Columbian Exchange - Answers The multi-way exchange of plants and animals, technologies,
human cultures, and disease among Atlantic peoples throughout the sixteenth century and
beyond.
Christopher Columbus - Answers Italian mariner who sailed for Spain in 1492 in search of a
western route to Asia. He located San Salvador in the West Indies, opening the Americas to
European exploration and colonization.
Taino - Answers Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, a subset of the Arawak people of South
America, first encountered by Columbus and his crew in 1492.
The intermingling of cultures resulted in an exchange of customs, foods, and diseases. -
Answers True
Africans introduced yams, millet, sorghum, rice, and okra to the Americas. - Answers True
sugar cane - Answers A tall, fibrous grass rich in sugar that grows well in tropical climates and
proved an extremely valuable cash crop to early colonizers of the New World but required vast
amounts of labor to grow and process.
Sugar became a dominant New World product that led to slave labor. - Answers True
Afro-Caribbean - Answers A term describing the distinct religious practices, culture, music, and
language of Caribbean nations, derived from a fusion of indigenous, African, and European
sources.
Smallpox - Answers Deadly infectious disease carried by Europeans to the New World. With no
natural immunity, indigenous peoples suffered and died in great numbers from the disease.
Place where smallpox was first recorded in 1518 - Answers Hispaniola
Brazilian root plant exported to Africa - Answers manioc
Communication device developed as a result of Portuguese colonization - Answers Papiamento
Iron tools such as hoes and axes - Answers Old World to New World
Syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases - Answers New World to Old World
Gold, silver, timber, and other natural resources - Answers New World to Old World
Textiles and guns in exchange for slaves - Answers Europe to Africa
Peaked between 300 and 900 AD - Answers Maya
Maya - Answers Inhabitants of the Yucatan Peninsula whose civilization was at its height from