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Nystce Esol Cst (116) Exam Questions & Answers (Verified) Latest Update

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NYSTCE ESOL CST (116) EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) LATEST UPDATE

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NYSTCE ESOL CST (116) EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED)
LATEST UPDATE

Intonation

Correct |Answer: | | the |way |the |voice |rises |and |falls |in |speech



morpheme

Correct |Answer: | | the |smallest |unit |of |meaning |in |a |language



Abraham |Maslow

Correct |Answer: | | developed |hierarchy |of |needs, |which |theorized |to |be |the

unconscious |desires |that |motivate |people



subordinating |conjunction

Correct |Answer: | | joins |a |dependent |clause |to |an |independent |clause |to |which |it |is

related



voiceless |sounds

Correct |Answer: | | sounds |made |without |vibrating |the |vocal |cords



Howard |Gardner



1

,Correct |Answer: | | created |the |theory |of |multiple |intelligences; |proposed |that |using |a

person's |area |of |giftedness |to |demonstrate |intellect |will |help |learners |achieve |their

potential



independent |(or |main) |clause

Correct |Answer: | | a |clause |that |can |stand |alone |as |it's |own |sequence



one-word |stage

Correct |Answer: | | stage |of |language |acquisition; |characterized |by |a |child's |use |of |a

single |word |to |convey |a |full |meaning



humor |stage

Correct |Answer: | | stage |of |acculturation; |when |students |start |to |come |to |terms |with

their |circumstances |and |move |toward |acceptance |of |their |new |culture



SIFE

Correct |Answer: | | Students |with |Interrupted |Formal |Education



labial |consonant |sound

Correct |Answer: | | sound |produced |by |the |top |and |bottom |lips |coming |together |(m)



gerund |phrase




2

,Correct |Answer: | | phrase |that |begins |with |a |gerund |(verbs |that |end |in |-ing |and |act |as

nouns)



connotation

Correct |Answer: | | the |emotional |association |of |a |word



helping |verb

Correct |Answer: | | verb |that |indicates |tense |(when |the |action |occurred)



Woodcock-Muñoz |Language |Survey

Correct |Answer: | | an |individually |administered |assessment |that |measures |cognitive

aspects |of |language |proficiency |in |the |form |of |vocabulary |usage, |verbal |analogies, |and

letter-word |identification



Audio-Lingual |Method |(ALM)

Correct |Answer: | | an |oral-based |approach |to |language |instruction |developed |by

linguists |and |behavior |psychologists; |teaches |the |target |language |through |repetition



phonetics

Correct |Answer: | | the |study |of |the |production |of |sounds |in |speech



silent |way




3

, Correct |Answer: | | teaching |method |based |on |the |idea |that |language |learning |should

be |much |like |problem-solving |and |discovery |learning; |teachers |are |as |silent |as |possible

during |lessons |in |order |to |promote |student |participation |and |experimentation |and |to

concentrate |on |learning |over |teaching



dependent |(or |subordinate) |clause

Correct |Answer: | | a |clause |that |cannot |stand |alone |as |its |own |sentence



inferential |item

Correct |Answer: | | a |piece |of |information |that |requires |the |test |taker |to |read |between

the |lines |in |order |to |determine |what |an |author |is |implying



communicative |competence

Correct |Answer: | | the |ability |to |speak |a |language |both |appropriately |in |a |social |context

as |well |as |correctly |in |terms |of |rules |and |structure



two-word |stage

Correct |Answer: | | stage |of |language |acquisition; |children |begin |to |learn |words |and |use

word |combinations



early |stage |of |literacy |development

Correct |Answer: | | characterized |by |the |learner's |use |of |multiple |strategies |to |predict

and |understand |words




4

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