Test Bank for Maternal-Child Nursing 5th Edition by McKinney | Practice Questions & Answers

TESTQBANKQFORQMATERNAL-
CHILDQNURSINGQ5THQEDITIONQBYQMCKINNEY



TEST BANK FOR MATERNAL-
Q Q Q




CHILD NURSING 5TH EDITION BY MCK
Q Q Q Q Q




INNEY
ChapterQ01:QFoundationsQofQMaternity,QWomen’sQHealth,QandQChildQHealthQNursi

ngQMULTIPLEQCHOICE



1. WhichQfactorQsignificantlyQcontributedQtoQtheQshiftQfromQhomeQbirthsQtoQhospitalQbirthsQinQ
theQearlyQ20thQcentury?

a. PuerperalQsepsisQwasQidentifiedQasQaQriskQfactorQinQlaborQandQdelivery.

b. ForcepsQwereQdevelopedQtoQfacilitateQdifficultQbirths.

c. TheQimportanceQofQearlyQparental-infantQcontactQwasQidentified.

d. TechnologicQdevelopmentsQbecameQavailableQtoQphysician

s.QANS:QD

TechnologicQdevelopmentsQwereQavailableQtoQphysicians,QnotQlayQmidwives.QSoQin-
hospitalQbirthsQincreasedQinQorderQtoQtakeQadvantageQofQtheseQadvancements.QPuerperalQsepsisQhasQbeen
QaQknownQproblemQforQgenerations.QInQtheQlateQ19thQcentury,QSemmelweisQdiscoveredQhowQitQcouldQbeQ

preventedQwithQimprovedQhygienicQpractices.QTheQdevelopmentQofQforcepsQisQanQexampleQofQaQtechnolo
gyQadvanceQmadeQinQtheQearlyQ20thQcenturyQbutQisQnotQtheQonlyQreasonQbirthplacesQmoved.QUnlikeQhome
Qbirths,QearlyQhospitalQbirthsQhinderedQbondingQbetweenQparentsQandQtheirQinfants.



PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q1
OBJ:QIntegratedQProcess:QTeaching-
LearningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QSafeQandQEffectiveQCareQEnvironment

2. Family-centeredQmaternityQcareQdevelopedQinQresponseQto

a. demandsQbyQphysiciansQforQfamilyQinvolvementQinQchildbirth.

b. theQSheppard-TownerQActQofQ1921.

c. parentalQrequestsQthatQinfantsQbeQallowedQtoQremainQwithQthemQratherQthanQinQaQnursery.

d. changesQinQpharmacologicQmanagementQofQlabo

r.QANS:QC

AsQresearchQbeganQtoQidentifyQtheQbenefitsQofQearlyQextendedQparent-
infantQcontact,QparentsQbeganQtoQinsistQthatQtheQinfantQremainQwithQthem.QThisQgraduallyQdevelopedQint
oQtheQpracticeQofQrooming-inQandQfinallyQtoQfamily-centeredQmaternityQcare.QFamily-
centeredQcareQwasQaQrequestQbyQparents,QnotQphysicians.QTheQSheppard-
TownerQActQofQ1921QprovidedQfundsQforQstate-
managedQprogramsQforQmothersQandQchildren.QTheQchangesQinQpharmacologicQmanagementQofQlaborQwe
reQnotQaQfactorQinQfamily-centeredQmaternityQcare.

,TESTQBANKQFORQMATERNAL-
CHILDQNURSINGQ5THQEDITIONQBYQMCKINNEY


PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q2
OBJ:QIntegratedQProcess:QTeaching-
LearningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QPsychosocialQIntegrity

3. WhichQsettingQforQchildbirthQallowsQtheQleastQamountQofQparent-infantQcontact?

a. Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartumQroom

b. BirthQcenter

c. TraditionalQhospitalQbirth

d. HomeQbirth

.



ANS:QC

InQtheQtraditionalQhospitalQsetting,QtheQmotherQmayQseeQtheQinfantQforQonlyQshortQfeedingQperiods,QandQ
theQinfantQisQcaredQforQinQaQseparateQnursery.QTheQlabor/delivery/recovery/postpartumQroomQsettingQall
owsQincreasedQparent-infantQcontact.QBirthQcentersQareQsetQupQtoQallowQanQincreaseQinQparent-
infantQcontact.QHomeQbirthsQallowQanQincreaseQinQparent-infantQcontact.

PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q2

OBJ:QNursingQProcess:QPlanningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QHealthQPromotionQandQMaintenanc

e

4. AsQaQresultQofQchangesQinQhealthQcareQdeliveryQandQfunding,QaQcurrentQtrendQseenQinQtheQpedia
tricQsettingQis

a. increasedQhospitalizationQofQchildren.

b. decreasedQnumberQofQchildrenQlivingQinQpoverty.

c. anQincreaseQinQambulatoryQcare.

d. decreasedQuseQofQmanagedQcar

e.QANS:QC

OneQeffectQofQmanagedQcareQhasQbeenQthatQpediatricQhealthQcareQdeliveryQhasQshiftedQdramaticallyQfr
omQtheQacuteQcareQsettingQtoQtheQambulatoryQsettingQinQorderQtoQprovideQmoreQcost-
efficientQcare.QTheQnumberQofQhospitalQbedsQbeingQusedQhasQdecreasedQasQmoreQcareQisQgivenQinQoutp
atientQsettingsQandQinQtheQhome.QTheQnumberQofQchildrenQlivingQinQpovertyQhasQincreasedQoverQtheQp
astQdecade.QOneQofQtheQbiggestQchangesQinQhealthQcareQhasQbeenQtheQgrowthQofQmanagedQcare.

PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q5

OBJ:QNursingQProcess:QPlanningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QSafeQandQEffectiveQCareQEnvironme

nt

5. TheQWomen,QInfants,QandQChildrenQ(WIC)QprogramQprovides

,TESTQBANKQFORQMATERNAL-
CHILDQNURSINGQ5THQEDITIONQBYQMCKINNEY


a. well-childQexaminationsQforQinfantsQandQchildrenQlivingQatQtheQpovertyQlevel.

b. immunizationsQforQhigh-riskQinfantsQandQchildren.

c. screeningQforQinfantsQwithQdevelopmentalQdisorders.

d. supplementalQfoodQsuppliesQtoQlow-

incomeQpregnantQorQbreastfeedingQwomen.QANS:QD

WICQisQaQfederalQprogramQthatQprovidesQsupplementalQfoodQsuppliesQtoQlow-
incomeQwomenQwhoQareQpregnantQorQbreastfeedingQandQtoQtheirQchildrenQuntilQageQ5Qyears.QMedicaid’
sQEarlyQandQPeriodicQScreening,QDiagnosis,QandQTreatmentQProgramQprovidesQforQwell-
childQexaminationsQandQforQtreatmentQofQanyQmedicalQproblemsQdiagnosedQduringQsuchQcheckups.QChild
renQinQtheQWICQprogramQareQoftenQreferredQforQimmunizations,QbutQthatQisQnotQtheQprimaryQfocusQofQth
eQprogram.QPublicQLawQ99-
457QisQpartQofQtheQIndividualsQwithQDisabilitiesQEducationQActQthatQprovidesQfinancialQincentivesQtoQstate
sQtoQestablishQcomprehensiveQearlyQinterventionQservicesQforQinfantsQandQtoddlersQwith,QorQatQriskQfor,Q
developmentalQdisabilities.



PTS:Q1QQQ DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QComprehensionQOBJ:QIntegratedQProcess:QTeaching-

LearningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QHealthQPromotionQandQMaintenance



REF:Qp.Q8




6. InQmostQstates,QadolescentsQwhoQareQnotQemancipatedQminorsQmustQhaveQtheQpermissionQofQt
heirQparentsQbefore

.



a. treatmentQforQdrugQabuse.

b. treatmentQforQsexuallyQtransmittedQdiseasesQ(STDs).

c. accessingQbirthQcontrol.

d. surgery.

ANS:QD
Q



MinorsQareQnotQconsideredQcapableQofQgivingQinformedQconsent,QsoQaQsurgicalQprocedureQwouldQrequireQ
consentQofQtheQparentQorQguardian.QExceptionsQexistQforQobtainingQtreatmentQforQdrugQabuseQorQSTDsQor
QforQgettingQbirthQcontrolQinQmostQstates.

, TESTQBANKQFORQMATERNAL-
CHILDQNURSINGQ5THQEDITIONQBYQMCKINNEY


PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q17

OBJ:QNursingQProcess:QPlanningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QSafeQandQEffectiveQCareQEnvironme

nt

7. TheQmaternityQnurseQshouldQhaveQaQclearQunderstandingQofQtheQcorrectQuseQofQaQclinicalQpathway.
OneQcharacteristicQofQclinicalQpathwaysQisQthatQthey

a. areQdevelopedQandQimplementedQbyQnurses.

b. areQusedQprimarilyQinQtheQpediatricQsetting.

c. setQspecificQtimeQlinesQforQsequencingQinterventions.

d. areQpartQofQtheQnursingQproces

s.QANS:QC

ClinicalQpathwaysQareQstandardized,QinterdisciplinaryQplansQofQcareQdevisedQforQpatientsQwithQaQparticul
arQhealthQproblem.QTheyQareQusedQtoQidentifyQpatientQoutcomes,QspecifyQtimeQlinesQtoQachieveQthoseQo
utcomes,QdirectQappropriateQinterventionsQandQsequencingQofQinterventions,QincludeQinterventionsQfro
mQaQvarietyQofQdisciplines,QpromoteQcollaboration,QandQinvolveQaQcomprehensiveQapproachQtoQcare.QThe
yQareQdevelopedQbyQmultipleQhealthQcareQprofessionalsQandQreflectQinterdisciplinaryQcare.QTheyQcanQbeQu
sedQinQmultipleQsettingsQandQforQpatientsQthroughoutQtheQlifeQspan.QTheyQareQnotQpartQofQtheQnursingQpr
ocessQbutQcanQbeQusedQinQconjunctionQwithQtheQnursingQprocessQtoQprovideQcareQtoQpatients.

PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q7

OBJ:QNursingQProcess:QPlanningQMSC:QClientQNeeds:QSafeQandQEffectiveQCareQEnvironme

nt

8. TheQfastestQgrowingQgroupQofQhomelessQpeopleQis

a. menQandQwomenQpreparingQforQretirement.

b. migrantQworkers.

c. singleQwomenQandQtheirQchildren.

d. intravenousQ(IV)QsubstanceQabusers

.QANS:QC

PregnancyQandQbirth,QespeciallyQforQaQteenager,QareQimportantQcontributingQfactorsQforQbecomingQho
meless.QPeopleQpreparingQforQretirement,QmigrantQworkers,QandQIVQsubstanceQabusersQareQnotQamongQ
theQfastestQgrowingQgroupsQofQhomelessQpeople.

PTS:Q 1Q DIF: CognitiveQLevel:QKnowledge/RememberingQREF:Qp.Q14
OBJ:QNursingQProcess:QAssessment

MSC:QClientQNeeds:QPhysiologicQIntegrity