwwsociety
c. thewwreligiouswwandwwspiritualwwaspectswwofwwhealthwwcare
d. thewwintroductionwwofwwmalewwnurseswwintowwthewwprofession
ANSWER:w w b
4. Whywwdoeswwthewwsocialwwstatuswwofwwwomenwwaffectwwthewwstatuswwofwwthewwnursingwwprofession?
a. Nursingwwhaswwtraditionallywwbeenwwawwprofessionwwofwwwomen.
b. Throughoutwwhistory,wwnurseswwhavewwbeenwwaffordedwwhigherwwsocialwwstatus.
c. Womenwwofwwhigherwwsocialwwstatuswwrarelywwbecomewwnurses.
d. Womenwwarewwmorewwskilledwwthanwwmenwwatwwnurturingwwothers.
ANSWER:w w a
5. Whatwwhistoricalwwinfluenceswwaffectedwwnursingwwaswwawwmoralwwdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:w w c
6. Whatwwiswwthewwtermwwthatwwrelateswwtowwknowledgewwgainedwwthroughwwobservationwwandwwexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianwwphilosophy
, c. values
d. moralwwthought
ANSWER:wwwwa
7. WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwiswwanwwexamplewwofwwthewwsignificancewwofwwNursingwwduringwwthewwMiddlewwAgesw
?
w
a. Religiouswwnursingwworderswwandwwchurch-
sanctionedwwsecularwwnursingwworderswwofferedwwthewwonlywwlegitimatew w avenueswwforwwwomenwwwis
hingwwtowwbecomewwnurses.
b. Increasingwwrespectwwwaswwgivenwwtowwnursingwwandwwmidwifery,wwaswwnurseswwbeganwwtowwpractisewwautono
mously.
c. HealingwwartswwinwwDenmarkwwandwwGreecewwwerewwperformedwwinwwsacredwwceremonieswwbywwpriests,ww
priestesses,wworw w shamans.
d. Mostwwnurseswwwerewwwomenwwofwwhighwwsocialwwstatuswwseekingwwwayswwtowwlegitimizewwtheirwwpositionwwan
dwwstatus.
ANSWER:wwwwa
8. Whatwwdoeswwthewwtermwwempiricalwwrelatewwto?
a. servingwwGodwwandwwthywwneighbourwwthewwbestwwwaywwonewwcan
b. knowledgewwgainedwwthroughwwobservationwwandwwexperience
c. healingwwthroughwwreligiouswwintervention,wwchanting,wwandwwpraying
d. thewwenforcementwwofwwreligiouswwdoctrinewwrelatedwwtowwthewwstatuswwofwwwomenwwinwwsociety
ANSWER:w w b
9. Whenwwwaswwtheww“DarkwwPeriodwwofwwNursing,”wwwhenwwconvalescentwwpatients,wwprostitutes,wwprisoners,wwand
drunkardsw w providedwwhospitalwwnursingwwcare?
ww
a. duringwwthewwReformation
b. duringwwthewwCrusades
c. duringwwthewwMiddlewwAges
d. duringwwthewwearlywwChristianwwera
ANSWER:wwwwa
10. WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwhadwwthewwgreatestwwinfluencewwonwwnursingwwtraditionswwinwwCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenouswwpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:w w c
11. WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwhadwwthewwgreatestwwinfluencewwonwwestablishingwwthewwfirstwwhospitalwwinwwthewwNe
wwwWorld?
a. MariewwRolletwwHebert
b. Margueritewwd’Youville
c. JeannewwMance
d. ReneewwDescartes
ANSWER:w w c