Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
A. HIV cannot enter the bloodstream through intact skin.
B. A vaccination for HIV is available for EMS personnel.
C. Most patients infected with HIV have signs and symptoms.
D. HIV is an acute bacterial infection that affects the lymph nodes. - Answers A
Under which of the following situations would the practitioner NOT have a legal duty to act?
A. Your ambulance responds to the scene of a drowning.
B. You initiate bleeding control of a man who was shot.
C. You are off duty and encounter a man in cardiac arrest.
D. You are dispatched to a call within your jurisdiction. - Answers C
While treating a responsive and alert patient with a serious illness, your partner starts an IV, but
does not explain the procedure to the patient. Your partner's inaction MOST accurately
constitutes:
A. assault.
B. battery.
C. an unethical act.
D. gross negligence. - Answers B
Which of the following physiologic responses is common during an acute stress reaction?
A. Decreased respirations
B. Pupillary constriction
C. Bradycardia and hypotension
,D. Increased blood glucose levels - Answers D
When treating an anxious and uncooperative patient with chest pain, you state, "If you don't
settle down, I am going to put a large IV in your arm." What is this an example of?
A. Libel
B. Slander
C. Assault
D. Battery - Answers C
While caring for a 40-year-old male with shortness of breath and a history of tuberculosis, the
practitioner should place a:
A. surgical mask on himself and a nasal cannula on the patient.
B. HEPA respirator on the patient and a surgical mask on himself.
C. surgical mask on himself and a nonrebreathing mask on the patient.
D. HEPA respirator on himself and a nonrebreathing mask on the patient. - Answers D
A circular system of ongoing internal and external reviews is known as:
A. advanced life support review.
B. retrospective patient care analysis.
C. quarterly audits of EMS systems.
D. continuous quality improvement. - Answers D
A practitioner witnessed a call in which his partner gave adequate physical care; however, he
was deliberately rude because the patient was thought to be infected with HIV. The practitioner
ignored his partner's treatment of this patient and took no steps to prevent this behavior from
happening again. This lack of action on the part of the practitioner is considered:
A. legal and ethical.
,B. legal but unethical.
C. illegal but ethical.
D. illegal and unethical. - Answers B
Physical signs that indicate an emotionally disturbed patient may become violent include all of
the following, EXCEPT:
A. inability to sit still.
B. large physical stature.
C. bizarre speech patterns.
D. tense or rigid posture. - Answers B
Which of the following is your BEST protection against being accused of defamation of
character?
A. Documenting objective findings only.
B. Not speaking with anyone regarding a call.
C. Reporting patient information only to a physician.
D. Documenting personal opinions in quotation marks. - Answers A
Even with an EMS certification, your ability to function as a practitoner is governed locally by the:
A. Provincial health department.
B. Alberta Government of Health
C. EMS system's medical director.
D. EMS system's chief paramedic. - Answers C
Which of the following statements would be MOST appropriate to make to the family member
of a patient who has just died?
A. Things will get better in time.
, B. You're not the only one who suffers.
C. This must be hard for you to accept.
D. I know exactly what you are experiencing. - Answers C
Which of the following is a presumptive sign of death?
A. Lack of a palpable pulse
B. Tissue decomposition
C. Dismemberment at the waist
D. Pooling of blood to the back - Answers A
As a practitoner, you may have to function as an advocate for your patient. This involves:
A. paying for the patient's medical bills.
B. determining the patient's primary physician.
C. protecting the best interests of the patient.
D. transporting the patient to the hospital of your choice. - Answers C
A practitoner administers the wrong medication to a patient. This is an example of:
A. a rules-based error.
B. a skills-based error.
C. a knowledge-based error.
D. an administrative error. - Answers C
When assisting with the delivery of a baby, the minimum standard precautions you should take
include:
A. gloves, mask, and gown.
B. gloves, mask, gown, and eye protection.